#151 Asa Cooper: How Will We Know If AI Is Fooling Us?

Join host Craig Smith on episode #174 of Eye on AI as he sits down with Tianmin Shu, Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins University in both the Computer Science and Cognitive Science departments.

In this episode, Tianmin unravels the fascinating concept of world models and their intersection with artificial and human intelligence. Discover how these models, rooted in cognitive science, offer a blueprint for understanding our environment and enhancing AI's ability to interpret, predict, and interact within it.

Explore the intricate dance between AI and cognitive science as Tianmin shares insights from his rich academic journey from UCLA to MIT, leading to his innovative work on social aspects of AI and the development of agents capable of human-level cooperation and understanding.

Dive deep into the discussion on the integration of world models with large language models, and how this synergy could revolutionize AI's predictive capabilities and reasoning, paving the way for more intuitive and interactive systems across various domains, especially in household environments.

Don't miss this riveting exploration of the next frontier in artificial intelligence research and its potential to transform our interaction with technology.

Remember to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you're intrigued by the insights shared in this episode!

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Join host Craig Smith for episode #173 of Eye on AI, featuring a groundbreaking discussion with Vincent Vanhoucke, distinguished Scientist, and Senior Director for Robotics at Google DeepMind. 

In this episode, Vincent dives into the cutting-edge world of robotic control with RT2, DeepMind's innovative robotic transformer system. Learn how RT2's integration of visual perception, natural language understanding, and action planning is pushing the boundaries of robotics, enabling machines to reason and act with unprecedented flexibility and intelligence. 

Discover the challenges, technological marvels, and future prospects of robotics as we explore how DeepMind is shaping the future of AI-driven automation.

Tune in to uncover the potential of RT2 in transforming robotic capabilities and the implications for diverse applications across industries. 

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you find the episode insightful!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction 
(04:15) Vincent's Background and DeepMind's Robotics
(06:04) RT2 Architecture Overview
(09:06) Semantic Planning in Robotics
(12:33) Reinforcement Learning and Mitigating Model Hallucinations
(15:47) World Models and Planning
(19:29) Integrating Sensory Data for Planning
(24:08) The Future of Robotic Control and RT2
(27:35) RT2 Open Source and Hardware Integration

Join host Craig Smith on episode #172 of Eye on AI as he sits down with Cris Valenzuela, co-founder and CEO of Runway, an applied AI research company shaping the next era of art, entertainment and human creativity

Cris shares insights into the origins of Runway, highlighting how the company supports creators across various domains, from filmmaking to music production, by leveraging the power of AI.

We dive deep into the fascinating world of generative models like stable diffusion, discussing their development, applications, and the future of creative expression through AI.Discover how Runway's AI tools are breaking new ground in image and video generation, transforming artistic workflows, and opening up unprecedented opportunities for creativity.

We'll also explore the broader implications of AI in art and media, discussing the balance between technological innovation and the preservation of artistic integrity.

Tune in and don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoy the episode!

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:56) Cris Valenzuela: Background and Runway's Genesis

(05:48) Understanding Diffusion Models

(08:01) Discussion on Mid Journey and Other Models

(10:19) Open Source vs Proprietary Models

(13:07) Exploring Video Generation Technology

(17:52) Achieving Consistency in Generated Videos

(21:22) Compute Requirements for Training Models

(25:07) Scale and Parameters of Runway's Models

(29:49) Customizing Models for Specific Needs

(33:51) Applicability to AR and VR

(37:32) Runway's User Community and Impact

(40:21) Runway’s Best Work

Join host Craig Smith on episode #171 of Eye on AI, for an enlightening conversation with Anna Marie Wagner, SVP, Head of AI at Ginkgo Bioworks, renowned for their work in synthetic biology and its integration with artificial intelligence.

In this episode, we explore groundbreaking projects like engineering self-fertilizing corn, pioneering RNA therapeutics, and developing sustainable materials.

Discover how Ginkgo leverages its genomic library and AI to design custom proteins, pushing scientific boundaries and paving the way for revolutionary industry applications. We'll also tackle the vital topics of biosecurity and ethical considerations in biotech, highlighting the balance between innovation and responsibility.

Anna Marie Wagner's insights provide a glimpse into the transformative potential at the crossroads of biology and technology, making this episode a must-listen for anyone intrigued by the future of scientific advancements.

Tune in to Eye on AI for this enlightening discussion, and don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoy the episode.

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:37) Anna 's Role at Ginkgo and Her Journey in AI and Biotech

(02:25) Ginkgo Bioworks: History, Founders, and Philosophy

(08:05) Who Can Use Ginkgo's Services?

(10:30) Small Molecules, Biologics, and the Scope of Ginkgo's Work

(12:48) The Role of AI in Biotechnology

(16:46) Enzyme Engineering and ML-Guided Searches

(19:11) Ginkgo's Unique Approach to AI and Biotech

(24:33) The Corn Nitrogen Fixation Project with Bayer

(27:20) Genetic Mechanisms for Nitrogen Fixation

(33:19) Addressing Biosafety and Biosecurity Concerns

(36:47) Exploring New Materials and Environmental Concerns

(40:27) Innovations in Biotech 

(42:01) Increasing Biotech Awareness

(46:46) Collaboration with Google

(48:06) Building Foundation Models on Google's Infrastructure

(53:20) The Potential of AI in Biology

Join host Craig Smith on episode #170 of Eye on AI, for a riveting conversation with Richard Sutton, currently serving as a professor of computing science at the University of Alberta and a research scientist at Keen Technologies.

Sutton is considered one of the founders of modern computational reinforcement learning, having several significant contributions to the field, including temporal difference learning and policy gradient methods.

In this episode, we go through the Alberta Plan for AI development, the transformative potential of reinforcement learning, and the future of AI in augmenting human intelligence.

Richard Sutton shares insights on the importance of computational power, the impact of large language models, and the vision for AI that interacts with the world through goals and learning from its environment. 

We also explore the challenges and opportunities in making AI more embodied and goal-oriented, and how this approach could revolutionize our interaction with technology. 

A must-listen for anyone interested in the cutting-edge advancements in AI and its societal implications.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(02:15) AI’s Evolution: Insights from Richard Sutton

(07:08) Breaking Down AI: From Algorithms to AGI

(10:50) The Alberta Experiment: A New Approach to AI Learning

(18:27) The Horde Architecture Explained

(21:23) Power Collaboration: Carmack, Keen, and the Future of AI

(25:04) Expanding AI's Learning Capabilities

(31:34) Is AI the Future of Technology?

(35:29) The Next Step in AI: Experiential Learning and Embodiment

(40:00) AI's Building Blocks: Algorithms for a Smarter Tomorrow

(45:59) The Strategy of AI: Planning and Representation

(49:27) Learning Methods Face-Off: Reinforcement vs. Supervised

(52:53) The 2030 Vision: Aiming for True AI Intelligence?

Join host Craig Smith on episode #169 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Guillermo Rauch, CEO of Vercel, a company that optimizes frontend deployment, making web projects faster to execute and easier to scale.

In this episode, we explore the intersection of AI and web development, showcasing how Vercel is pioneering the integration of generative AI technologies to revolutionize web experiences.

Guillermo Rauch shares his vision on the future of web development, emphasizing the significance of JavaScript, the evolution of the web, and the critical role of Vercel in facilitating developers to seamlessly deploy AI-driven applications.

We delve into the architectural innovations at Vercel, the democratization of AI, and the synergy of combining diverse AI models for superior functionalities as well. Guillermo's perspectives provide a glimpse into the future of interactive web experiences, powered by AI.

This episode is a must-listen for developers, entrepreneurs, and anyone interested in the cutting-edge of AI and web development.

Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction 

(03:01) Guillermo's Background and Next.js Creation

(08:19) Vercel's Operation on AWS and Alternative Solutions

(13:12) Combining Different AI Models for Enhanced Outputs

(17:25) The Evolution of AI and Focus on User Experience

(22:46) Introduction to Copilot and AI Integration in Coding

(26:33) The Future of AI Technologies

(31:41) Generative AI Applications and Vercel's Role

(33:14) Flexibility and Framework Support on Vercel

(38:11) Vercel's Architectural Approach

(41:02) Trends in Generative AI and App Development

(47:54) Supporting Applications with World Models

(50:54) Vercel's Growth and Expansion in Serving AI Companies

(55:20) Flexibility in Model Integration and Future Directions

(57:28) Closing Remarks and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Promo

Join host Craig Smith on episode #168 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Ian Bremmer, the founder and president of the Eurasia Group, a leading global political risk research and consulting firm. 

In this episode, we delve into the complex world of AI governance and the geopolitical challenges of regulating transformative technology.

Ian Bremmer shares his expert insights into the rapidly evolving landscape of AI development and its implications for global politics, security, and economy. We discuss the necessity of international cooperation and regulatory frameworks to manage the risks and harness the potential of AI technologies.

Bremmer also draws parallels between AI governance and other regulatory challenges, such as climate change, highlighting the importance of strategic foresight and adaptive policies in addressing the multifaceted issues presented by AI.

Whether you're interested in the geopolitical dynamics of technology, the intricacies of AI regulation, or the future of global governance, this episode offers valuable perspectives from one of the leading thinkers in the field.

Make sure you rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you enjoyed this episode!

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

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(00:00) Introduction to AI Governance

(00:59) Craig Smith's Introduction

(03:00) Ian Bremmer's Background

(04:19) AI Regulation Discussion

(11:17) Limiting AI Compute Power

(19:21) The Role of AGI and AI Regulation

(26:23) EU's Approach to AI Regulation

(29:24) Hybrid Regulation Models

(32:08) Comparing AI Governance with Other Industries

(35:19) US-China Competition in AI

(42:32) The Role of Open Source in AI Governance

(45:17) Ian Bremmer's Thoughts on AI's Future

This episode is sponsored by ISS, a leading global provider of video intelligence and data awareness solutions. Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Woodbridge, N.J., ISS offers a robust portfolio of AI-powered, high-trust video analytics for streamlining security, safety and business operations within a wide range of vertical markets.

So, what do you want to know about your environment? To learn more about our video intelligence solutions, visit issivs.com


Join host Craig Smith on episode #167 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Matt Powell, Managing Director at ISSVSS, a company that offers a comprehensive suite of AI powered video intelligence solutions to address security, safety, and business challenges across a diverse range of vertical markets.

In this episode, we explore the fascinating evolution of video analytics technology, focusing on its impactful applications across various industries, from urban planning and traffic engineering to healthcare and sports venues.

Discover the unique challenges and breakthroughs in video analytics, the intricate development process,and the unique analytic modules designed for diverse tasks like crowd management and safety monitoring.

Matt shares how these advancements are not only transforming business operations but also paving the way for more accessible and consumer-centric applications, particularly in sectors like elder care.

If you're intrigued by the intersection of AI technology and its real-world applications, this conversation is a must-watch.

This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.

Download NetSuite’s popular KPI Checklist, designed to give you consistently excellent performance - absolutely free at https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI

Stay Updated:

Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview

(00:33) AI’s Role in Various Industries

(02:47) ISS's Evolution and Global Presence

(05:01) On-Premise vs. Cloud Analytics

(09:14) Understanding Video Analytics and AI Modules

(22:16) The Versatility of AI Tasks and Modules

(25:48) Future Trends in AI and Video Analytics

(31:59) Diverse Applications of Video Analytics

(37:00) Accessibility and Cost of Video Analytics

(40:04) Applications in Elder Care and Security

(46:48) Facial Recognition Technology and Privacy

(48:18) Intelligent Transportation and City Planning

(53:48) Advanced Analytics in Public Safety

(58:24) Global Adoption and Future of AI

(1:00:11) Closing Remarks on AI's Impact

Join host Craig Smith on episode #166 of Eye on AI as we sit down with Itamar Arel, CEO of Tenyx, a company that uses proprietary neuroscience-inspired AI technology to build the next generation of voice-based conversational agents.

Itamar shares his journey that started with academic research to becoming a leading tech entrepreneur with Tenyx. We explore the evolution of voice AI in customer service and the unique challenges and advancements in understanding and responding to human speech. 

We dig deeper into Tenyx’s unique approach to AI-driven customer service while exploring the production and design considerations when developing cutting-edge AI technology.

Make sure you watch till the end as Itamar shares his vision on how AI is going to reshape industries and help advance modern day businesses. 

Enjoyed this conversation? Make sure you like, comment and share for more fascinating discussions in the world of AI. 

This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.

Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai

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Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss

Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(03:35) Itamar Arel's Career and Introduction to Voice AI Development

(07:39) Key Differences in Current and Past Technology Solutions

(09:10) Advancements in Voice AI and Large Language Models

(11:00) The Inception and Evolution of Tenyx

(13:29) Challenges in Developing Voice AI

(18:27) Innovative Approaches in Voice AI Development

(21:05) Data Handling and Fine-Tuning in Model Development

(25;41) How To Standout In The Crowded AI Market

(29:44) The Future of Voice AI and Generative Models

(37:14) Testing and Evaluation of Voice AI Systems

(40:10) Where Will AI Be in 5 Years?

(43:42) Closing Remarks and A Word From Our Sponsors

This episode is sponsored by Babbel. Babbel is conversation-based learning built with science-backed cognitive tools like spaced repetition and interactive lessons created by real language teachers and voiced by real native speakers.

Get 55% off your Babbel subscription 👉 https://babbel.com/eyeonai

Unveil the transformative power of AI in business and society.

Join us on #165 of the Eye on AI podcast as we sit down with Andy Hock, VP of Product at Cerebras Systems, an AI hardware startup out to accelerate deep learning and change computing forever.

Focusing on the intersection of AI and business, Andy discusses how advanced technologies are reshaping corporate strategies and operations. He offers insights into integrating AI into traditional business models, emphasizing the transformative role of technology in innovation and growth.

We also explore the societal implications of AI. Andy delves into the ethical considerations and challenges posed by AI, including privacy and responsible deployment. He sheds light on the latest trends in AI research, particularly in areas like natural language processing and machine learning, and their diverse applications across industries.

Andy concludes with advice for businesses and individuals navigating the AI landscape, underscoring the importance of adaptability and continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field. Make sure you watch till the end!

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(00:00) Preview and Introduction

(01:09) Decoding Cerebras Systems' Technology.

(03:25) The Power of the Wafer Scale Engine

(05:24) Training and Inference Capabilities

(10:44) Accessibility for Students and Researchers

(12:08) GPU Equivalents and Wafer Scale Engine’s Efficiency

(13:53) Utilization and Power of the Chip

(19:02) Understanding Wafer and Circuitry

(23:27) Computing Power of the Wafer Scale Engine

(28:59) Challenges in Cooling the Wafer Scale Engine

(32:31) Utilization of Silicon Waste

(36:21) Cost Comparison with Other Technologies

(40:01) Customer Usage Patterns – Cloud vs On-Premise

(45:22) Training Models for Edge Devices

(47:30) Collaborations with OpenAI

(49:26) Addressing GPU Shortages and Enterprise Needs

(51:01) Inference Capabilities and Future Developments

(57:46) AI as a National Compute Resource

(01:03:41) Closing Remarks