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    19. Waiter, There’s a Physicist in My Soup! (Part 1)

    en-usJanuary 26, 2011

    Podcast Summary

    • Alice Waters and Nathan Myhrvold on the Importance of Understanding Food OriginsUnderstanding where our food comes from and how it is prepared is crucial. Whether through a slow-food approach or innovative culinary techniques, food has the power to connect us all.

      Alice Waters and Nathan Myhrvold are two people who spend a lot of time thinking about food and its origins. Waters is a restaurateur who is known for her organic, slow-food philosophy, while Myhrvold is a former technology executive who has become a polymath inventor and author of a cookbook. They both emphasize the importance of understanding where our food comes from and how it is prepared. Waters favors locally sourced, simple, and real food, while Myhrvold combines science and culinary techniques to create innovative dishes. Despite their different approaches, they share a passion for food and believe in its power to connect us all.

    • The Molecular Gastronomy Pioneer Tackling Global IssuesNathan Myhrvold is using his knowledge in physics and chemistry to take on global issues like malaria. He applies these same principles to cooking, experimenting with new textures and flavors using molecular gastronomy techniques.

      Nathan Myhrvold, a pioneer in molecular gastronomy and founder of Intellectual Ventures, is applying his expertise in physics and chemistry to not just cooking but also to tackling global issues such as malaria. His team grows malarial mosquitoes in an insectary right next to the kitchen to test different ways to kill and repel them, including a device that spots mosquitoes in the air and shoots them with laser beams. In the kitchen, Myhrvold sees cooking as applied physics and chemistry, using heat conduction, radiation, and convection to achieve the desired results. He also recruited chefs who appreciate molecular gastronomy and use it to experiment with new textures and sensations, such as vacuum-infusing starch into watermelon to create potato chips.

    • Nathan Myhrvold's Precise Approach to CookingMyhrvold's 'Modernist Cuisine' offers a comprehensive guide to modern cooking techniques, exploring the science of cooking with stunning visuals and recipes. His innovative approach has led to the ultimate hamburger - cooked sous vide, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and deep-fried.

      Nathan Myhrvold's innovative and precise approach to cooking has led to the creation of the ultimate hamburger - cooked sous vide, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and deep-fried to create a perfect medium-rare patty with a crispy outer layer. Myhrvold's cookbook 'Modernist Cuisine' is a multi-volume encyclopedia that explores the science of cooking, including microbiology and the relationship between heat and water. The book features 3500 stunning color photographs and 1600 recipes, offering a comprehensive guide to modern cooking techniques. Using a team of chefs, writers, editors, and photographers, Myhrvold has created an encyclopedic resource for those interested in the scientific principles of cooking that have evolved over the past 20 years.

    • Exploring the Science of Cooking with Modernist CuisineModernist Cuisine offers a visually stunning exploration of the science of cooking, including insight into the production of foams and the use of advanced kitchen tools, but the $625 price tag may be prohibitive for some.

      The Modernist Cuisine cookbook, self-published by Nathan Myhrvold, aims to explain the science of cooking in a visually stunning way. The six-volume set, priced at $625, is filled with cut-aways of pots and appliances, including a $5,000 professional steam oven. The book also delves into the science of foams, which are present in many foods we eat daily, from bread to whipped cream. The Intellectual Ventures kitchen, where the book was produced, boasts a variety of advanced tools, including a rotary evaporator and a homogenizer, and produces elaborate recipes taking up to two weeks to create. While the price tag may be hefty, the book offers a unique insight into the world of cooking and food science.

    • The World of Molecular Gastronomy: Creative or Unnecessary?Molecular gastronomy can be fun and creative, but it's not necessary for enjoying real food. Personal preference and taste ultimately dictate whether to embrace unusual techniques or focus on local, organic ingredients.

      The world of molecular gastronomy is fascinating, but not for everyone. While chefs like Nathan Myhrvold can create incredible dishes using unusual techniques and ingredients, Alice Waters sees it as a kind of scientific experiment that doesn't align with her love of real food. She prefers to focus on the taste of ingredients as they are, rather than transforming them into something unrecognizable. Waters's approach to cooking emphasizes simplicity and local, organic ingredients. While molecular gastronomy can be fun and creative, it's not a necessary way of eating to live on the planet together. Ultimately, the choice between the two approaches comes down to personal preference and taste.

    • Contrasting Views on the Future of FoodAlice Waters advocates for simplicity and reconnecting with the past while Nathan Myhrvold brings science into the kitchen. While both have a passion for food, the challenge is to integrate scientific inquiry with food justice to ensure access to quality food for everyone.

      Alice Waters and Nathan Myhrvold have differing approaches to the future of food. Waters aims for simplicity and reconnecting with the past while Myhrvold advocates for bringing science into the kitchen to understand the physical principles at work. While Myhrvold's experimental approach involves pricey equipment, Waters believes in a simpler approach and doesn't even own a microwave. However, both share a passion for the future of food and informing people of how food works. While there's already a lot of science in our food and kitchens, we must consider whether the scientific inquiry of molecular gastronomy is worthwhile or just a new toy for the wealthy. Ultimately, the challenge is to integrate scientific inquiry with food justice and ensuring everyone has access to quality food.

    • The Need for Innovation in the Food IndustryPablos Holman is working to revolutionize the food industry by creating a faster, cheaper, and higher quality way to eat. The ongoing need for innovation in the food industry is crucial in reducing food waste and improving efficiency.

      The history of food science has led to significant breakthroughs, such as the invention of not from concentrate orange juice that changed the citrus industry. However, there are still inefficiencies and problems in the food system, with around 50% of industrially generated food going to waste. Pablos Holman, a hacker-turned-inventor, is working to solve these issues by creating a faster, cheaper, and higher quality way to eat. While his idea may not appeal to everyone, it demonstrates the ongoing need for innovation in the food industry. The second part of the podcast, Waiter, There’s a Physicist in My Soup, explores Holman's solutions and the future of food science.

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