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    • Reflecting on the unexpected challenges of 2020Recognize the importance of accurate info, critical thinking, and open dialogue to rebuild trust in society.

      The new year serves as a reminder to reassess priorities and focus on what truly matters in life. The unpredictability of global events, such as a pandemic or political instability, highlights the need for personal and professional triage. Reflecting on the unexpected challenges of 2020, it's clear that our society has experienced a significant breakdown in shared purpose and trust. The proliferation of misinformation and propaganda through technology, particularly social media, has fueled the divide between competing ideologies, creating a culture of hostility and estrangement. The consequences of this breakdown in trust are far-reaching and detrimental to building a functional and equitable society. As we move forward into 2021, it's crucial to recognize the importance of accurate information, critical thinking, and open dialogue in bridging the divide and rebuilding trust.

    • Political dogmatism and broken institutions during COVID-19Political ideologies have contaminated public health info, leading to confusion, mistrust, slow vaccine distribution, and hesitancy. Critically evaluate sources and prioritize unity and cooperation.

      The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the destructive impact of political dogmatism and the breakdown of trusted institutions, including the CDC and NEJM, in effectively managing the crisis. The contamination of public health and scientific communication by political ideologies on both sides has led to confusion and mistrust, resulting in a slow vaccine distribution process and widespread vaccine hesitancy. The extreme political polarization has led to mass hallucinations and cult-like behavior, making it challenging to discern fact from fiction. It's crucial to critically evaluate information sources and ensure that we are getting accurate information to make informed decisions. Additionally, it's essential to recognize the importance of unity and cooperation in addressing complex issues like a global pandemic.

    • Creating a culture that supports reason and rationalityCreators should strive for open-mindedness and honesty, even if it means offending some audience members, to build a culture that supports reason and rationality, ultimately leading to progress and a glorious future.

      The current media landscape, including podcasts and writing, can lead to audience capture, where creators tell their audience what they want to hear to reinforce the cycle. This can result in a lack of careful, principled, intellectually honest perspectives, leading to further division and misunderstanding. It's important for creators to guard against this and strive for open-mindedness and honesty, even if it means offending some audience members. The ultimate goal should be to build a culture that is conducive to sanity and compatible with progress, as we work towards a glorious future. The current state of affairs, while challenging, is just a few growing pains on the way to a better tomorrow. It's crucial to remember that our progress as a species is largely based on creating and consuming culture, and the near-term goal should be to build a culture that supports reason and rationality.

    • Addressing wealth inequality for societal prosperityRecognize negative consequences of extreme wealth disparity, incentivize creative work, invest in science and technology, ensure sustainable global growth, and harness capitalism for societal benefit.

      Addressing complex societal issues, such as wealth inequality, requires a compassionate and pragmatic approach. Decent and self-interested people alike should recognize the negative consequences of extreme wealth disparity on communities. A world where everyone is doing reasonably well is essential for individual and collective prosperity. This can be achieved by incentivizing creative work, investing in science and technology, and ensuring a sustainable model for global growth. Capitalism, with its focus on individual incentives and desire for status, can be a powerful tool in realizing this vision, as long as it is harnessed in a way that benefits society as a whole. It's crucial to move beyond animosity, conspiracy thinking, and dogmatism to find common ground and work towards a future of real prosperity.

    • Balancing individual financial gain and societal well-beingWealthy individuals and businesses leaving high-tax states raise ethical, political, and psychological questions, emphasizing the need for a balance between individual financial gain and societal well-being.

      As we continue to pursue wealth and material possessions, it's crucial that we don't lose sight of compassion and connection to one another. The ideas that prevail in our culture will determine which path we take towards a society that values both prosperity and empathy. The exodus of wealthy individuals and businesses from high-tax states like California raises ethical, political, and psychological questions. While it's understandable for individuals to seek tax savings, the consequences for the state's revenue can be significant. However, it's possible to hold the belief that taxes are necessary while also advocating for reform and transparency in how tax dollars are used. Ultimately, it's essential to strive for a balance between individual financial gain and societal well-being.

    • The Wealthy Have a Responsibility to Give BackThe wealthy should use their resources to address societal needs, including charitable giving, and not be criticized for doing so, despite potential government mismanagement.

      Wealth comes with a responsibility to give back to society. The speaker argues that the wealthy have a unique ability to fund societal needs and should do so, despite potential government mismanagement. Charitable giving is a part of this responsibility, and the speaker encourages the wealthy to give generously while they're alive. The speaker also criticizes the animosity towards wealthy donors and the growing problem of wealth inequality. The example of Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan's $75,000,000 gift to San Francisco General Hospital illustrates this issue. Despite the large gift, the Board of Supervisors condemned the naming of the hospital after them, while the city faces pressing social issues. The speaker emphasizes that the wealthy should use their wealth to make a significant impact on people's lives and not be seen as selfish for doing so.

    • Exploring the complexities of wealth inequalityWealth inequality continues to grow, but not all wealthy individuals hoard their wealth. Focusing on fostering competence and compassion can lead to beneficial policies.

      Wealth inequality has reached unprecedented levels, with the wealthiest individuals making more in a day than what some of the most successful movie stars make in a lifetime. Mark Zuckerberg, for instance, has seen his net worth increase by billions throughout the year, while many struggle to comprehend the magnitude of these differences. However, it's essential to note that not all wealthy individuals hoard their wealth; Zuckerberg and his wife have pledged to give away 99% of their wealth during their lifetime. The complexities of wealth inequality necessitate a nuanced approach to finding policies that benefit everyone while incentivizing success. It's crucial to move beyond zero-sum thinking and focus on fostering competence and compassion in our society. San Francisco, as an extremely wealthy city, serves as an example of the consequences of mismanagement. To address these issues, the podcast will focus on bringing useful conversations to the table, aiming to make a difference in people's lives through both personal and public policy solutions. I appreciate your support in making this possible.

    • Sam Harris: Access to Digital Content Shouldn't Be a BarrierSam Harris values digital content compensation but offers free accounts to those in need, inviting listeners to explore his app for philosophical lessons beyond podcast conversations.

      Sam Harris values digital content and believes it should be appropriately compensated, but he also believes that cost should not be a barrier for access. Most of Harris' digital content, including his podcast conversations and the Waking Up app, is behind a paywall. However, those who cannot afford a subscription can request a free account by contacting Waking Up's support team. The Waking Up app offers more than just meditation tracks; it's a growing library of lessons on various philosophical topics, including stoicism and psychedelics. Harris invites listeners to download the app and check it out. Subscribers to the podcast get access to the conversations on the app, but there's much more to explore. Despite the challenges, Harris looks forward to the year ahead and wishes everyone a healthy and happy one.

    Recent Episodes from Making Sense with Sam Harris

    #372 — Life & Work

    #372 — Life & Work

    Sam Harris speaks with George Saunders about his creative process. They discuss George’s involvement with Buddhism, the importance of kindness, psychedelics, writing as a practice, the work of Raymond Carver, the problem of social media, our current political moment, the role of fame in American culture, Wendell Berry, fiction as way of exploring good and evil, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, missed opportunities in ordinary life, what it means to be a more loving person, his article “The Incredible Buddha Boy,” the prison of reputation, Tolstoy, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    #371 — What the Hell Is Happening?

    #371 — What the Hell Is Happening?

    Sam Harris speaks to Bill Maher about the state of the world. They discuss the aftermath of October 7th, the cowardice and confusion of many celebrities, gender apartheid, the failures of the Biden campaign, Bill’s relationship to his audience, the differences between the left and right, Megyn Kelly, loss of confidence in the media, expectations for the 2024 election, the security concerns of old-school Republicans, the prospect of a second Trump term, totalitarian regimes, functioning under medical uncertainty, Bill’s plan to stop doing stand-up (maybe), looking back on his career, his experience of fame, Jerry Seinfeld, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.

     

    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

     

    #370 — Gender Apartheid and the Future of Iran

    #370 — Gender Apartheid and the Future of Iran

    In today’s housekeeping, Sam explains his digital business model. He and Yasmine Mohammed (co-host) then speak with Masih Alinejad about gender apartheid in Iran. They discuss the Iranian revolution, the hypocrisy of Western feminists, the morality police and the significance of the hijab, the My Stealthy Freedom campaign, kidnapping and assassination plots against Masih, lack of action from the U.S. government, the effect of sanctions, the cowardice of Western journalists, the difference between the Iranian population and the Arab street, the unique perspective of Persian Jews, Islamism and immigration, the infiltration of universities, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.

     

    #369 — Escaping Death

    #369 — Escaping Death

    Sam Harris speaks with Sebastian Junger about danger and death. They discuss Sebastian's career as a journalist in war zones, the connection between danger and meaning, his experience of nearly dying from a burst aneurysm in his abdomen, his lingering trauma, the concept of "awe," psychedelics, near-death experiences, atheism, psychic phenomena, consciousness and the brain, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    #368 — Freedom & Censorship

    #368 — Freedom & Censorship

    Sam Harris speaks with Greg Lukianoff about free speech and cancel culture. They discuss the origins of political correctness, free speech and its boundaries, the bedrock principle of the First Amendment, technology and the marketplace of ideas, epistemic anarchy, social media and cancellation, comparisons to McCarthyism, self-censorship by professors, cancellation from the Left and Right, justified cancellations, the Hunter Biden laptop story, how to deal with Trump in the media, the state of higher education in America, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    #366 — Urban Warfare 2.0

    #366 — Urban Warfare 2.0

    Sam Harris speaks with John Spencer about the reality of urban warfare and Israel's conduct in the war in Gaza. They discuss the nature of the Hamas attacks on October 7th, what was most surprising about the Hamas videos, the difficulty in distinguishing Hamas from the rest of the population, combatants as a reflection of a society's values, how many people have been killed in Gaza, the proportion of combatants and noncombatants, the double standards to which the IDF is held, the worst criticism that can be made of Israel and the IDF, intentions vs results, what is unique about the war in Gaza, Hamas's use of human shields, what it would mean to defeat Hamas, what the IDF has accomplished so far, the destruction of the Gaza tunnel system, the details of underground warfare, the rescue of hostages, how noncombatants become combatants, how difficult it is to interpret videos of combat, what victory would look like, the likely aftermath of the war, war with Hezbollah, Iran's attack on Israel, what to do about Iran, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.

     

    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

     

    #365 — Reality Check

    #365 — Reality Check

    Sam Harris begins by remembering his friendship with Dan Dennett. He then speaks with David Wallace-Wells about the shattering of our information landscape. They discuss the false picture of reality produced during Covid, the success of the vaccines, how various countries fared during the pandemic, our preparation for a future pandemic, how we normalize danger and death, the current global consensus on climate change, the amount of warming we can expect, the consequence of a 2-degree Celsius warming, the effects of air pollution, global vs local considerations, Greta Thunberg and climate catastrophism, growth vs degrowth, market forces, carbon taxes, the consequences of political stagnation, the US national debt, the best way to attack the candidacy of Donald Trump, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    #364 — Facts & Values

    #364 — Facts & Values

    Sam Harris revisits the central argument he made in his book, The Moral Landscape, about the reality of moral truth. He discusses the way concepts like “good” and “evil” can be thought about objectively, the primacy of our intuitions of truth and falsity, and the unity of knowledge.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    #363 — Knowledge Work

    #363 — Knowledge Work

    Sam Harris speaks with Cal Newport about our use of information technology and the cult of productivity. They discuss the state of social media, the "academic-in-exile effect," free speech and moderation, the effect of the pandemic on knowledge work, slow productivity, the example of Jane Austen, managing up in an organization, defragmenting one's work life, doing fewer things, reasonable deadlines, trading money for time, finding meaning in a post-scarcity world, the anti-work movement, the effects of artificial intelligence on knowledge work, and other topics.

    If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.


    Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. That’s why Sam Harris created the Waking Up app. From rational mindfulness practice to lessons on some of life’s most important topics, join Sam as he demystifies the practice of meditation and explores the theory behind it.

    Related Episodes

    Episode 18 - Arjun Slept Here

    Episode 18 - Arjun Slept Here
    Episode 18 - This is a longer, pithy episode, covering the way the brothers decided to prevent future conflicts over their shared wife, and Arjun's subsequent adventures when he breaches those rules.  Despite the punishment he receives for breaking the oath he swore, Arjun ended up having a lot of adventures and getting to know a lot of hot princesses around India.  Draupadi would have been better off keeping him closer to home!

    So Arjun ends up coming back from his year-long exile with a new wife-- Krishna's sister-- and leaving a trail of baby boys across the sub-continent.  After his return home, he and Krishna spend a lot of time together in Indraprastha, and we are told that they are the re-incarnation of the ancient seers Nar and Narayan.

    While they are hanging out together, Krishna suggests that they go to the river for a kind of picnic, and while they are there, Agni the god of fire meets them and requests their aid in burning down the Khandava Forest, which was the home of Taksaka the snake and under the protection of Indra.

    Arjun and Krishna get some cool new weapons as part of the deal.  Arjun gets the famous Ghandiva Bow and an inexhaustible quiver of arrows. Krishna gets his Sudarshana discus.  The pair of friends then help the Fire God to burn down the forest, fighting off legions of magical creatures and even an army of Gods.

    It is interesting that Arjun's marriage to Subhadra was in large part the result of Krishna's suggestions.  I also noticed that the pair were sitting near the forest where they could meet the Fire God due to Krishna's suggestion that they have a picnic.  I'm going to keep score on this and we'll see just how much of this story moves along due to Krishna's well-placed suggestions!  It's going to be a lot!!!

    This episode actually covers the end of  Book 1 of the Mahabharata, called the Book of the Beginning.  There are 18 books in total, and we'll start Book 2 next time, which is called the Book of the Assembly Hall.

    In case you were not able to figure it out, I did start using some of the alternate names for Krishna and Arjun in this story. Some of Krishna's alternate names are: Vasudev & Madhusudana.  I refer to Arjun as Partha, Dhananjaya, and Gudakesha.

    Introducing Philosophy of Psychoanalysis

    Introducing Philosophy of Psychoanalysis

    Freud famously said that the aim of psychoanalysis was to enable us to work, love and play with minimum conflict. So what gets in the way of us doing that? Philosophy of Psychoanalysis is an educational course presented at a third-year tertiary education level by A/Prof. Doris McIlwain. The course aims to ground you in the basics: the nature of unconscious processes, repression, sexuality, dreams, morality, grief, gender identity, drives and affects and their implications for perception, memory and creative processes, as well as for certain forms of psychopathology. Then, it considers the wider societal relevance of psychoanalysis to issues of the internet, femininity, charisma, cults, spin doctors, hypocrisy and political power. For the more clinically minded, the course covers an array of post-Freudian perspectives, including Jacques Lacan, Melanie Klein, Object Relations theory, Kohut’s self-psychology, Winnicott, and relational psychoanalysis. You should leave the course with a grasp of the kinds of psychoanalysis that are used currently in clinical contexts. Sadly A/Prof. Doris McIlwain, the course creator, died of cancer in 2015. This podcast is created by her family and friends, with hopes that her curiosity, joy and intellectual playfulness will keep inspiring and informing those who listen. Contact Email: philosophyofpsychoanalysis@gmail.com Lecturer: Associate Professor Doris McIlwain Producer: Nina McIlwain Theme song: Rose Mackenzie-Peterson Artwork: Campbell Henderson https://www.campbellhenderson.com/artwork Thanks to Dr. Andrew Geeves and to Professor John Sutton for all their hard work.

    Encore: Intent and Impact: How Leadership and Social Impact Converge

    Encore: Intent and Impact: How Leadership and Social Impact Converge
    Mono-cultural organizations or communities don’t happen by accident. Neither do dynamic, diverse, inclusive cultures whether organizationally or communally. Join us as we discuss leadership blindspots, self-awareness, systemic issues, and the critical importance of aligning diversity, inclusion and equity efforts with core values and culture.