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    1st U.S. Dog With COVID-19 Has Died, And There's A Lot We Still Don't Know

    en-usAugust 12, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • A German Shepherd's Journey to Recovery During the PandemicDuring uncertain times, perseverance and reliable information are essential. This story highlights a family's determination to find answers for their sick dog despite challenges and the importance of continued research on the impact of COVID-19 on animals.

      During uncertain times, reliable sources of information like the BBC become even more essential. They provide us with diverse perspectives and stories that challenge us to think critically. In this particular story, we learn about Buddy, a beloved German Shepherd who fell ill during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. His family, who had also been sick, initially assumed he had the virus. However, getting him tested proved to be a challenge as many vets were not seeing animal patients or had the necessary tests. Despite the uncertainty, Buddy's family remained determined to find answers and get him the care he needed. This story serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and the value of reliable information during challenging times. It also highlights the importance of continued research and testing to better understand the impact of the virus on animals.

    • Buddy, the first known US dog with COVID-19, highlights the need for more researchBuddy's story underscores the potential risks for pets and families, and the importance of transparency and further investigation into the impact of COVID-19 on animals.

      The case of Buddy, the first known dog in the US to test positive for COVID-19, highlights the importance of testing and the potential risks of the virus for pets and their families. Robert Mahoney's experience of getting his dog tested a month after showing symptoms, and the subsequent struggles with Buddy's worsening condition and eventual euthanization, underscores the need for more research and transparency around the impact of COVID-19 on animals. Although only a few dozen cases have been reported in the US according to public records, the potential implications for both human and animal health are significant and warrant further investigation. The lack of attention given to Buddy's story in the official press release also highlights the importance of independent reporting and raising awareness about such cases. Overall, Buddy's story serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges surrounding the intersection of human and animal health during the pandemic.

    • Monitoring pets' health during the pandemicDespite limited research, COVID-19 could potentially weaken pets' immune systems, making them more susceptible to other diseases. Keep an eye on pets' health and consult a vet if unusual symptoms arise.

      While there's no evidence that pets can transmit COVID-19 to humans, there's been limited scientific study on how the virus affects pets due to the low priority given to testing positive animals. This is because a COVID-positive pet doesn't pose a danger to humans, and animal tests are processed in different labs than human tests. However, a recent case involving a dog named Buddy highlights the importance of monitoring pets' health during the pandemic. Buddy, a golden retriever, was euthanized on July 11, 2021, after his owners received his blood test results on that day, which showed he likely had lymphoma, a type of cancer. The timing of Buddy's diagnosis and death raises questions about whether his cancer could have been linked to COVID-19. Veterinarians have suggested that COVID-19 could potentially weaken a pet's immune system, making them more susceptible to other diseases. Therefore, it's crucial to keep an eye on pets' health during the pandemic and consult a vet if any unusual symptoms arise. While the connection between COVID-19 and pet health is still being studied, it's essential to prioritize their wellbeing during these uncertain times.

    • Understanding if an animal's symptoms are caused by COVID-19 or an underlying conditionAnimals with symptoms that could be explained by underlying conditions, like cancer, may also have COVID-19. Research focuses on artificially infected animals due to lack of data on naturally infected animals. A necropsy can determine cause of death and potential contribution of COVID-19.

      It can be challenging to determine if an animal's symptoms are caused by an underlying condition or a new infection like COVID-19. For instance, Buddy the dog had symptoms that could be explained by lymphoma, but it's unclear if any of those symptoms were also caused by COVID-19. Additionally, animals with suppressed immune systems, like those with cancer, may be more susceptible to contracting the virus and experiencing more severe symptoms. Research is ongoing to understand how COVID-19 affects companion animals, with most studies focusing on artificially infected animals due to the lack of data on naturally infected animals. A necropsy is the animal equivalent of an autopsy, typically performed to determine cause of death. If Buddy's family had opted for a necropsy after his euthanization, it could have provided valuable information about the cause of his symptoms and potential contribution of COVID-19.

    • Lack of clear communication and protocols regarding handling of COVID-19 positive animalsEstablished protocols and better communication between local and federal authorities are needed when dealing with animals that test positive for COVID-19. Limited testing availability and decision-making power left with families and care providers echoes early days of human COVID-19 treatment.

      During the discussion, it became clear that there was a lack of clear communication and protocols regarding the handling of animals that test positive for COVID-19. Robert, who was present when Buddy was euthanized, was not consulted about a necropsy despite his presence. The city eventually asked for permission from the federal government for a necropsy, but by the time they received approval, it was too late as Buddy had already been cremated. This situation highlights the need for established protocols and better communication between local and federal authorities when dealing with animals that test positive for COVID-19. Additionally, the limited testing availability and the decision-making power being left with families and care providers echoes the early days of COVID-19 treatment in humans. An expert also mentioned that testing is not recommended for animals unless all other possible causes have been ruled out. Overall, there is currently no clear rubric for what should be done once an animal tests positive for COVID-19, making the situation uncertain and potentially frustrating for pet owners and veterinarians alike.

    • The emotional toll of losing a pet and the uncertainty of their surviving pet's healthThe loss of a pet can lead to profound grief and worry for a family, especially when their surviving pet shows signs of confusion or potential health issues, potentially related to COVID-19.

      The loss of a beloved pet can have profound effects on a family, especially when it comes to their surviving pets. The Mahoney family, who recently lost their German Shepherd, Buddy, to lymphoma, is dealing with the grief while also worrying about the health of their other dog, Duke. Duke, who was raised by Buddy and tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies, has been lying in Buddy's favorite spots and seems confused. The family is now wondering if the virus could have long-term effects on Duke's health, adding to their concerns. Allison, the family's spokesperson, shared that they promised Buddy they would tell his story, which was published in National Geographic after Robert Mahoney reached out following a story about a German Shepherd case. The family's openness about their experience provided valuable insights into the emotional toll of losing a pet and the uncertainty that comes with their surviving pet's health.

    • Gaps in COVID-19 data collection and sharing in animals, specifically petsThe lack of comprehensive data on COVID-19 cases in pets highlights the need for increased attention and potential action from the veterinary community and federal government to minimize potential transmission between animals and humans.

      There are gaps in the data collection and sharing of COVID-19 cases in animals, particularly in pets, which could inspire reflection and potential action from the veterinary community and federal government. Natasha Daley's report on Buddy the dog, who tested positive for COVID-19, highlighted this issue. If you do test positive for the virus, the CDC advises trying to minimize contact with your pet. Daley's article is linked in the episode notes, and we thank the Mahoney family for sharing their story. This episode was produced by Brent Bachman, fact checked by Emily Kuang, and edited by Vietley. Additionally, this NPR podcast is supported by Easycater, which simplifies corporate catering needs, and The Bid, BlackRock's podcast where CEO Larry Fink discusses challenges facing investors.

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