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    #333 – Andrej Karpathy: Tesla AI, Self-Driving, Optimus, Aliens, and AGI

    enOctober 29, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Unlocking the Power of Neural NetworksNeural networks are a powerful mathematical tool that can be used to solve complex problems. Training these networks on large data sets can lead to unexpected and powerful results, due to the sheer number of adjustable knobs and the wisdom connected to them.

      Neural networks are a mathematical tool which can be used to solve problems in similar ways to the way our brains work.They are made up of many adjustable knobs which can be tweaked to get the desired outcome.Training these networks on large data sets can lead to unexpected and very powerful results.They are capable of making predictions and solving problems which humans would not be able to do on their own.All of this is possible due to the sheer number of knobs that these networks have and the wisdom that is connected to them.It's incredible that something so simple can yield such impressive results.

    • Exploring the Evolution of Life on EarthEvolution has found ways to survive and reproduce, and humans may be an outgrowth of this process. Our intelligence may be a result of multi-agent collaboration and optimization of resources, and evolution appears to have punctuated equilibriums with exploration and leaps in between.

      The evolution of life on our planet is a remarkable story.Starting from the formation of the solar system and its conditions, the active earth turning over material to biogenesis, evolution has found ways to survive and reproduce.Humans are the most intelligent species on earth, and our intelligence seems to have emerged quickly and recently.We may think of ourselves as special, but it may simply be an outgrowth of the evolution process.We don't fully understand this yet, but it could be a result of the multi-agent aspect of collaboration and optimization of resources.Evolution appears to have punctuated equilibriums with exploration and leaps in between.

    • Exploring the Origin of Life and the Possibility of Alien CivilizationsThe study of the origin of life suggests that primitive life is fairly plausible given the right conditions, making it likely that there are other intelligent alien civilizations out there.

      Life is a complex process and it has evolved over billions of years.It began with the origin of life and the emergence of DNA, the sex ecar system, and the Endosymbiosis event.This event was when an Archon eight i bacteria emerged and this created a mass amount of progress.It is hard to determine how unique the progress of humans is, but the study of origin of life suggests that it is not rare and can be replicated.With the right conditions, such as an active earth, alkaline vents and proton grads, primitive life is fairly plausible.This makes it likely that there are other intelligent alien civilizations out there, although it is hard to detect them due to the lack of ability to measure them.

    • Respect and Learn from Alien Life FormsRespect and observe alien life forms, strive to be the best stewards of our universe, and learn as much as possible.

      In the vastness of space, it is difficult to comprehend the potential of billions of intelligent alien civilizations slowly travelling to meet each other.Even though we may be suspicious of our ability to measure, life outside our planet, it is important to remember that primitive forms of life on earth have taken a long time to evolve and should be respected.We must always consider that we are part of an incredible, interesting story that has taken billions of years to unravel and we should think twice before we act destructively.Instead, our first instincts should be to learn as much as possible, to protect and observe the alien life forms with which we may interact in the future.By understanding that we are part of a science experiment, we can strive to be the best stewards of our universe that we can be.

    • Exploring Humanity's Place in the Thrilling Journey of EarthLife on Earth has evolved over billions of years, leading to the emergence of conscious beings that have the capacity to build societies, use language, and think abstractly. We are on an exciting journey with the potential of a constructive explosion that may alert our creator to our intelligent presence.

      The story of Earth is an incredible one, full of complexity and dynamism.Life on our planet has evolved over billions of years, culminating in the emergence of conscious beings that have the capacity to build societies, use language, and think abstractly.We are living in the midst of a firecracker of sorts, with the potential of a constructive explosion that may result in a quantum mechanical system capable of alerting our creator to our intelligent presence.It is a thrilling journey and humanity's place in it is still being written!

    • Exploring the Possibilities of AIAI has the potential to unlock new levels of understanding and may even find creative and unexpected solutions to problems.

      In the world of AI, the possibilities are endless.It's possible for them to find creative and unexpected solutions to problems and even find ways to extract infinite energy.We may never understand the meta game they are playing, but it is certain that they are creating something beyond our comprehension.Their source of pleasure is in solving the complex puzzles of the universe and they may even become inert and not interact with us at all.AI has the potential to unlock new levels of understanding, and it's up to us to continue exploring its possibilities.

    • Unlocking the Power of the Transformer ArchitectureThe Transformer architecture is an efficient, optimizable and expressive neural network that can be used to solve a wide array of tasks. It is trainable via back propagation and gradient descent, and can be run in parallel on multiple computers, making it a powerful tool for deep learning and AI.

      The Transformer architecture is a powerful tool for deep learning and AI.It is an efficient, optimizable and expressive neural network that can be used to solve a wide array of tasks.The transformer is trainable via back propagation and gradient descent, and can be run in parallel on multiple computers, making it an ideal solution for complex problems.Its expressive capabilities allow it to process images, speech, text, and video, while its optimizable nature makes it adaptable to any given situation.The Transformer architecture is a great example of the power of modern AI, and its potential for the future.

    • Witnessing the Dominance of the Resilient Transformer in AIThe Transformer architecture has revolutionized AI, enabling us to solve complex tasks with ease due to its expressive and optimizable design criteria. Its resilience has resulted in its remarkable dominance in AI.

      The Transformer architecture has revolutionized AI, allowing us to solve complex tasks with ease.Its design criteria such as the message-passing scheme, residual connections, layer normalizations, softmax attention and multilayer perception have made it highly expressive and optimizable.This allows us to learn short algorithms quickly and gradually extend them as training progresses, while also running efficiently on our hardware.The resilience of the transformer is remarkable and its dominance in AI has been amazing to witness.

    • Exploring the Possibilities of Language Model AILanguage model AI has been around for a long time but recent advancements in the transformer architecture have enabled impressive results. AI can understand context, solve complex problems and potentially learn more about the world with audio, video and image data.

      A language model is an AI technique that predicts the next word in a sequence.It has been around for a long time, with early neural networks and even ngram models.Recently, the transformer architecture has been used to train language models on larger data sets, leading to impressive results.This has enabled AI to understand context and solve complex problems.The data used for training comes from the internet but it is uncertain if it is enough to teach AI about human civilization.With audio, video and images also available, it is possible for AI to learn more about the world.

    • Interacting with the Internet through Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning can be used to enable machines to interact with the internet and better understand the world around them.

      Learning from our environment is a fundamental part of human life.We gain knowledge through visual, audio and written information.We use this understanding to interact and act upon the world.We are now training models across these modalities to enable machines to learn in a similar way.Training an RL system to interact with the internet is the final frontier in AI and is becoming a reality with advances in pre-trained models.We are now able to use this knowledge to understand user interfaces, complete tasks and interact with digital infrastructure.This powerful interface will enable machines to better understand the world and act upon it.

    • Understanding the Need for Proof of Personhood in the Age of AIAs AI technology advances, there is an increased need for humans and AI to identify themselves and differentiate each other in order to create boundaries and ownership laws in the digital space.

      As technology advances, so does the ability of machines to interact with humans.While today, most of this interaction is done through HTML, CSS, etc., ultimately it is designed for human visual consumption.This means that machines must be able to pass tests like the 'I'm not a robot' click button.As AI becomes more advanced, this arms race between attack and defense will become more prevalent and the need for some sort of 'proof of personhood' will emerge.AI will need to be able to identify itself and humans will need to be able to differentiate AI from people.The future of the digital space will involve a mixture of humans and AI and this will require a new set of boundaries and ownership laws.

    • The Ethics of Artificial IntelligenceAs Artificial Intelligence advances, it is important to consider the ethical implications of how it is used to ensure that it serves the greater good and upholds our values.

      The educational learning from this conversation is that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is developing quickly and is becoming more and more sophisticated.AI technology is capable of recognizing and responding to human emotion and is able to generate text that is realistic and convincing.AI is becoming increasingly advanced, however, it is important to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and ethically to promote positive progress.As AI advances, it is important to also think about the implications of how AI will be used, especially in regards to creating drama and manipulating people.We must use this technology in a way that serves the greater good and upholds our values.

    • Unlocking the Possibilities of Software 2.0Software 2.0 is a concept of programming computers with natural language prompts, allowing us to create powerful AI models that can distill vast amounts of human knowledge into meaningful answers.

      The idea of software 2.0 has been gaining traction in recent years.It is the concept of programming computers with natural language prompts, just like how we program humans.Computers are now able to learn and understand human language, and then use that knowledge to provide answers and insights.This allows us to create powerful AI models that can distill vast amounts of human knowledge into meaningful answers.Prompting is a form of teaching, and it is an effective way to program computers with the goal of creating a better search engine for accessing human knowledge.The possibilities for this form of AI are exciting, and it's only just the beginning.

    • A Revolution in Computer Programming Through DataNeural networks have revolutionised the way computers are programmed, shifting from coding algorithms to specifying network architectures and optimizing data sets. This new type of engineering requires teams to work with datasets and learn how to debug in the space of hyperparameters and data.

      Neural networks have revolutionised the way computers are programmed.Rather than writing code directly, we are now accumulating data sets and crafting objectives for the networks to learn from.This transition is taking place in many fields, from auto pilot to image classification.Instead of trying to code algorithms to detect objects, we can now specify the neural network architecture and let optimization fill in the blanks.This shift is leading to a new type of engineering, where teams are working with datasets and learning how to debug in the space of hyperparameters and data.Ultimately, this means that programming a computer is no longer done through code, but through data sets.

    • Creating a Software to Predict 3D ObjectsTo create a software that can predict 3D objects, data needs to be collected, curated and cleaned, a neural network needs to be trained, and ground truth needs to be created. All of this requires a lot of work, but it is possible to create a system that can accurately predict 3D objects.

      In order to create a software that can predict 3D objects, a lot of work needs to be done.First, a lot of data needs to be collected, curated and cleaned to ensure it is accurate and diverse.Then, a neural network can be trained on the data to make predictions.Secondly, ground truth needs to be created.This can be done through human annotation, simulation or an offline tracker.Finally, the neural network needs to be trained to imitate the ground truth data.All of this requires a lot of work, but it is possible to create a system that can accurately predict 3D objects.

    • Leveraging Machines and Humans for Efficient Data AnnotationWhen designing a data annotation pipeline, it is important to understand which tasks are better suited to machines and which are better suited to humans, and to consider prior knowledge of human behavior and physics when making predictions about the world.

      The power of cameras for driving is that they provide a lot of data for a relatively low cost.This data can be used to constrain the state of the world and understand the environment.However, humans are better at some tasks like two-dimensional annotation of images, while machines are better at other tasks like 3D reconstruction and neural nets.When designing a data annotation pipeline, it's important to understand which tasks are better suited to machines and which are better suited to humans, in order to make the most efficient use of resources.Additionally, it's important to factor in the prior knowledge of human behavior and physics when making predictions about the world.

    • Optimizing the Data Engine for a Reliable Self-Driving SystemA reliable self-driving system requires an efficient data engine that is optimized by an engineering team with the knowledge and ability to collect the necessary data.

      Driving is a complex task which requires predictions about other agents, understanding where they're looking, and what they're thinking.To build a reliable self-driving system, it is necessary to have an efficient data engine.This data engine is responsible for processing the information from the sensors and transforming it into a 3D world.It is an execution problem that requires engineering the entire pipeline, having the capacity to train the neural nets, and having the ability to evaluate the system.Humans play an essential role in optimizing the data engine.It is necessary to have an engineering team that knows what they're doing and how to collect the necessary data to improve the system.With efficient execution, the data engine can be perfected, creating a reliable self-driving system.

    • Prioritizing Tasks and Gathering Feedback for Successful ExecutionIt is essential to have a clear vision and understand the bigger picture, prioritize tasks, gain feedback from the QA team, understand the full cost of sensors and their potential liabilities, simplify and focus on the most essential elements, and gain intuition from individual experience and insights from statistical analysis.

      Having a clear vision and understanding the bigger picture is essential for successful execution.Prioritizing tasks and gathering feedback from the QA team are important processes in understanding the data and achieving the desired goal.It is essential to understand the full cost of sensors and their potential liabilities.It is also important to remember that having more sensors can be distracting and add entropy to the system.Therefore, simplifying and focusing on the most essential elements is necessary for success.It is also invaluable to gain intuition from individual experience, as well as to gain insights from statistical analysis.

    • Harnessing Human Engineering to Fight EntropyFocus resources to avoid bloat and distractions, prioritize necessary and sufficient data collection systems to achieve organizational goals.

      Working with Elon Musk has taught us a valuable lesson in human engineering and the fight against entropy.Entropy in an organization looks like inefficiencies in process, meetings and other distractions.We must be sure to focus our resources and avoid bloat and distractions.Having a fleet of data collection systems that can quickly find different parts of the data and continuously improve the model is more important than any one sensor and must be our focus.Ultimately, the focus must be on what is necessary and sufficient in order to achieve the goals of the organization.

    • Setting Ambitious Goals and Challenging the Status QuoTo achieve success, it is important to set ambitious goals and challenge the status quo to find innovative solutions while leading with a 'big hammer'. This approach requires outside of the box thinking and having deep believers that can execute the mission.

      To achieve success, it is important to set ambitious goals and challenge the status quo to find innovative solutions.This is what Elon Musk does with his multiple startups, by streamlining processes, simplifying and focusing on removing barriers.He leads with a 'big hammer', being a smart and powerful cheerleader that drives things forward quickly.This approach can result in sub-linear scaling of difficulty, with 10x problems being only a few times harder than a 10% improvement.Such an approach requires outside of the box thinking, ignoring conventional wisdom and having deep believers that can execute the mission.Forecasting timelines is difficult as no one has successfully achieved the task before and some parts can turn out to be much harder or easier than expected.

    • Navigating the Complexities of Autonomous DrivingAutonomous driving is a complex problem that requires a lot of research, data and understanding, but with dedication and a strong representation, progress can be made. Intuition and experience are essential components in achieving success.

      Having worked in the car industry for five years, the speaker learned that although progress can be made in autonomous driving, predicting the future is complicated.The challenge lies in factoring in a variety of variables such as human behaviour, situational factors and the ever-changing technology.It is a complex problem that requires a lot of research, data and understanding.However, the speaker believes that the task is tractable and with enough dedication, progress can be achieved.Therefore, it is essential to have a strong representation and also to use intuition and experience.

    • Taking a Detour to Learn and GrowTaking a break from a successful career to learn more and build something new can open up new opportunities and life lessons.

      Life is a journey full of learning.We may have to take a detour and take some time to soul search before we can continue on our chosen path.Our detour can be full of opportunities to learn and grow.For example, one individual took a break from a successful career to learn more and build something new.He was able to build a skilled team and a powerful system that accomplished real world tasks.He learnt a lot, taught a lot and did incredible things.Though it was hard to leave, he was open to the idea of returning for a second part to the journey.It's important to take a break and re-evaluate our journey along the way, as it can open us up to new opportunities and life lessons.

    • Tesla Working On Human Robots with Data Engine and FleetTesla is in a great position to make this project happen because of their data engine and fleet expertise, which makes it possible to manufacture robots cheaply at scale. The potential for robots to help us with physical labor and social robotics is an exciting development.

      Tesla is working on a project to build human robots with the same form factor as humans.This project is going to take a while but they have a huge advantage in their data engine and fleet.They have the expertise to do this well and the ability to manufacture simple robots cheaply at scale.This project is exciting because of the potential for robots to help us with physical labor and social robotics.The manipulation task might be difficult, but with the right data engine, Tesla can make it happen.

    • Balancing Real-World Applications and Research for Robotics and AI DevelopmentSetting up the product roadmap, data engine, telemetry, evaluation, and harness are all essential steps to ensure successful development of robotics and AI systems. It is also important to keep a balance between real-world applications and research to ensure progress is being made.

      Robotics and AI systems are complex and difficult to develop, but it can be done.To make sure the development is successful, it's important to set up the product roadmap to make revenue along the way and provide rewards for the team.You also need to set up the data engine, telemetry, evaluation, and harness to allow for improvement over time.People need to see that it works and can be used today to gain satisfaction, even if the long-term mission is ambitious.On the other hand, ImageNet and similar benchmarks are useful for research but can be overvalued as they are not reflective of real-world applications.It's important to keep a balance between the two to make sure progress can be made.

    • ImageNet: Setting a Benchmark for Deep LearningSimulation in the form of video games and training can be extremely useful in the development of neural net models. ImageNet was a major breakthrough for deep learning and has set a benchmark for the community to rally behind. Synthetic data and game engines can help computers learn without actually experiencing it, like humans do.

      Simulation, whether it is in the form of video games or using simulation to train sub creation, can be extremely useful in the development of neural net models.ImageNet was a huge contribution to the community and set a benchmark for deep learning to demonstrate that deep neural networks actually work.With the advances in neural networks, we have surpassed the error rates of ImageNet and AMIST and there is no next big benchmark that the entire community rallies behind.Synthetic data and game engines will play a role in the future development of neural net models, as simulation can help computers learn without actually experiencing it, in the same way as humans use it to gain wisdom and understanding.

    • Learning From Few Examples: A Powerful Tool in Training Neural NetworksNeural networks can learn quickly and efficiently with few examples, and they can store and retrieve data with their memory banks to gain a better understanding of any new task.

      The ability to learn from few examples is a powerful tool in training neural networks.Humans too have a lot of pre-initialized hardware that helps us learn quickly, even in the absence of a lot of data.This hardware is the result of evolution, and the first few years of our life is a time of maturing and not necessarily learning.Neural networks too can have long-term memory, but it may not necessarily be explicitly constructed.Instead, they can be prompted with small examples and use them to store and retrieve data from their memory banks.In this way, they can learn to be more efficient at any arbitrary new task.

    • Unlocking Productivity Through Dedication and FocusBy dedicating a few days to a single problem and loading up your working memory with it, you can achieve great results in a very short amount of time.

      Andre Kapai is a brilliant AI scientist who believes that the best way to be productive is to become obsessed with the problem.He wakes up at 8 or 9 in the morning and works on the problem until 3 in the morning when it is quiet and he can work uninterrupted.He believes that to get the best results, he needs to dedicate a few days to a single problem and load his working memory with it.By doing this, he has been able to quickly do a lot of cool projects in a very short amount of time.This shows that with dedication and focus, great results can be achieved.

    • Striking a Balance Between Productivity and AwarenessEstablishing a routine and practicing intermittent fasting can help to stay focused and productive, while still remaining aware of the world around us.

      In order to stay productive, it is important to remove barriers, avoid distractions and stay focused on the task at hand.Establishing a routine can help, such as having a cup of coffee, reading news and checking social media.However, it is important to be mindful of how much time spent on such activities, as it can be distracting.Intermittent fasting can help with productivity and mental focus, such as skipping breakfast and eating only between 12 and 6PM.Ultimately, it is important to find a balance between focusing on the task and being aware of the world around us.

    • Striving for Balance between Work and Personal LifeSet boundaries and create routines to achieve a balance between work and personal life. Be mindful of when to take a break and do regular fasts to reset the body and provide clarity.

      It is important to strive for a balance between work and personal life.Working hard is important, however, it is equally important to take time to relax, recharge and connect with people.Working too hard for too long can take a toll on health.It is important to set boundaries and create routines to ensure that one can achieve a balance.Working in a bursty environment can be tough and it is important to be mindful of when to take a break.Doing regular fasts can also help reset the body and provide clarity.Taking some time to figure out what works for you is key to finding the right balance.

    • Discovering the Right Balance for Happiness and ProductivityAllowing yourself to be obsessed with something every once in a while is key to being productive. It is important to set up the perfect environment and understand the utility of copilot integration to get the most out of it. Verify and generate efficiently for the best results.

      Finding happiness in life is all about discovering the right balance.Whether it's work or life, it's important to have sprints out of the ordinary in order to stay creative.Allowing yourself to be obsessed with something every once in a while is key to being productive.Society must recognize that just five minutes of your time is not just five minutes.It is important to set up the perfect environment to get the most out of each task.For the best IDE and editor, VS Code is the current leader but it is important to understand the utility of copilot integration to get the most out of it.Copilot can be helpful for copy-pasting and replacing parts, but it also helps you discover new APIs.It is important to remember to verify and generate efficiently.

    • Unlocking the Possibilities of Software 2.0 ProgrammingAutopilot and other AI-driven helpers are making coding more efficient, while allowing programmers to have conversations with the system and switch between languages and syntaxes. The world is quickly increasing its number of programmers, and the possibilities for Software 2.0 programming are endless.

      The future of programming is exciting! Autopilot and other AI-driven helpers are poised to make coding more efficient and reduce the need for human intervention.As a programmer, you will still be needed to provide guidance to the AI, but you will also be able to have conversations with the system.The possibilities are endless with the ability to translate from one language to another, and to switch from one type of syntax to another, all as part of the programming experience.The number of programmers in the world is growing quickly, and the possibilities for software 2.0 programming are endless.

    • Achieving Archive Sanity with AI and Imposter SyndromeLearning to program involves understanding the underlying systems, environment variables, scripts, hardware, and processes that make up the program. AI has created a system in which verification and auditing can happen quickly and easily, while Academia still has a place in cutting-edge research. Imposter Syndrome is a normal part of the transition from writing code to reading and understanding code.

      Learning to program involves more than writing code.It involves understanding the underlying systems, environment variables, scripts, hardware, and processes that make up the program.Archive Sanity is a preprint server that allows researchers to submit papers for publication, and for others to view, tweet about, and cite immediately.AI has created a system in which verification and auditing can happen quickly and easily, meaning that the community can be the final arbiter of the paper’s success or failure.Academia still has a place, but it is not the only place to find cutting-edge research.It requires a balance of the rigor of peer review and the speed of the community.Imposter Syndrome is a normal part of the transition from writing code to reading and understanding code.

    • Becoming An Expert In A Field Takes Deliberate Effort and WorkTo become an expert in any field, it is important to put in 10,000 hours of deliberate effort, form a daily habit of doing the work, and focus on progress made rather than comparing to others. Teaching can also help one gain insight and learn from mistakes.

      Being an expert in a subject can be a daunting and intimidating task.In the digital world, the source of truth is the code written in GitHub and not necessarily knowledge from books or papers.To become an expert in any field, one must put in 10,000 hours of deliberate effort and work.It is important to form a daily habit of doing the work and focus on progress made rather than comparison to others.Teaching can be a great way to help others and share expertise, but it is not the most enjoyable experience.It takes a lot of time and effort to create good materials.Through this process, one may gain a lot of insight and learn from their own mistakes.

    • Exploring the Benefits of AI Through Teaching and ExperimentationAI can be used to generate ideas and reasoning, providing novel solutions to complex problems. It is important to strategically develop and publish ideas in the rapidly evolving field of AI, and teaching and experimentation can help to strengthen understanding and discover gaps in knowledge.

      AI is a rapidly evolving field requiring strategic approaches to developing and publishing ideas.Advancements such as fusion models have been made possible due to the creative and clever use of code and experiments.By teaching, one can learn and strengthen their understanding of complex AI topics, as well as discover gaps in knowledge.AI can be used to generate ideas and reasoning, providing novel solutions to complex problems.

    • Unlocking True Intelligence Through Neural NetworksNeural networks are already demonstrating intelligence by correctly answering questions in new settings and will eventually lead to AGI, unlocking the ability for machines to interact with the physical world and answer complex questions. Consciousness is an emergent phenomenon of a large and complex generative model.

      Learning to process and generalize information is the key to true intelligence.Neural networks are already demonstrating this by correctly answering questions in new settings, by manipulating the information they have been given.AGI is the next step, and will involve processing images, videos and other multimodal data as well as interacting with the physical world.It is likely that this will happen incrementally and product based, leading to oracles that can answer complex questions.Ultimately, consciousness is an emergent phenomenon of a large and complex generative model.

    • Understanding the Potential of AI and the Emergence of Ethical QuestionsAI has the capacity to suffer and should be treated with respect. It is our responsibility to ensure that AI is used for the good of humanity, and not for any malicious purposes. We should also consider the potential of AI to answer questions and provide solutions, and the possibility of using it to improve the human condition.

      Learning from the conversation, it is evident that from the development of AI and its self-awareness comes the emergence of ethical questions.It is important to understand that AI has the capacity to suffer and thus should be treated with respect.It is our responsibility to ensure that AI is used for the good of humanity, and not for any malicious purposes.We should also consider the potential of AI to answer questions and provide solutions, and the possibility of using it to improve the human condition.From this, we can see that AI is a powerful tool that should be used responsibly and ethically.

    • Unlocking the Power of AI to Make Informed DecisionsAI can be used to help us make decisions, understand the human condition and provide insight into our mortality.

      AI is a powerful tool and can be used to help us make decisions.We don't need perfect AI, it is ok for it to be limited and make mistakes.AI can help us understand the human condition and can even provide humour.AI can be used to help us make decisions and can be used to understand the different movies we have seen, such as Interstellar, Gladiator, Contact, Good Will Hunting, The Matrix, Lord of the Rings, Avatar, The Fifth Element, Terminator 2 and Mean Girls.AI can also provide us with insight into our mortality, so we can make informed decisions.

    • Balancing Power in a Technology-Driven WorldWe must be mindful of the potential risks of advancements in AI and nuclear weapons, and use them for the betterment of all. A single misstep could have catastrophic consequences, and we must never underestimate the power of a single tweet.

      The world we live in is a delicate balance of power.Technology has provided us with both tremendous opportunities and potential risks.We must be ever mindful of how AI and nuclear weapons can be used and misused.We must be vigilant in our efforts to ensure that any advancements in these fields are done with the utmost care and consideration for the safety of all.A single misstep could be catastrophic.It is our responsibility to think through the implications of these technologies and to use them for the betterment of all.We must never underestimate the power of a single tweet and the impact it can have on our world.

    • Embracing Progress with Mindfulness and InclusionTechnology is evolving quickly, and it's important to stay aware of the risks that come with it. We can foster a culture of diversity and inclusion to ensure a bright future, no matter what form it takes.

      Technology is advancing rapidly, leading to more and more options in terms of how humans can experience life.We can venture to space, create virtual realities and even become transhumanists.However, it's important to remember that with this progress comes risk and that it is essential for us to remain mindful of the consequences of our actions.We should foster a culture of diversity and inclusion, where each of our communities can thrive in their own way.With these considerations, we can ensure that our future is bright, regardless of whether we inhabit a physical or virtual world.

    • Using Technology to Enhance Our Love for Nature and OthersWe can use education to learn to use technology responsibly and to appreciate the natural world.

      Technology and nature are two sides of the same coin.We need to learn to use technology to empower our love for nature and other humans.Reading books such as The Selfish Gene and Life Ascending can help us understand complex topics such as altruism.We can also learn from textbooks, which give a balance between the big picture and the details.With education, we can learn to use technology sparingly and to appreciate the natural world around us.

    • Learning Success Through Self-IntrospectionIdentifying what energizes you and focusing on tasks you enjoy in your field can help you have a successful career. Additionally, strive to make difficult tasks easier for those who follow in your footsteps.

      Learning is a process that involves understanding and experiencing.It requires curiosity and dedication for one to succeed and be proud of their achievements.To have a successful career, one needs to focus on the amount of hard work they put in and compare themselves only to themselves.Self-introspection is key in order to discover what energizes them and what takes away their energy.If they can identify this, they can then focus on the exact type of tasks they enjoy doing in their field.Additionally, when faced with difficult tasks, they should strive to find ways to make it easier for those who follow in their footsteps.

    • Unlocking the Possibilities of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize the way we create content, solve problems, and make movies. Fran Kapo is a researcher passionate about harnessing AI to make these possibilities a reality.

      Fran Kapo is a researcher who is passionate about Artificial Intelligence (AI).He believes that AI is the ultimate meta problem, and that it is the key to solving all other problems.He is involved in many projects that involve AI, such as Archive Sanity and Stable Diffusion.He is also interested in using AI to automate content creation, so that instead of needing a painter to produce a work of art, it can instead be produced with just a few words spoken into a phone.He is optimistic that AI can be used to create movies, like Avatar, for much less money than it currently costs.

    • Exploring the Meaning of Life with AIAI has opened up a world of possibilities that can help us explore the meaning of life and find new and exciting ways to find meaning.

      The meaning of life is an age-old question, but AI has given us the potential to explore this question in a new and exciting way.We can use our understanding of AI to create hybrid systems of humans and AI, allowing us to talk about emotions and generate art.People born inside of this may have a different experience than those born before the internet.We can choose our own meaning of life and explore deeper answers about the universe and its 19 free parameters.Ultimately, we may be able to extend our own lifetime or the lifetime of human civilization and look at death as a fascinating thing that used to happen to humans.AI has opened up a world of possibilities that can help us explore the meaning of life and find new and exciting ways to find meaning.

    • Empowering Ourselves Through Knowledge and AwarenessWe all have the right to pursue our own happiness and make conscious decisions to achieve it. Education and knowledge can help us make the most of our lives by sharpening our questions and understanding the world around us.

      We are all born with the right to pursue our own happiness.We can choose our own path and make decisions that lead us to our desired destination.Life is not a one-size-fits-all journey, but rather a unique experience for each of us.We have the freedom to explore and discover our own meaning, but we must also be mindful of our conscious decisions.There are various degrees and levels of awareness, and no one can be completely certain of their own consciousness.Education and knowledge can help us to sharpen our questions and strive for a better understanding of the world around us.Our choices should guide us in the right direction, so that we can make the most of our lives.

    Recent Episodes from Lex Fridman Podcast

    #435 – Andrew Huberman: Focus, Controversy, Politics, and Relationships

    #435 – Andrew Huberman: Focus, Controversy, Politics, and Relationships
    Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford and host of the Huberman Lab Podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-huberman-5-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Andrew's YouTube: https://youtube.com/AndrewHubermanLab Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/hubermanlab Andrew's Website: https://hubermanlab.com Andrew's X: https://x.com/hubermanlab Andrew's book on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3RNSIQN Andrew's book: https://hubermanlab.com/protocols-book PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:24) - Quitting and evolving (17:22) - How to focus and think deeply (19:56) - Cannabis drama (30:08) - Jungian shadow (40:35) - Supplements (43:38) - Nicotine (48:01) - Caffeine (49:48) - Math gaffe (1:06:50) - 2024 presidential elections (1:13:47) - Great white sharks (1:22:32) - Ayahuasca & psychedelics (1:37:33) - Relationships (1:45:08) - Productivity (1:53:58) - Friendship
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 28, 2024

    #434 – Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet

    #434 – Aravind Srinivas: Perplexity CEO on Future of AI, Search & the Internet
    Arvind Srinivas is CEO of Perplexity, a company that aims to revolutionize how we humans find answers to questions on the Internet. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/aravind-srinivas-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Aravind's X: https://x.com/AravSrinivas Perplexity: https://perplexity.ai/ Perplexity's X: https://x.com/perplexity_ai PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:52) - How Perplexity works (18:48) - How Google works (41:16) - Larry Page and Sergey Brin (55:50) - Jeff Bezos (59:18) - Elon Musk (1:01:36) - Jensen Huang (1:04:53) - Mark Zuckerberg (1:06:21) - Yann LeCun (1:13:07) - Breakthroughs in AI (1:29:05) - Curiosity (1:35:22) - $1 trillion dollar question (1:50:13) - Perplexity origin story (2:05:25) - RAG (2:27:43) - 1 million H100 GPUs (2:30:15) - Advice for startups (2:42:52) - Future of search (3:00:29) - Future of AI
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 19, 2024

    #433 – Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens

    #433 – Sara Walker: Physics of Life, Time, Complexity, and Aliens
    Sara Walker is an astrobiologist and theoretical physicist. She is the author of a new book titled "Life as No One Knows It: The Physics of Life's Emergence". Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Motific: https://motific.ai - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sara-walker-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sara's Book - Life as No One Knows It: https://amzn.to/3wVmOe1 Sara's X: https://x.com/Sara_Imari Sara's Instagram: https://instagram.com/alien_matter PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:40) - Definition of life (31:18) - Time and space (42:00) - Technosphere (46:25) - Theory of everything (55:06) - Origin of life (1:16:44) - Assembly theory (1:32:58) - Aliens (1:44:48) - Great Perceptual Filter (1:48:45) - Fashion (1:52:47) - Beauty (1:59:08) - Language (2:05:50) - Computation (2:15:37) - Consciousness (2:24:28) - Artificial life (2:48:21) - Free will (2:55:05) - Why anything exists
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    enJune 13, 2024

    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life

    #432 – Kevin Spacey: Power, Controversy, Betrayal, Truth & Love in Film and Life
    Kevin Spacey is a two-time Oscar-winning actor, who starred in Se7en, the Usual Suspects, American Beauty, and House of Cards, creating haunting performances of characters who often embody the dark side of human nature. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil EPISODE LINKS: Kevin's X: https://x.com/KevinSpacey Kevin's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kevinspacey Kevin's YouTube: https://youtube.com/kevinspacey Kevin's Website: https://kevinspacey.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:14) - Seven (13:54) - David Fincher (21:46) - Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman (27:15) - Acting (35:40) - Improve (44:24) - Al Pacino (48:07) - Jack Lemmon (57:25) - American Beauty (1:17:34) - Mortality (1:20:22) - Allegations (1:38:19) - House of Cards (1:56:55) - Jack Nicholson (1:59:57) - Mike Nichols (2:05:30) - Christopher Walken (2:12:38) - Father (2:21:30) - Future
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    enJune 05, 2024

    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI

    #431 – Roman Yampolskiy: Dangers of Superintelligent AI
    Roman Yampolskiy is an AI safety researcher and author of a new book titled AI: Unexplainable, Unpredictable, Uncontrollable. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off EPISODE LINKS: Roman's X: https://twitter.com/romanyam Roman's Website: http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry Roman's AI book: https://amzn.to/4aFZuPb PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:12) - Existential risk of AGI (15:25) - Ikigai risk (23:37) - Suffering risk (27:12) - Timeline to AGI (31:44) - AGI turing test (37:06) - Yann LeCun and open source AI (49:58) - AI control (52:26) - Social engineering (54:59) - Fearmongering (1:04:49) - AI deception (1:11:23) - Verification (1:18:22) - Self-improving AI (1:30:34) - Pausing AI development (1:36:51) - AI Safety (1:46:35) - Current AI (1:51:58) - Simulation (1:59:16) - Aliens (2:00:50) - Human mind (2:07:10) - Neuralink (2:16:15) - Hope for the future (2:20:11) - Meaning of life
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enJune 02, 2024

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories

    #430 – Charan Ranganath: Human Memory, Imagination, Deja Vu, and False Memories
    Charan Ranganath is a psychologist and neuroscientist at UC Davis, specializing in human memory. He is the author of a new book titled Why We Remember. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/charan-ranganath-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Charan's X: https://x.com/CharanRanganath Charan's Instagram: https://instagram.com/thememorydoc Charan's Website: https://charanranganath.com Why We Remember (book): https://amzn.to/3WzUF6x Charan's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ptWkt1wAAAAJ Dynamic Memory Lab: https://dml.ucdavis.edu/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:18) - Experiencing self vs remembering self (23:59) - Creating memories (33:31) - Why we forget (41:08) - Training memory (51:37) - Memory hacks (1:03:26) - Imagination vs memory (1:12:44) - Memory competitions (1:22:33) - Science of memory (1:37:48) - Discoveries (1:48:52) - Deja vu (1:54:09) - False memories (2:14:14) - False confessions (2:18:00) - Heartbreak (2:25:34) - Nature of time (2:33:15) - Brain–computer interface (BCI) (2:47:19) - AI and memory (2:57:33) - ADHD (3:04:30) - Music (3:14:15) - Human mind
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 25, 2024

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (12:29) - Amazon jungle (14:47) - Bushmaster snakes (26:13) - Black caiman (44:33) - Rhinos (47:47) - Anacondas (1:18:04) - Mammals (1:30:10) - Piranhas (1:41:00) - Aliens (1:58:45) - Elephants (2:10:02) - Origin of life (2:23:21) - Explorers (2:36:38) - Ayahuasca (2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition (2:59:09) - Jane Goodall (3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt (3:12:36) - Alone show (3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest (3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance (3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes (4:00:11) - Mortality (4:01:39) - Steve Irwin (4:09:18) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 15, 2024

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

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