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    5 Things Sim Looks for When Analysing a Company to Invest In

    enAugust 12, 2024
    What challenges do beginners face in investing?
    How can investing education be made more accessible?
    Why are analyst projections important for investors?
    What role do qualitative factors play in investments?
    Who are the hosts of Girls That Invest?

    Podcast Summary

    • Intimidation in InvestingThe perception of investing as complicated and use of jargon can intimidate beginners, especially women, and it's crucial to make investing education accessible, user-friendly, and inclusive for all.

      Investing can be overwhelming for beginners due to a lack of understanding and accessible resources. Maya and Sim, the hosts of Girls That Invest, shared their personal experiences of feeling intimidated when starting their investing journeys. They discussed the perception that investing is complicated and the use of jargon as barriers to entry, especially for women who may not have had role models or resources to guide them. Maya mentioned buying a Tony Robbins book as an attempt to learn, but found it difficult to relate to. These experiences highlight the importance of making investing education accessible, user-friendly, and inclusive for all, regardless of background or prior knowledge.

    • Company AnalysisFocus on earning forecasts, financial health, competitive landscape, management team, and business model for a solid foundation in understanding a company's investment potential.

      While some people may find comfort in large, thick investing books, the essential concepts can be simplified. Instead of delving into complex tomes, consider focusing on five key areas when analyzing companies for investment. These areas include earning forecasts, which serve as industry benchmarks for a company's expected profits and revenue. By examining these forecasts, investors can assess a company's performance against industry standards. Other areas include the company's financial health, competitive landscape, management team, and business model. These five areas provide a solid foundation for understanding a company's investment potential.

    • Financial reportsEarning reports show quarterly performance compared to expectations, while annual reports provide a comprehensive overview of a company's financial situation and past year's performance. Both reports are crucial indicators of a company's financial health and performance for investors.

      Earning reports and annual reports are crucial indicators of a company's financial health and performance. Earning reports, which are released four times a year, show how well a company has done in comparison to what investors expected. If a company beats the forecast, it's seen as a positive sign, while underperformance may raise questions. The annual report, on the other hand, provides a more comprehensive overview of a company's financial situation and performance over the past year. It's like a report card that companies submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). By comparing the forecasts to the actual results, investors can assess a company's financial health and make informed decisions about their investments. It's important to note that these reports are based on previous performance and market conditions, so they should be considered in context. Overall, earning and annual reports provide valuable insights into a company's financial situation and performance, making them essential tools for investors.

    • Annual Report AnalysisAn annual report is a comprehensive document that reveals a company's financial activities through essential statements, providing insights into revenue, expenses, and profitability. Focus on specific sections for efficient analysis, using keywords like dispute, litigation, government, and legal to identify potential risks.

      An annual report for a finance investing context is a comprehensive document that provides insights into a company's financial activities. It includes essential financial statements such as the income statement, cash flow, and balance sheet. These documents reveal crucial information about a company's revenue, expenses, and profitability. For instance, Apple's total revenue in 2023 was $383 billion, but their cost of revenue was $214 billion, resulting in a gross profit of $169 billion. However, it's essential to note that while the report may be lengthy, with some reaching up to 150 pages, it's crucial to focus on specific sections for a more efficient analysis. Keywords such as dispute, litigation, government, and legal can help investors navigate the report and identify potential risks or issues. Overall, an annual report is an essential tool for understanding a company's financial health and performance.

    • Company FinancialsWhen considering potential investments, examine the company's annual report to assess its financial health, growth, and relative market performance.

      When evaluating potential investments, it's crucial to look beyond the surface level information and delve deeper into the company's financial health. Two key areas to focus on are the ending forecast and the annual report. The annual report will provide insights into how the company manages its money and whether it's growing or stagnant. It's essential to ensure that the company is not only making money but also effectively managing it and growing, as an investment should be an active and growing partnership. Additionally, consider the company's relative performance to the market to determine if it stands out from the competition or if it's just average or worse. Just as in relationships, complacency and stagnation are not desirable in investments.

    • Company Performance vs Market/CompetitorsComparing a company's performance to the market and analyzing its growth can help investors make informed decisions and potentially achieve better returns.

      Comparing a company's performance to the market or its competitors is crucial when deciding whether to invest in it. If a company's returns are lower than the market, it might be a sign that the investment carries higher risk and potentially lower rewards. Conversely, if a company outperforms the market, it could indicate that the investment is less risky and more rewarding. Moreover, analyzing a company's growth over time is essential. This analysis involves looking at a company's earnings and market share. A company with stagnant earnings or declining market share may not be a wise investment, as it may indicate that the business is not growing or innovating effectively. By comparing a company's performance to the market and analyzing its growth, investors can make more informed decisions and potentially achieve better returns.

    • Apple's market share trendApple's market share in the smartphone industry has been increasing since 2017 after a period of decline, but Android still dominates with over 70% share.

      Apple's market share in the smartphone industry has been steadily increasing since 2017 after a period of decline from 2009 to 2015. However, Android continues to dominate the market with over 70% share. Apple's market share was once as high as 39.2% in 2009 but dropped to a low of 26% in 2020. Since then, it has been gradually increasing, reaching 28.58% in 2021. This growth analysis is important for investors and industry analysts to understand market trends and competition. For instance, when considering investing in Boeing versus Airbus, analyzing market share can provide insights into the competitive landscape. Understanding market share trends can help us determine if a company is growing or plateauing, making it a valuable tool for making informed decisions.

    • Analyst projections vs Earnings forecastsAnalyst projections offer valuable insights from industry experts, but should be considered in conjunction with earnings forecasts and other financial data for informed investment decisions.

      While earning forecasts provide quantifiable data on a company's financial performance, analyst projections offer valuable insights from industry experts. These projections can help investors better understand complex industries or emerging technologies, such as AI, by providing interpretations and analyses based on professional research and expertise. However, it's important to remember that analyst projections are opinion pieces and should be considered in conjunction with other financial data and information. As a responsible investor, it's essential to supplement your research with multiple sources, including both quantitative data and expert opinions, to make informed investment decisions.

    • Quantitative and Qualitative AnalysisBoth data and feelings are essential when making investment decisions. Hard data provides important information, but popularity and notoriety can also impact sales.

      Successful investments require considering both quantitative and qualitative factors. While data and numbers provide important information, opinions and feelings also play a significant role. For instance, the popularity and notoriety of a brand or celebrity, like Kylie Jenner, can influence sales, even if the products are outdated. When making investment decisions, it's essential to examine both the hard data and the intangible factors. This approach ensures a more informed and well-rounded investment strategy. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced investor, understanding the importance of both quantitative and qualitative analysis is crucial for success.

    • Investment reports and forecastsInvestment reports and forecasts should be considered as educational tools rather than financial advice, and it's important to do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decisions.

      Investing involves analyzing various types of reports and forecasts to make informed decisions. However, it's important to remember that these projections and opinions are not guaranteed and should be considered as educational tools rather than financial advice. The Girls That Invest podcast provides valuable insights into different types of reports and investing strategies, but it's crucial to do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decisions. The podcast hosts emphasize the importance of understanding the context and limitations of the information presented. Overall, the podcast serves as a helpful resource for those interested in investing, offering valuable insights and perspectives while encouraging listeners to take an active role in their financial education.

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