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    #223 – Travis Stevens: Judo, Olympics, and Mental Toughness

    enSeptember 21, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Understanding the Dynamic Sport of JudoJudo is a Japanese martial arts sport that involves throwing someone to the ground and scoring based on the throw's impressiveness. It can be challenging and surprising, so it's important to be prepared for the unexpected.

      Judo is a martial arts sport that originated in Japan as a police tactic for self-defense and subduing people. It involves throwing someone to the ground and holding and controlling the situation, but has since evolved to become more dynamic with a sport aspect. Participants wear a gi, which mimics outdoor clothing like a jacket, and start on their feet, gripping each other. The scoring works based on the throw's badassery, with big, hard throws resulting in a win called an ippon, equivalent to a knockout. There are set throws that can be anticipated, and surprise throws to catch an opponent off guard. Losing in this sport can be tough, especially when you don't understand how it happened.

    • The Mental Strategy Behind Judo ThrowsSuccess in Judo requires both physical and mental tactics, including creating comfort for opponents and leveraging basics to innovate. The Ponce Nagi throw involves specific gripping and hip leverage techniques with multiple variations for defense.

      Travis Stevens, a Judo Olympian, shared how a successful throw in Judo is not just about the physical motion but also the mental strategy. He described how he aims to create a sense of comfort for his opponent before luring them into a false sense of security and striking in that vulnerable moment. Stevens also explained his signature move, the Ponce Nagi, which involves a specific gripping style and leveraging the hips to execute the throw. He developed eight different variations of the move to ensure he always had a response to his opponent's defense. Stevens emphasized the importance of mastering the basics before expanding and innovating.

    • How a Judo Athlete Revolutionized His Training with the Split Hip TechniqueTravis Stevens found a new way to squat called the split hip technique that helped him execute throws in judo effectively. Judo athletes must consider their opponent's center of gravity, balance, and height for successful throws.

      Travis Stevens, a judo athlete, hates leg day in the gym and struggles with traditional squatting techniques. He discovered that the split hip technique allowed him to keep his legs straight and lower his center of gravity, enabling him to execute throws effectively. In judo, the fundamental principles include getting below the opponent's center of gravity and getting them off balance, but one can achieve this through both pulling and pushing. Judo athletes must also adapt their foot placement based on their opponent's height. Following these principles allows for successful execution of throws in judo.

    • Judo Techniques for Throwing Opponents off BalanceMastering Judo requires skilled techniques, such as forward throws and foot sweeps, as well as control over opponents without falling onto your back. Varying grips and foot movements play crucial roles.

      Judo involves techniques that aim to throw the opponent off balance and make them do a forward roll in midair, landing on their back with force. This can be achieved through subtle movements, such as a fake shoot, or more skilled techniques like forward throws and foot sweeps. The variations in these techniques are based on gripping variations and whether the attacks are done with one or two feet. Judo also includes sacrifice techniques where the attacker falls onto their back but maintains control over the opponent's body, resulting in a circular pattern of motion. It is important for the attacker to clearly demonstrate control over the opponent's body and not go onto their back in the same direction as the opponent.

    • The basics of Judo and its techniquesJudo involves throwing your opponent to the ground on their back with various techniques and includes groundwork, chokes, and weight divisions. Leg grabs are banned, and the sport differs from wrestling in principles and goals.

      Judo follows the principle of throwing your opponent to the ground, specifically on their back, with techniques including forward, backward, sacrifice throws, and counters. While leg grabs were allowed in judo before 2012, they have since been banned except for defensive actions or in response to an attack. Judo also involves groundwork, where attacks on the feet lead to moving to the ground, and chokes or breaks can lead to a win. The different weight divisions in judo range from 60-100+ kilograms, and competitors must weigh in with nothing but their underwear. While some techniques in wrestling are available in judo, the principles and goals differ between the two sports.

    • The Key Techniques and Principles of JudoJudo involves throwing, pinning, and submission techniques. Dominance is achieved by centering mass, off-balancing the opponent, amplifying their force, and proper gripping with body positioning.

      Judo is a combat sport that focuses on dominating your opponent through techniques like throwing, pinning, and submissions. Pinning involves getting around your opponent's legs and pinning them in side control for at least 20 seconds. To achieve dominance, there are principles like getting your center of mass under your opponent, off balancing them, and amplifying their force. Gripping is also important in Judo, as it allows you to hold your opponent in a way that allows you to be both offensive and defensive at the same time. Body positioning, including the angle of the foot, shoulder, head position, and hips, are all critical to proper gripping.

    • The Two Main Styles and Key Strategies in Olympic Level JudoSuccessful judo athletes focus on studying opponent's faults and behaviors to build effective strategies, in addition to mastering technique, mental toughness, and aggression, for an edge in competitions.

      In Olympic level judo, there are two main styles - one where you focus on nullifying your opponent's offense through clever gripping and strategy, and the other where you focus on stepping in the pocket and being aggressive in throwing first. The top 10% of athletes can do both styles well, but typically favor one. A key aspect of success in judo is studying your opponent's faults and building your strategy around them. There are about 20 different categories of opponents based on behaviors like falling into panic or uncertainty after a certain point in the match. Mastery of technique, aggression, and mental toughness are important, but being a strategic analyst can give you an edge in competitions.

    • The Challenges of Weight Cutting in Combat SportsProper nutrition is important for weight cutting in combat sports, but individuals should also listen to their bodies and become a "body scientist" to determine the best approach. Factors like location and competition schedule can also impact weight cutting processes.

      Travis Stevens discusses the mental and physical challenges of weight cutting in combat sports. He emphasizes the importance of proper nutrition, but also notes that individual bodies are built to operate with certain foods they've had in their system for years. He also highlights the variability of weight cutting processes, as they are influenced by factors such as location and competition schedule. Stevens believes that listening to one's body and becoming a "scientist" of one's own body is key in determining the best approach to nutrition and weight cutting.

    • Adaptation and Mental Fortitude in the Face of Nutritional ChallengesSuccess can be achieved by accepting reality, adapting to it and staying mentally strong. Travis Stevens’ unconventional nutrition plan and weight-cutting process are examples of this.

      Travis Stevens, a judo athlete, shares his journey of competing while facing nutritional challenges. He emphasizes the importance of accepting the reality of the situation and adapting to it instead of expecting the ideal circumstances. Travis describes his unconventional nutrition plan that includes eating a Snickers bar before a grand slam event while cutting 20 pounds. He outlines the process of his weight cut, which lasts for three days, where he slowly dehydrates himself and even developed a trick to drink water without actually drinking any. The key takeaway is that mental fortitude and adaptation are important in achieving success in the face of challenges.

    • Travis Stevens on Accepting Reality and Planning for Success in Weight CuttingAccept the situation and plan for weight cutting. Allocate meals and water intake, and know how much sweat and time is required. Don't complain or focus on things beyond your control to avoid mental exhaustion and frustration. Success is possible with a good plan.

      Travis Stevens emphasizes the importance of accepting the reality of a situation rather than complaining about it. He advises never to miss weight and always have a plan for weight cutting that includes access to sauna, gym, and training partners. He suggests allocating meals and water intake to make weight without mental exhaustion, and having a sense of how much sweat and time required to cut weight. He also highlights the importance of not hindering on things beyond our control, as it can lead to frustration and affect performance. Accepting the situation and having a plan in place can lead to success, even in challenging circumstances.

    • The Solution-Focused Mindset: Key to Success and PerseveranceWhen facing problems, focus on solutions rather than negative thoughts. Learn from successful people like Elon Musk who deal with emergencies by quickly coming up with solutions. Remember that every problem has a solution and mental toughness is crucial for success.

      One key takeaway from this section is the importance of having a solution-focused mindset when facing problems. Instead of getting stuck on the "what if" or negative thoughts, successful people quickly come up with solutions and move forward to the next thing. For example, Elon Musk is known for his ability to deal with emergencies and find solutions to problems. In addition, it's important to remember that every problem has a solution, and if we can't solve it, it's not necessarily our problem to solve. Finally, this section also highlights the mental and physical challenges of weight cutting in combat sports and the importance of perseverance and mental toughness in achieving success.

    • The Dangers of Extreme Weight-Cutting in Judo and Other SportsCutting weight through excessive dehydration can lead to serious harm, and athletes should consider alternative approaches to competitive weight management. Constant weight monitoring and being aware of the dangers is essential.

      Travis Stevens talks about the extreme weight-cutting process for his sport of Judo, which involves sitting in a sauna in high heat for long periods of time to lose weight quickly. He describes the mental and physical toll it takes, and how he had to weigh himself constantly to ensure he hit his target weight. Despite the challenges, many athletes in Judo and other sports continue to cut weight in order to compete in lower weight classes. This process is not without risk, as severe dehydration can cause damage to the body.

    • Embracing Growth in the World of Weight Cutting: An Olympic Judoka's StoryTravis Stevens' journey emphasizes the importance of mindset and adaptation in achieving success in the face of challenges, highlighting the significance of growth and perseverance rather than forcing oneself to fit a specific mold.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judoka, discusses his experience with weight cutting in his career, and how he learned to embrace a growth process instead of forcing himself to compete at a lower weight class. He also talks about the learning curve and differences in style when moving up weight classes. Stevens shares his story of persevering through injuries, highlighting the mental and physical toll they can take on an athlete. His story emphasizes the importance of adjusting and adapting to challenges in order to achieve success.

    • How Elite Athletes Handle Injuries in Combat SportsIntense training and a competitive approach in combat sports can lead to serious injuries, but experienced athletes like Travis Stevens and Cartilage Munis still give back to the community by training others despite their injuries.

      Travis Stevens and Cartilage Munis, both athletes in judo and Jiu-Jitsu, have suffered numerous injuries while training and competing. Stevens has broken his collar bone, fractured his back twice, torn his hamstring and SSI joints, and broken his ankles several times. Munis, on the other hand, spent two years in a leg brace and has broken most of his ribs. These injuries are a result of their intense training and competitive approach, with Stevens believing in doing everything he wants to do and not giving his opponents a chance to think about getting out. Despite these injuries, they still train other athletes and allow them to lead the training sometimes.

    • The Art of Judo: Giving False Hope and PerseveranceJudo requires the skill of giving false hope to your opponent. Success in martial arts is achieved through perseverance, dedication, and hard work, which in turn humbles and puts you in your place on the food chain.

      In a conversation about judo, Travis Stevens shares the key skillset of judo, which is the ability to give false hope. He explains how he lets his opponents take a grip on him, but positions himself in a way that it is actually false hope. Stevens compares the feeling of being held by a good judo player to an adult holding a small child down. He also talks about the humbling process of practicing martial arts and how it puts you in your place in the food chain. Through perseverance, dedication, and hard work, Stevens made it to the top levels of judo and competed in three Olympics.

    • The Mental Shift required to become the number one athlete in the worldTo become the best athlete, one needs to shift their perception from competing against the idea or persona of an athlete to competing against the individual. Confidence is essential, but it's equally important for the rest of the world to believe in their abilities.

      Travis Stevens, a top-level Judo player, believes that becoming the number one athlete in the world requires a mental shift in perception. He explains that the rest of the world competes against the persona or the idea that an athlete represents, rather than the individual. He realized this after competing against top-level athletes and losing in Japan. Stevens' unique style was recognized in Europe and Asia and has since been implemented by other athletes. Confidence is an essential component of being the best, but it is equally important for the rest of the world to believe in an athlete's abilities.

    • Why Dagestani Athletes Excel in Combat SportsSuccess in combat sports involves more than genetics and popularity. Culture, training systems and values instilled in young athletes play a crucial role in developing a deep respect and passion for the sport.

      The discussion explores the reasons behind the success of combat sports athletes from Dagestan, Russia. It is believed that the culture and system they grow up in, where fighting and grappling are a part of daily life, along with genetics and technique, contribute to their greatness in combat sports. This culture instills a deep respect for the sport and prioritizes development over fame and materialistic success, something that is often lost in the United States. The key takeaway is that success in combat sports is not just about popularity or raw genetics, but also about the culture, training system, and values instilled in young athletes.

    • The Power of Anticipating Success Instead of Just Goal SettingChanging your mindset from just focusing on achieving a goal to anticipating success and visualizing it as a happening can greatly enhance your chances of success in any endeavor. Also, small technical adjustments can make a big difference in achieving success.

      Travis Stevens discusses the importance of transitioning from goal setting to anticipating success in achieving any endeavor. While goal setting is important, it can lead to a laser focus on the accomplishment itself rather than the journey. Stevens explains that he forgot to train for the Olympics in 2008 as he was too focused on achieving the goal of becoming an Olympian. However, in Rio, he shifted his focus to anticipating his success, visualizing it as a happening rather than a goal. This shift in mindset helped him win a medal. Stevens also discusses a distinction in his judo technique, where splitting his opponent's hip allows him to no longer need their center of gravity below his own.

    • The Judo Split Technique and Travis Stevens’ Journey to VictoryTravis Stevens’ split technique in judo involves a four-foot split to immobilize his opponent. Timing and strategy are key to achieving this position. Persistence led to Stevens’ victory in a rematch against his previous competitor.

      Travis Stevens, a judo athlete, explains a technique called the split, where he splits his legs in a four-foot split to place his chest at his opponent's sternum height. This violates the principle of center of mass being under but immobilizes his opponent as they lose contact with the floor. Stevens emphasizes the importance of timing and strategy to achieve this position. He also talks about his frustration while competing against the German athlete, Ole Bischof, in the 2008 Olympics, who didn't allow him to play judo. This match sets the stage for their rematch in 2012, where Stevens achieved victory.

    • The Intense Rivalry of Olympic Judo MedalistsIntense rivalries can push athletes to become better but it's important to maintain a healthy balance and mental preparation is crucial for success.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic Judo medalist, discussed his intense rivalry with his training partner, Jimmy Pedro, and how it often resulted in physical altercations during training. He described how Pedro's strong gripping strategies frustrated him and left him feeling like he couldn't generate any offense, leading to a sense of panic. The intensity of their rivalry was so high that it often went beyond what it should've been between friends. Stevens also emphasized the importance of mental preparation and focus for big events like the Olympics, as Pedro would only reach his prime for such occasions. Ultimately, their intense rivalry helped push each other to become better athletes.

    • The Inspiring Influence of Athletes: A Conversation with Olympian Travis StevensAthletes have the power to inspire and impact people's lives through their dedication and hard work, even in the face of failure. Their actions can have a lasting impact that can alter the course of someone's life forever, big or small.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judo athlete, talks about the power of athletes to inspire and influence people's lives. His dedication and hard work towards winning at the Olympics at the age of 22 inspired fans like Lex Fridman to take up judo and jujitsu. Stevens also talks about how his loss at the 2016 Olympics led to people being inspired by his resilience and determination to come back and win at the Rio Olympics. Stevens emphasizes that the actions of athletes today can alter the course of people's lives forever, and even seemingly small actions can have a lasting impact.

    • Travis Stevens on Being the Best Version of Yourself and the Impact of One VictoryConsistency and awareness of impact can lead to personal growth and success, while a single win can change the trajectory of a career or even a life.

      Travis Stevens discusses his attitude towards being the best version of himself at all times, whether in private or in public. He admires Joe Rogan for being consistent and cognizant of the impact his words can have on young people. Travis also shares his experience of participating in the 2012 Olympics and the significant impact that one win can have on a person's life trajectory. He talks about the interesting backstory of the 81-kilo bracket and how a surprising victory by a Canadian player against the former Olympic champion from Azerbaijan altered the course of the competition. Every judoka has their defining moment, and this win was a turning point for the Canadian player.

    • Travis Stevens' Unexpected Win Against the World's Number One Judo FighterAnger and personal motivation can fuel success, even against seemingly unbeatable opponents. Mental strategy can be just as important as physical preparation in high-level competition.

      Travis Stevens shares his experience facing the world number one judo fighter and beating him to win the tournament. His win was unexpected, and it threw the bracket into a tailspin. Travis had a personal vendetta against the Brazilian fighter who had avoided fighting him before. He carried that anger and used it to fuel his drive to win. Travis always faced tough competition at the Olympics and never trained through the tournament. He felt ready to take anyone on in his final match, but he wasn't thinking about a clean throw; he wanted to mentally break his opponent.

    • Mastering Judo in High-Stakes Matches - A Conversation with Travis Stevens and Lex FridmanJudo requires quick thinking and unique techniques in intense situations, and even injuries won't stop a determined practitioner. Victory can be achieved despite setbacks, and sportsmanship prevails in the end.

      Travis Stevens and Lex Fridman discuss a high-stakes judo match that resulted in Stevens splitting his eyebrow. Judo practitioners are allergic to blood, so Stevens had to quickly figure out how to tape up his wound. The match was grueling, with no penalties or stalling, making it difficult for either competitor to gain an advantage. Stevens employed a unique grip on his opponent, which ultimately led to his victory. Despite the intense competition, the two competitors shook hands, but the medical treatment delayed Stevens' mental game plan to break his opponent. Ultimately, Stevens emerged victorious, and the fight became highly regarded in judo history.

    • Winning Strategies in an Olympic Judo MatchMental agility and strategy are sometimes more important than physical strength in winning a judo match. Additionally, the use of a committee to decide a competition can have potential issues.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judoka, shares his strategy for winning against a tough opponent in a podcast with Lex Fridman. He knew that he could not beat his opponent solely based on physical strength, but by attempting to disrupt his pattern and making him mentally tired. Stevens constantly pressed and went for throws to get his opponent to make a mistake. In a critical moment of the match, the referees gave a split decision, and it is uncertain whether or not the other referees had a real opinion or were instructed to lift their flags based on the center referee's decision. This highlights the potential issues in having a committee decide the outcome of a competition.

    • Olympic Athlete Reflects on Controversial Judging Call in Judo MatchTravis Stevens used his loss as motivation for future competitions, highlighting that the journey and the fight are just as important as the outcome in sports. The match also brought attention to the issue of fairness in refereeing on a global scale.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic athlete, discusses a controversial call made by European referees during a judo match. Despite Stevens' belief that two of the referees sided with him, all three ultimately chose his opponent as the winner. The experience left him devastated, but he ultimately found strength in the loss and used it as motivation for future competitions. The controversy surrounding the match led to discussions about the fairness of refereeing in the sport, bringing attention to the issue on a global scale. The story serves as a reminder that in sports, the journey and the fight are just as important as the outcome.

    • The Struggles and Triumphs of Former Olympic Medalist Travis StevensDespite facing challenges and setbacks, Travis Stevens found his motivation to continue fighting and changed his mindset to focus on doing judo his way, which ultimately led to success.

      Travis Stevens, a former Olympic medalist in Judo, faced significant struggles after heartbreak and rule changes in the sport. He almost quit numerous times and sent emails to quit in 2014 and 2015. However, he found the motivation to stay and continue fighting, despite the expectation not being that he would win tournaments but instead return home angry and needing to manage his anger. He changed his mindset and decided to focus on doing judo the way he knew how, despite rule changes, even if it meant cheating. This mindset change led to him winning the German Grand Prix and starting his journey back to the top.

    • The Benefits of Persevering Through Difficult Times in Athletic TrainingTo improve skills, seek out new experiences and training methods, value all training partners, and never give up during tough times.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judoka, talks about his struggles with a concussion and mental fog during his training. He considered quitting the team, but instead asked to be sent to Japan for three weeks to train with the best players in the world. He also realized the value of training with middle-class players who helped him develop his skills even when under duress and exhaustion. This experience allowed him to get back to his roots and learn how to fight again. The key takeaway is the importance of persevering through difficult times, seeking new experiences and training methods, and valuing all levels of training partners.

    • Insight into Travis Stevens' Intense Judo TrainingTravis Stevens' intense training routine includes pushing himself to exhaustion in every round and creating a hit list of opponents he wants to beat. He prefers a challenge and respects opponents who fight back.

      Travis Stevens, a silver medalist in Judo, shares insights into his rigorous training routine with Lex Fridman. He explains that he does not focus on figuring out ways to beat competitors, but instead wants to discover his own limits. His training includes 14 rounds of six minutes each, five days a week, with 30-second breaks. He does not pace himself but pushes himself to exhaustion in every round, and he creates a hit list of opponents he wants to beat. Although some may consider his style to be bullying, he reveals that he prefers a challenge and respects his opponents who fight back.

    • Travis Stevens: Overcoming Obstacles to Achieve Olympic Gold.Dedication and a positive attitude can help you overcome any setback and achieve your goals, just like Travis Stevens did on his road to Olympic success.

      Travis Stevens is a determined athlete who never let setbacks, like a broken hand or a serious bacterial infection in his leg, get in the way of his Olympic dreams. He even trained and competed with a cast that held his injured hand and always showed up for practice despite his health issues. His dedication paid off when he won Pan-Am gold and qualified for the 2016 Olympics in Rio. Stevens teaches us that with the right attitude, there's always a way to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.

    • Personalized and Goal-Oriented Treatment in Sports MedicineDoctors should consider an athlete's unique goals in treatment plans, and athletes must prepare for challenges that come with pursuing those goals. Personalization and goal-oriented treatment is crucial for success in sports medicine.

      In a conversation between Travis Stevens and Lex Fridman, Travis shared about his experience with doctors as an athlete. He pointed out that doctors often struggle with the concept of treating a unique individual instead of following textbook procedures. Travis emphasized that his goal as an athlete should be considered in any treatment plan. He also mentioned how important it is to accept and prepare for the negative aspects that come with pursuing a goal, as it would help in overcoming challenges. In a nutshell, this conversation highlighted the role of personalized and goal-oriented treatment in sports medicine.

    • Achieving Greatness Through Perseverance and Self-Belief - A Perspective from Olympian Travis StevensAccepting and transforming one's limitations, emphasizing emotional triggers for motivation, and having confidence in oneself are key elements in achieving personal success. Perseverance, adaptability, and self-belief are essential in realizing one's potential.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympian, shares his philosophy on achieving greatness through physical endurance and mental strength. To him, "damage" is subjective as he believes that he has strengthened his body through judo. He argues that accepting one's limitations and transforming them is a key element in personal success. Stevens also emphasizes the importance of emotional triggers to fuel motivation and pride in oneself. Despite facing tough draws and match-ups, he remains confident in his abilities and identifies as an achiever rather than an Olympian. Through his journey, Stevens highlights the importance of perseverance, adaptability, and self-belief in realizing one's potential.

    • Tips from a Judo Coach: Outmaneuvering a Stronger OpponentDon't rely on strength alone in a judo match. Focus on strategy, technique, and practice grip control and chokes effective in different positions. Wait for your opponent to make mistakes and capitalize on them.

      Travis Stevens, a judo athlete and coach, shares his strategies for winning a match against an opponent who is stronger in throws. He realizes that he can't beat his opponent by throwing him, but by not losing. He waits until the last minute of the match when his opponent starts panicking and making mistakes. Stevens also highlights the importance of grip control and practicing chokes that are effective in different positions. This emphasizes the significance of strategy, technique, and practice over physical strength in winning a judo match.

    • Travis Stevens' Judo Strategy for Winning Against All OddsDespite injury, Travis Stevens persevered by maintaining pressure on opponent, focusing on his game plan, and having the determination to control the outcome, ultimately becoming an Olympic champion.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic medalist in Judo, explained his strategy and mindset during a key match where he tore a muscle in his palm trying to force his opponent to tap out. Stevens kept his knee up by his opponent's shoulder to maintain pressure and prevent him from posturing up. He also shared that he knew he had the ability to win, and that he was determined to control the outcome of the match, even adding it to his mantra. Despite being thrown, Stevens remained confident and focused on his plan, which included burning the clock and wearing his opponent out. His perseverance paid off, and he became an Olympic champion.

    • Focusing on the Middle for Sports ExcellenceTo excel in sports, ignore extremes, embrace risk-taking, and prioritize personal growth over achievements like medals.

      Travis Stevens, a judoka, emphasizes that to excel in sports, one must focus on the middle while ignoring the ends of the spectrums. He believes that despite countless hours of training, one can still experience unpredictable errors at any point. Therefore, athletes must be willing to accept the consequences of their risks. He also reminds us that in judo, one must be willing to take the same risks as their opponents. While he acknowledges his Olympic medal as a stepping stone, he emphasizes that what truly matters is the person he has become throughout his journey, rather than the medal itself.

    • Olympic Judo Player's Take on Weight CuttingWeight cutting should not be glorified, recognize the difference between having to do it and setting yourself up for it. Focus on persevering and overcoming challenges to succeed.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judo player, shares his perspective on weight cutting as a necessary evil to accomplish a goal, rather than a badge of honor to wear. He emphasizes that people should not set themselves up for the struggle of weight cutting just because they think it's what they're supposed to do. It's essential to recognize the difference between having to do it and setting yourself up for it. There should not be glorification for weight cutting or not sleeping, but if it's necessary, then do it for the job at hand. People should focus on persevering, overcoming, and challenging themselves to succeed.

    • The Importance of Skill and Technique in Combat SportsFocusing on skill development and technique is more important than obsessing over weight in combat sports, where success is solely based on your abilities.

      In combat sports like judo and wrestling, weight isn't everything. In fact, lighter weight classes often have more skilled and diverse competitors, meaning that competing at a lighter weight can be a bigger challenge. The key is to focus on developing strength and technique rather than obsessing over weight. Combat sports are unique because they are individual sports, meaning your success or failure rests solely on your own abilities. This honesty is what makes these sports so magical and why losing can be so devastating. So, instead of focusing on weight or team dynamics, focus on developing your own skills and abilities to become the best combat sports athlete you can be.

    • Experts Discuss Legacy and Limits of Teddy Riner in JudoBeing a skilled judo player requires more than just size and strength, with epic throws against worthy opponents being valued. Opinions vary on who should be considered the greatest of all time.

      In this conversation, judo experts discuss Teddy Riner's loss at the Olympics and his legacy in the sport. While Riner is a highly successful competitor with 10 world championships, he is not necessarily considered the greatest judo player of all time due to his reliance on his size and strength. The experts also touch on the challenges of watching Olympic matches on television, with certain events not being broadcasted in their entirety. They discuss the difference between being a successful competitor and being a skilled judo player, with some noting the value of epic throws against noteworthy opponents. Ultimately, judo fans have varying opinions on who should be considered the greatest of all time in the sport.

    • Top Judo Players of Different Generations According to Travis StevensTravis Stevens, a former Olympic judo athlete, shares his top picks for judo players from different generations. He admires Ono's adaptability and strength, and highlights his understanding of how to set up a throw. Ono is also credited with planting the seed of love for judo.

      Travis Stevens, a former Olympic judo athlete, believes that the best judo players are usually those within a generation or two of today. He picks his top three, including Ono for today, ILEAD for his generation, and COGA for the previous generation. Stevens admires Ono's adaptability in situations and understanding of what is needed to throw people. He specifically observed a match between Ono and a Hungarian player as an excellent example of how to set up a throw. Stevens also points out that Ono, who stands out with his double sleeve grip, has amazing strength despite his skinny appearance, and was one of the early players to plant the seed of judo's love.

    • Analyzing a Jiu Jitsu throw with Travis StevensLearning new things with a beginner's mind can help athletes take on new challenges with curiosity and zeal. Travis Stevens emphasizes the importance of sticking to a plan while exploring new areas of interest, like chess, which can enhance one's overall growth as a person.

      Travis Stevens, a former Olympic judoka, breaks down a Jiu Jitsu throw in an interview with Lex Fridman. They analyze the throw in detail discussing how the athlete adapts and makes split-second decisions mid-way through the throw. They note the power and end-range motion needed to execute such a throw. Travis emphasizes the importance of learning new things on a regular basis and exploring new avenues like chess. He advises having fun and sticking to a plan while learning all the ins and outs of that plan. Learning new things with a beginner's mind can make even an Olympic athlete take on new challenges with curiosity and zeal.

    • Importance of Developing Plans in JudoPractice multiple approaches, including losing, and focus on opponent analysis, mental strength, and persistence for successful judo performance.

      Travis Stevens, a successful judo athlete, explains the importance of developing various plans for every situation. He suggests practicing different openings in a match, not just focusing on winning, but figuring out how to lose and win. By doing this, he solidifies a higher level concept of the particular opening and gradually stitches the concept of concepts together, making judo tools more robust for better results. Moreover, he emphasizes that winning is not only about technical excellence. Still, it requires persistence, mental fortitude and understanding the opponent's strengths and weaknesses, which he learned from his coach Jimmy, who taught him how to win.

    • The Importance of Mental Preparation in Winning Judo MatchesInstead of just visualizing winning, focus on the physical sensations of fighting to prepare mentally and improve chances of success.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic judoka, discusses the importance of mental preparation in winning matches. He explains that visualizing yourself winning can lead to success but can also lead to self-doubt, which is a bad thing. Instead, he recommends focusing on the emotional and physical response that happens in matches rather than the specific techniques to beat a judo player. By considering the physical sensations of fighting, like sweat and a burning feeling, one's body can prepare to fight without actually fighting hundreds of matches and sustaining physical damage. Mental preparation is key to winning a match, and focusing on physical sensations can improve your chances of success.

    • Prioritizing Your Happiness Leads to Stronger RelationshipsFocus on what truly brings you joy in life to attract like-minded people and build stronger relationships. Happiness should always come first, and success will follow.

      Travis Stevens, an Olympic medalist in Judo, advises young people to focus on what makes them happy rather than trying to make everyone else happy. He encourages them to forget their current relationships and decide what truly brings them joy in life. By prioritizing their own happiness, they will attract people who share similar interests and build stronger relationships. Travis's pursuit of pushing his body to the limit made him happier than winning a grand slam medal, and this happiness inspired Lex Fridman to take up martial arts and become a better person. In short, prioritize your happiness, and the rest will fall into place.

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    Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-5-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Andrew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com Andrew's X: https://x.com/hubermanlab Andrew's book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3RNSIQN Andrew's book: https://hubermanlab.com/protocols-book PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:24) - Quitting and evolving (17:22) - How to focus and think deeply (19:56) - Cannabis drama (30:08) - Jungian shadow (40:35) - Supplements (43:38) - Nicotine (48:01) - Caffeine (49:48) - Math gaffe (1:06:50) - 2024 presidential elections (1:13:47) - Great white sharks (1:22:32) - Ayahuasca & psychedelics (1:37:33) - Relationships (1:45:08) - Productivity (1:53:58) - Friendship
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    #434 – Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet

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    #433 – Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

    #433 – Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens
    Sara Walker is an astrobiologist and theoretical physicist. She is the author of a new book titled "Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence". Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Motific: https://motific.ai - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sara-walker-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sara's Book - Life as No One Knows It: https://amzn.to/3wVmOe1 Sara's X: https://x.com/Sara_Imari Sara's Instagram: https://instagram.com/alien_matter PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:40) - Definition of life (31:18) - Time and space (42:00) - Technosphere (46:25) - Theory of everything (55:06) - Origin of life (1:16:44) - Assembly theory (1:32:58) - Aliens (1:44:48) - Great Perceptual Filter (1:48:45) - Fashion (1:52:47) - Beauty (1:59:08) - Language (2:05:50) - Computation (2:15:37) - Consciousness (2:24:28) - Artificial life (2:48:21) - Free will (2:55:05) - Why anything exists
    Lex Fridman Podcast
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    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life

    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life
    Kevin Spacey is a two-time Oscar-winning actor, who starred in Se7en, the Usual Suspects, American Beauty, and House of Cards, creating haunting performances of characters who often embody the dark side of human nature. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil EPISODE LINKS: Kevin's X: https://x.com/KevinSpacey Kevin's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey Kevin's YouTube: https://youtube.com/kevinspacey Kevin's Website: https://kevinspacey.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:14) - Seven (13:54) - David Fincher (21:46) - Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman (27:15) - Acting (35:40) - Improve (44:24) - Al Pacino (48:07) - Jack Lemmon (57:25) - American Beauty (1:17:34) - Mortality (1:20:22) - Allegations (1:38:19) - House of Cards (1:56:55) - Jack Nicholson (1:59:57) - Mike Nichols (2:05:30) - Christopher Walken (2:12:38) - Father (2:21:30) - Future
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    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI

    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI
    Roman Yampolskiy is an AI safety researcher and author of a new book titled AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off EPISODE LINKS: Roman's X: https://twitter.com/romanyam Roman's Website: http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry Roman's AI book: https://amzn.to/4aFZuPb PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:12) - Existential risk of AGI (15:25) - Ikigai risk (23:37) - Suffering risk (27:12) - Timeline to AGI (31:44) - AGI turing test (37:06) - Yann LeCun and open source AI (49:58) - AI control (52:26) - Social engineering (54:59) - Fearmongering (1:04:49) - AI deception (1:11:23) - Verification (1:18:22) - Self-improving AI (1:30:34) - Pausing AI development (1:36:51) - AI Safety (1:46:35) - Current AI (1:51:58) - Simulation (1:59:16) - Aliens (2:00:50) - Human mind (2:07:10) - Neuralink (2:16:15) - Hope for the future (2:20:11) - Meaning of life
    Lex Fridman Podcast
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    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories
    Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self (23:59) - Creating memories (33:31) - Why we forget (41:08) - Training memory (51:37) - Memory hacks (1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory (1:12:44) - Memory competitions (1:22:33) - Science of memory (1:37:48) - Discoveries (1:48:52) - Deja vu (1:54:09) - False memories (2:14:14) - False confessions (2:18:00) - Heartbreak (2:25:34) - Nature of time (2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI) (2:47:19) - AI and memory (2:57:33) - ADHD (3:04:30) - Music (3:14:15) - Human mind
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 25, 2024

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (12:29) - Amazon jungle (14:47) - Bushmaster snakes (26:13) - Black caiman (44:33) - Rhinos (47:47) - Anacondas (1:18:04) - Mammals (1:30:10) - Piranhas (1:41:00) - Aliens (1:58:45) - Elephants (2:10:02) - Origin of life (2:23:21) - Explorers (2:36:38) - Ayahuasca (2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition (2:59:09) - Jane Goodall (3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt (3:12:36) - Alone show (3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest (3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance (3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes (4:00:11) - Mortality (4:01:39) - Steve Irwin (4:09:18) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
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    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

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    INTRO MUSIC: 

    URL: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Leisure-B/Live_In_Space/07_ninja
    Comments: http://freemusicarchive.org/
    Copyright: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike

    OUTRO MUSIC:

    http://youtu.be/5zeRoGFft2s  by Justin H @KingofKungFuAMP

    SPECIAL EPISODE: LIFE AFTER PROJECT with MICHAEL STRIDER

    SPECIAL EPISODE: LIFE AFTER PROJECT with MICHAEL STRIDER

    Rock photographer, Michael Strider, is working to bring awareness to suicide prevention as well as domestic abuse with the Life After Project. The charity auction is going on right now and features prize packages from various celebrities including martial artist, Amy Johnston! Check it out below and support a worthwhile cause!

    Lifeafterproject.org

    striderimage@gmail.com

    @LifeAfter_Book

    Instagram – lifeafterproject

    Facebook.com/lifeafterproject

    Facebook.com/michaelstrider

    CHARITY AUCTION FOR THE LIFE AFTER PROJECT:

    https://www.charitybuzz.com/support/lifeafterproject

     

    We discuss, debate and dissect kung fu and martial arts movies past, present, and future!

     

    VISIT THE CASTAWAYS AT:

    www.uselessdebate.com/castaways

    SPONSORS:

    www.tinboxsolutions.com

    www.wearenotgoodpeople.com

     

    INTRO MUSIC: 

    URL: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Leisure-B/Live_In_Space/07_ninja
    Comments: http://freemusicarchive.org/
    Copyright: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike

    OUTRO MUSIC:

    http://youtu.be/5zeRoGFft2s  by Justin H @KingofKungFuAMP