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    #172 – Ryan Schiller: Librex and the Free Exchange of Ideas on College Campuses

    enMarch 30, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring Intellectual Freedom with Ryan Schiller of LibrexRyan Schiller's determination to create a safe, anonymous space for college students led to the creation of Librex, despite initial coding challenges. Sponsors All Form, Magic Spoon, BetterHelp, and Brave were featured, with BetterHelp emphasized for its role in personal growth through talk therapy.

      Ryan Schiller, the creator of Librex, is on a mission to provide college students with a safe and anonymous space to explore ideas and issues, fostering intellectual freedom and positive discussions. Despite the challenges he faced, including not knowing how to code initially, he was determined to make a difference. This conversation serves as a reminder that instead of just complaining about problems, we should strive to find solutions. During the podcast, Ryan's passion for making a difference and his inspiring journey were evident. Sponsors All Form, Magic Spoon, BetterHelp, and Brave were featured, each offering unique products and services. All Form provides customizable sofas, Magic Spoon offers low-carb, keto-friendly cereal, BetterHelp connects individuals with licensed therapists, and Brave is a privacy-preserving browser. The conversation also touched upon the importance of human connection and conversations, with podcasting being an example. BetterHelp, which offers talk therapy, was highlighted as an essential tool for personal growth. The episode concluded with a reminder that despite the hate and negativity in the world, there is also a vast amount of love and potential for building online platforms that connect us through our common humanity.

    • Starting with an imperfect solution for significant progressChange can begin with a simple, imperfect solution, and iterating over time can lead to significant progress. Librex, an anonymous discussion feed for college campuses, is an example of this principle in action, fostering intellectual autonomy and open discourse through decentralized discussions.

      Change can start with an imperfect solution. This was emphasized in a conversation with Brennan Ike, the creator of Brave and JavaScript, who reminded us that significant progress can be made by starting with something simple and iterating over time. Moving on to the topic of Librex, it's an anonymous discussion feed specifically designed for college campuses. Founded at Yale, it has since expanded to include communities from other Ivy League schools like MIT and Stanford. Librex aims to provide a space for important and unfettered discussions, allowing members to engage in open discourse on topics they care about, all while maintaining anonymity with verified members of their college community. Librex's founding principles revolve around the idea of fostering intellectual autonomy and open discourse, especially in an era where trust in traditional sources of truth is increasingly uncertain. The platform's decentralized nature encourages users to think critically and engage in thoughtful discussions, helping them navigate the vast amount of information available and make informed decisions. As we continue to see decentralization in various aspects of our digital lives, Librex represents the decentralization of thought, enabling users to engage in meaningful discussions and challenge perspectives, ultimately leading to a more informed and engaged community.

    • Fear of Reporting and Backlash in AcademiaAcademia isn't inherently broken, but addressing specific issues within the faculty and administrative structures is crucial for maintaining a healthy intellectual environment, as fear of reporting and backlash can silence intellectual discourse.

      Throughout history, from ancient civilizations to modern times, humans have formed communities and belief systems based on shared values and ideas. These clusters of truth, whether it's religious texts, philosophical theories, or monetary systems, hold power because people believe in them. At Yale University, a student named Ryan identified a problem in the academic community where students felt uncomfortable expressing their ideas due to fear of reporting and potential backlash. This issue disproportionately silences intellectual discourse and hinders the exchange of ideas between students and professors. In essence, the power of a complaint can overshadow the merit of an idea. It's essential to recognize that academia is not inherently broken, but rather, it requires addressing specific issues within the faculty and administrative structures to maintain a healthy intellectual environment.

    • Issues with Ivy League administration hinder open conversations61% of students fear speaking their minds due to administration's lack of courage and skill in communication, stifling discourse and limiting academic experience. A cultural change is needed to encourage open dialogue and the communication of difficult ideas.

      While the Ivy League and academia as a whole produce brilliant thinkers, there are issues with the administration that hinder open and difficult conversations. The administration, often made up of faculty members, lack the courage and skill to communicate effectively, leading to a campus culture where 61% of students feel afraid to speak their minds. This fear stifles discourse and limits the academic experience. To address this, a cultural change from the bottom up is necessary to encourage open dialogue and the courageous communication of difficult ideas.

    • Overcoming Fear to Foster Creativity and InnovationFear can hinder creativity and innovation, but determination and a willingness to learn can help overcome it. Starting small and focusing on progress can lead to achieving goals despite a lack of technical background.

      Fear of not being able to express ideas metaphorically or precisely can hinder the creative process and limit innovation and learning. The speaker's personal experience led her to create Librax, a grassroots movement aimed at fostering shared political beliefs and fostering a sense of community. Despite having no technical background, she decided to learn how to build an app from scratch. Her journey began with buying a Mac and an iPhone, and she started learning Swift through an introductory course on YouTube. Despite the overwhelming amount of information available, she focused on taking small steps and learning as she went along. Her determination and willingness to learn led her to make progress and ultimately bring her idea to life. This story is inspiring as it shows that fear should not hold us back from exploring new ideas and taking bold steps towards achieving our goals.

    • Focus on creating a minimal viable productCreate a simple core product, get it in users' hands, and iterate based on feedback to optimize and grow

      When starting a project, especially in software development, it's essential to focus on creating a minimal viable product (MVP) and getting it in the hands of users as soon as possible. The speaker shared their personal experience of being behind in their computer science class and creating a simple anonymous discussion feed for their Yale campus. They emphasized the importance of not getting bogged down in optimizing every detail right away but rather focusing on the core functionality and user experience. The speaker also highlighted the potential danger of over-optimization, which can lead to endless refinement and delay in launching the product. Ultimately, the goal is to create something that a small group of people will love and who can then spread the word. This approach has been successful for many great software products in the world.

    • Story of expanding app to new campus despite challengesStay focused on goals, overcome obstacles, and leverage personal connections and community engagement for business success.

      Persistence and determination are key elements in the success of a startup. The interviewee shared a story about his experience expanding his app to a new campus at Dartmouth, where he faced numerous challenges but refused to give up. He slept on a stranger's floor, navigated a remote location with no transportation, and distributed posters to every dorm room. Despite the exhaustion, he saw the app's user base grow rapidly, validating his belief in its potential. This experience underscores the importance of staying focused on the goal, even when faced with obstacles, and the power of personal connections and community engagement in building a successful business.

    • The Power of Anonymity on Social Media PlatformsAnonymity on social media platforms like Librex can foster meaningful conversations and communities, but requires moderation and community guidelines to prevent harmful behavior.

      Anonymity on social media platforms like Librex can be a powerful tool for allowing people to be vulnerable and connect authentically, particularly on college campuses. This anonymity can lead to meaningful conversations and the formation of communities. However, it also comes with risks, such as the potential for trolling and harmful behavior. Moderation and community guidelines are necessary to ensure that the purpose of the platform is not overwhelmed by the anonymity. The power of Librex lies in its ability to provide a space for individuals to express themselves freely and connect with others in a meaningful way, ultimately fostering a sense of community and belonging.

    • Authenticity and Ownership in the Librex CommunityThe Librex community values authenticity and ownership, leading to meaningful conversations and trust among members. Honesty is essential for deep thinking and revolutionary ideas, and it inspires genuine interactions in personal and professional life.

      The Librex community, while not completely anonymous, fosters a sense of ownership and trust among its members due to the one account per person policy. This authenticity extends beyond the community, as the speaker values living honestly both privately and publicly. Honesty, according to the speaker, is essential for deep thinking and revolutionary ideas, and it allows for meaningful conversations on sensitive topics. The speaker also values long-term monogamy and authenticity in their personal life and believes that the internet rewards genuine interactions. The ability to detect honesty is a valuable evolutionary trait, and successful individuals often inspire through their authenticity.

    • Authentic leadership matters in social mediaBeing true to oneself inspires trust and builds community on social media platforms. Authentic communication and understanding context are essential for effective leadership.

      Authenticity is crucial for effective leadership, especially in the context of social media companies. Being true to oneself, even if it means making mistakes, is more inspiring and builds trust with the community. Conversely, trying to be overly polished or dishonest can lead to bigger problems and a lack of connection with users. The importance of putting a face to a brand, especially one built on trust, cannot be overstated. Social media platforms are unique in that they allow for the creation of strong communities, and leaders who can authentically engage with these communities can make a significant impact. The power of language and understanding the nuances of different contexts is also essential for effective communication and building a successful social media platform.

    • Anonymity and community connection fuel productive conversations on LibrexLibrex's anonymous messaging system and focus on community allows users to connect, exchange ideas, and build relationships without fear of judgment or privacy concerns.

      The anonymity and community connection on the Librex app contribute significantly to productive and meaningful conversations. The app's users, who share a common background and lived experience, can easily connect and socialize through the anonymous direct messaging system, making it easier to meet and exchange contact information. The app's founders made the decision to keep user data anonymous to protect users' privacy and encourage the free exchange of ideas without fear of judgment or repercussions. The ethical concerns surrounding the potential sale of user data were also a factor in this decision. The Librex app's focus on community, privacy, and the free exchange of ideas sets it apart from other social media platforms that monetize user data.

    • Creating a user-friendly and private social media platformBuilding a strong community requires prioritizing user privacy, making it easy for users to control their data, and implementing effective moderation.

      Creating a user-friendly and trustworthy platform that prioritizes user privacy is essential for building a strong community. The speaker emphasizes the importance of making it easy for users to control their data, such as the ability to delete their information with a simple click. He criticizes larger platforms like Facebook for not prioritizing these features, and suggests that an app like Librex, with its focus on privacy and simplicity, has the potential to redefine social media. The speaker also touches on the importance of moderation in maintaining a positive community, and mentions that Librex plans to have a diverse team of moderators from various Ivy League schools to enforce community principles and provide context. Overall, the speaker advocates for a platform that balances ease of use, user privacy, and effective moderation.

    • Effective moderation crucial for Librax's successLibrax founder emphasizes community-guided moderation, plans to involve more people, and remains committed to open discourse and reasonable moderation as the app grows.

      Effective moderation is crucial for the success of a community-driven app like Librax, which aims to facilitate open discourse and difficult conversations. The founder of Librax, who currently serves as the primary moderator, emphasizes the importance of community-guided moderation and volunteers moderators who are in tune with the community and its values. As the app grows, the founder plans to involve more people in the moderation process and create a hierarchical structure, but maintains that they will always be intimately involved in enforcing the vision of open discourse and reasonable moderation. The founder acknowledges the challenges of scaling moderation and learning to run a large business, but remains committed to the importance of moderation in creating a positive and productive community.

    • Navigating Complexities of Freedom of SpeechAvoid sweeping statements, maintain some vagueness, and foster productive conversations to promote individual growth on social media

      The concept of freedom of speech, while seemingly simple, is a complex and nuanced issue. It's not just about legal definitions but also about the ideals behind it and how it applies in the digital world. The Libra community, filled with intellectuals, has taught our speaker that being specific and avoiding sweeping statements against core identity groups is a good approach to fostering productive conversations. However, as communities grow, users will find ways to manipulate rules, making it essential to maintain some level of vagueness and continue the conversation around these complexities. Ultimately, the goal is to use social media as a tool to help individuals become the best versions of themselves, rather than bringing out the worst in us.

    • Creating a positive trajectory for personal growth in digital communitiesPlatforms like Librex focus on creating positive communities and incentivizing good behavior to help individuals grow intellectually while avoiding negative trajectories in the digital world

      Creating a positive trajectory for personal growth in the digital world is essential, but it requires careful consideration and the right incentives for positive content creation. Social media platforms like Twitter and Reddit have the potential to help individuals grow intellectually, but they can also lead to negative trajectories. Platforms like Librex, which focus on creating positive communities and incentivizing good behavior, offer promising solutions. The key is to keep things intimate and community-based while allowing people to be good and incentivizing positive behavior. The belief is that if we allow people at scale to be good, the good will overpower the bad actors. Librex's goal is to create positive communities and open conversations where people can have real connections, and it plans to do this by keeping things community-based and focusing on creating a positive trajectory for personal growth.

    • Creating Meaningful Connections in School CommunitiesLibrex, a community-building platform, focuses on school communities, fosters positive interactions, and grows responsibly to create a safe space for individuals to connect, learn, and engage.

      Librex, a community-building platform, aims to create meaningful connections by focusing on school communities, expanding responsibly, and learning from each community's unique needs. Unlike previous attempts like Yik Yak, Librex differentiates itself by being community-based rather than geographically constrained, aiming to foster positive interactions and mitigate negative content. The founders recognize the importance of understanding the specific context and culture of each community, and plan to grow responsibly with the right tools and moderators in place. The goal is to create a safe space for individuals to connect, learn, and engage with each other, ultimately improving the overall culture of each community.

    • Clear mission and strong leadership are crucial for social media successA clear mission and strong leadership help build and maintain successful social media platforms, with community-based values and effective moderation contributing to positive online experiences, while potential biases from infrastructure providers require careful consideration.

      Having a clear mission and strong leadership is crucial for building and maintaining a successful social media platform. The speaker emphasized this point in the context of Librex, where the long-form communication and community-based mission differentiate it from other platforms like Yak Yak. They also discussed the importance of community moderation and controlled expansion in creating a positive and productive online environment. However, the speaker expressed concern about the potential ideological bias of infrastructure providers, such as Amazon Web Services, which can impact the neutrality and accessibility of the platforms built on them.

    • Manipulation of foundational technologies can stifle innovation and freedom of speechThe manipulation of foundational technologies like cloud infrastructure can have far-reaching consequences, potentially stifling innovation, competition, and even freedom of speech. Amazon Web Services' decision to terminate service for Parler raises concerns about the slippery slope nature of such actions and their impact on individuals and organizations.

      The manipulation of foundational technologies like cloud infrastructure can have far-reaching consequences, stifling innovation, competition, and even freedom of speech. The discussion touched upon Amazon Web Services (AWS) and its decision to terminate service for Parler, raising concerns about the slippery slope nature of such actions and their impact on individuals and organizations. The fear of repercussions can hinder progress and creativity. The idea of safe spaces, particularly on college campuses, was also discussed, with concerns that it could stifle intellectual discourse and education. The redefinition of concepts like hate speech and safe spaces, and the potential criminalization of words, was highlighted as a dangerous trend leading to authoritarian territory. The addition of MIT to Librex is an exciting development, offering a platform for exploring important conversations and pushing boundaries in various topics within the MIT community.

    • MIT's handling of faculty connections to Jeffrey EpsteinUnaddressed conversations on sexual assault, respect for women, ethical funding for research, and contrasting approaches of MIT and Harvard are crucial for understanding MIT's past and improving its future.

      The conversations surrounding the connections of MIT faculty to Jeffrey Epstein and the subsequent fallout have not been fully addressed. The administration's attempts to downplay the situation and move on have left many difficult conversations unexplored. These conversations include discussions on sexual assault, respect for women, and ethical funding for research. The contrasting approaches of MIT and Harvard in dealing with Epstein's connections are also worth exploring. The importance of having these conversations is emphasized by Eric Weinstein, a renegade thinker who opposes the culture of conformity in academia. Conversations on topics like Marvin Minsky's interaction with Epstein were quickly silenced, leaving many unanswered questions. The speaker's personal connection to Marvin Minsky and MIT highlights the importance of continuing these conversations to understand the past and make MIT better. Despite the challenges, the speaker still believes in the potential and beauty of academia.

    • Open conversations and safe spaces for dialogue are crucial in academic communitiesDialogue and safe spaces foster positive change, illustrated by the speaker's journey from chess to Bitcoin poker and the growth of the cryptocurrency community

      Open conversations and safe spaces for dialogue are essential for addressing complex issues, especially in academic communities. The need for closure and the fear of speaking out can lead to harmful outcomes. The speaker's personal journey from chess to poker and eventually to creating Librex illustrates the importance of challenging oneself, learning from others, and bringing people together to foster positive change. The speaker's experience with Bill Chen, a world series poker champion, served as a catalyst for exploring game theory and entrepreneurship through Bitcoin poker. The growth of the cryptocurrency community since then has been remarkable, providing opportunities for individuals to take calculated risks and learn valuable skills. Overall, the conversation highlights the power of dialogue and the importance of creating platforms that encourage open and honest conversations.

    • The Power of Community in Bitcoin and ChessThe Bitcoin community showcases human potential for mutual support and the importance of a strong community, while the debate over the greatest chess or poker player highlights the subjectivity of greatness.

      The Bitcoin community, despite its challenges, represents the potential for humans to act in mutual best interest and showcases the power of a strong community. The speaker was particularly moved by the community's willingness to support each other, even financially, without prior knowledge or personal interaction. However, the community is currently working on improving communication and fostering a more positive online presence. The speaker also touched upon the topic of greatness in chess, acknowledging the debate between raw skill and political importance or fame. In the context of the speaker's personal experiences, Bobby Fischer stood out due to his historical significance and representation of the American spirit during the Cold War era. The speaker also mentioned their admiration for the creativity in chess and the inspiration they drew from Mackayle Tall. In contrast, the speaker found poker players more accessible due to their personalities and quirks, making the designation of the greatest poker player a more subjective and controversial topic.

    • Trust Your Instincts and ExperiencesBelieve in your vision, stay focused, and don't be afraid to go against the grain when creating a startup, especially at a young age.

      When it comes to creating a startup or following your passions, especially at a young age, it's important to trust your own instincts and experiences. Phil Galfond, a poker player and educator, democratized poker learning in an unprecedented way and is a philosophical thinker with a unique perspective. He's also an inspiring and nice person. For those looking to create a startup, especially in the social media app domain, it's essential to believe in what you're doing and listen to as few external voices as possible. Young people are experts in their own social contexts, and the advice from experts and successful individuals, no matter how accomplished they may be, should be taken with a grain of salt. The hardest part for young people is navigating the minefield of bad advice and having the conviction to trust your own judgment. Implicitly and explicitly, we're taught to listen to the adults in the room, but this mindset can stifle innovation. So, trust yourself, stay focused on your vision, and don't be afraid to go against the grain.

    • Believe in yourself and trust your instinctsTrusting yourself and believing in your abilities can lead to remarkable accomplishments, even when others may not understand or agree.

      It's essential to trust your instincts and believe in yourself, even when those closest to you may not understand or agree with your choices. This can be particularly challenging in the realm of startups, where experts and parents often provide well-intentioned advice. However, not all advice is created equal, and some of the best innovations and personal growth come from taking risks and forging your own path. As the speaker shared, even those with impressive credentials and experience may not fully grasp the unique circumstances and goals of each individual. Therefore, it's crucial to recognize that everyone's journey is unique and to trust your inner voice when making decisions. This may involve rebelling against the status quo and defying expectations, but ultimately, it can lead to remarkable accomplishments. The speaker's personal experience of meeting a mentor who believed in him and encouraged him to pursue Librex, despite his lack of technical background, is a powerful reminder of the importance of self-belief and the potential impact of a single act of faith.

    • Encouraging dreams and embracing creativityBelieving in a young person's dreams and encouraging them can have a significant impact. Trust the creative process and let your unique fire burn, even if it's vulnerable.

      As a mentor, believing in a young person's dreams and encouraging them to pursue them, even if it seems unreasonable, can have a profound impact on their life. This interaction may not be memorable for the mentor, but it can mean the world to the mentee. Additionally, creative works, whether books, movies, or video games, can be transformative and provide valuable insights and inspiration for personal growth. It's essential to trust the creative process and let one's unique fire burn, even if it may lead to vulnerability and uncertainty. A recommended book for creatives is "Steal Like an Artist" by Austin Kleon, which emphasizes taking inspiration from others and embracing the creative struggle. The mentor also recommends the video game "The Beginner's Guide" by Davey Wreden, which is best experienced as an art piece.

    • The importance of balancing creativity and practicalitySudden events can force us to reconsider priorities, allowing creativity to flourish while recognizing the need for practicality and pragmatism. Balance is key to personal growth and success.

      The creative mind and the practical mind often clash, but both are necessary for personal growth and success. The speaker shares a personal story of how a sudden illness forced him to reconsider his priorities and allowed his creative side to flourish. He reflects on the importance of allowing the creative mind to express itself, while also recognizing the need for practicality and pragmatism. The speaker also touches on the themes of mortality and the meaning of life, suggesting that unexpected events can serve as reminders to focus on what truly matters. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the importance of balance and the interplay between different aspects of the human mind.

    • Finding Meaning in AdversityExperiencing pain and facing mortality can lead to self-reflection, introspection, and the discovery of new passions. Human connection and grappling with deep questions are essential components of a fulfilling existence.

      Experiencing pain and facing mortality can be a profoundly transformative experience. It can force us to reevaluate our priorities, consider our beliefs, and find meaning in our struggles. The speaker shares her personal journey of dealing with a life-threatening condition, which left her unable to walk or attend classes normally. Through this experience, she discovered the importance of introspection and self-reflection, leading her to develop a meditation practice and explore her passions. Ultimately, she came to understand that the meaning of life is a complex and ever-evolving question, and that human connection and the ability to grapple with deep questions together are essential components of a fulfilling existence. The speaker's story highlights the power of facing adversity and the importance of finding meaning in our struggles.

    • The Power of Authentic CommunicationExpressing yourself authentically deepens connections and has a positive impact on relationships and society.

      Expressing yourself authentically through words, whether spoken or written, can lead to powerful connections. The semantic meaning of the words is important, but adding a piece of yourself to the message can create a deeper impact. This was highlighted in the conversation with Ryan Schiller, who is dedicated to creating technology that brings out the best in human nature in the digital space. The importance of this work was emphasized, as it is a battleground where good will ultimately prevail. George Washington's words from 1783 remind us of the importance of free speech and its role in preventing us from being led like sheep. Overall, the conversation underscored the power of authentic communication and the positive impact it can have on relationships and society.

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    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life

    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life
    Kevin Spacey is a two-time Oscar-winning actor, who starred in Se7en, the Usual Suspects, American Beauty, and House of Cards, creating haunting performances of characters who often embody the dark side of human nature. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil EPISODE LINKS: Kevin's X: https://x.com/KevinSpacey Kevin's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey Kevin's YouTube: https://youtube.com/kevinspacey Kevin's Website: https://kevinspacey.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:14) - Seven (13:54) - David Fincher (21:46) - Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman (27:15) - Acting (35:40) - Improve (44:24) - Al Pacino (48:07) - Jack Lemmon (57:25) - American Beauty (1:17:34) - Mortality (1:20:22) - Allegations (1:38:19) - House of Cards (1:56:55) - Jack Nicholson (1:59:57) - Mike Nichols (2:05:30) - Christopher Walken (2:12:38) - Father (2:21:30) - Future
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 05, 2024

    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI

    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI
    Roman Yampolskiy is an AI safety researcher and author of a new book titled AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off EPISODE LINKS: Roman's X: https://twitter.com/romanyam Roman's Website: http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry Roman's AI book: https://amzn.to/4aFZuPb PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:12) - Existential risk of AGI (15:25) - Ikigai risk (23:37) - Suffering risk (27:12) - Timeline to AGI (31:44) - AGI turing test (37:06) - Yann LeCun and open source AI (49:58) - AI control (52:26) - Social engineering (54:59) - Fearmongering (1:04:49) - AI deception (1:11:23) - Verification (1:18:22) - Self-improving AI (1:30:34) - Pausing AI development (1:36:51) - AI Safety (1:46:35) - Current AI (1:51:58) - Simulation (1:59:16) - Aliens (2:00:50) - Human mind (2:07:10) - Neuralink (2:16:15) - Hope for the future (2:20:11) - Meaning of life
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 02, 2024

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories
    Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self (23:59) - Creating memories (33:31) - Why we forget (41:08) - Training memory (51:37) - Memory hacks (1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory (1:12:44) - Memory competitions (1:22:33) - Science of memory (1:37:48) - Discoveries (1:48:52) - Deja vu (1:54:09) - False memories (2:14:14) - False confessions (2:18:00) - Heartbreak (2:25:34) - Nature of time (2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI) (2:47:19) - AI and memory (2:57:33) - ADHD (3:04:30) - Music (3:14:15) - Human mind
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 25, 2024

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (12:29) - Amazon jungle (14:47) - Bushmaster snakes (26:13) - Black caiman (44:33) - Rhinos (47:47) - Anacondas (1:18:04) - Mammals (1:30:10) - Piranhas (1:41:00) - Aliens (1:58:45) - Elephants (2:10:02) - Origin of life (2:23:21) - Explorers (2:36:38) - Ayahuasca (2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition (2:59:09) - Jane Goodall (3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt (3:12:36) - Alone show (3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest (3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance (3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes (4:00:11) - Mortality (4:01:39) - Steve Irwin (4:09:18) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 15, 2024

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

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