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    A Draft Republican Exec Order Calls for AI "Manhattan Projects"

    en-usJuly 18, 2024
    What is the purpose of the $100 million fund by Menlo Ventures and Anthropic?
    Which companies were reported to train AI on YouTube videos without consent?
    What are the differing AI policies of Democrats and Republicans?
    Who was announced as the Republican VP candidate in relation to AI policy discussion?
    Why is monitoring AI policy developments considered crucial?

    Podcast Summary

    • AI Investment and CollaborationMenlo Ventures and Anthropic launch a $100M fund to support Claude-based startups, offering unique benefits and focusing on attracting high-quality builders, while controversy arises over unauthorized use of YouTube videos for AI training by major tech companies.

      The AI industry continues to see significant investment and collaboration. Menlo Ventures and Anthropic have announced a new $100 million fund to support startups building on Claude, offering unique benefits such as access to anthropic AI models and quarterly deep dives with the anthropic team. The focus is on attracting high-quality builders rather than specific thesis areas. Meanwhile, controversy arises as a report reveals that major tech companies, including Apple, Salesforce, and Anthropic, trained AI models on thousands of YouTube videos without creators' consent. These developments underscore the rapid advancements and potential challenges in the AI sector. For more in-depth analysis and daily AI news, tune in to the AI Daily Brief.

    • YouTube data scraping for AI trainingThe use of scraped YouTube data for AI training raises ethical concerns and requires careful consideration and regulation due to the complexities of fair use and consent.

      The use of data scraped from YouTube, including video transcripts, for training artificial intelligence models is a complex issue with gray areas. The Luther AI's "pile" dataset, which includes YouTube captions, has been collected without consent and potentially in violation of YouTube's terms. Apple is among the companies that have sourced data for their AI from these companies, but they argue they are not directly responsible for the scraping. Some argue that using data without consent is a violation, while others believe it's necessary for maximum visibility and impact. Darknet Diaries creator Jack Rhysider, for example, wants his content to inspire various forms of media and believes reading transcripts is fair use. Micah Berkeley, on the other hand, finds it strange that his expertise can be used for a project without his consent, but the use of publicly available transcripts is different. Ultimately, this issue will likely come down to societal norms and will likely be decided at the highest levels of the Supreme Court. The interaction between AI and fair use is a complex and evolving problem, and the specifics of the issue are up for debate. However, it's clear that the use of scraped data for AI training raises important ethical questions and will require careful consideration and regulation.

    • AI ethics, Disney contracts, Microsoft acquisitionHacker group leaks Disney's internal communications over artist contracts and AI approach, regulatory bodies scrutinize Microsoft's acquisition of Inflection AI, Mistral launches new AI models, and Andrei Carpathy starts Eureka Labs, highlighting the ethical debates and evolving landscape of AI

      The debate around AI ethics and its implications on businesses and artists continues to intensify. A hacker group, Nelbridge, leaked Disney's internal communications due to concerns over the company's handling of artist contracts and approach to AI. Meanwhile, regulatory bodies are scrutinizing Microsoft's acquisition of Inflection AI, raising questions about fair competition. In the midst of these developments, Mistral announced new AI model launches, and Andrei Carpathy, a former executive at Tesla and OpenAI, unveiled his new AI education company, Eureka Labs. These events underscore the evolving landscape of AI and the ethical dilemmas that come with it.

    • AI educationSeasoned AI expert Andrew is creating Jureka Labs to support teachers in designing and scaling AI courses, while Super Intelligent partners with Spotify and launches the AI learning feed and Super Summer Challenge, making AI education more accessible and engaging.

      Andrew, a seasoned AI expert, is combining his passions for AI and education to create Jureka Labs, a platform where an AI teaching assistant supports teachers in designing and scaling courses. This symbiotic relationship aims to make education accessible to anyone, anywhere. Their first course, LLM 101, will teach students how to train their own AI. Andrew's full-time commitment to this project marks an exciting development in the world of education and AI. Meanwhile, Super Intelligent, a platform for AI learning, has recently partnered with Spotify and launched the AI learning feed, offering tutorials, polls, news items, and a chance to showcase AI projects. They've also initiated the Super Summer Challenge, where users can discover new AI tools and use cases each week. With these developments, both Jureka Labs and Super Intelligent are making significant strides in making AI education accessible and engaging.

    • AI politicsThe Biden and Trump administrations have taken different approaches to AI regulation, with the Biden administration using the Defense Production Act to require safety tests and critical information sharing, while the Trump campaign's draft order's content and implications are still emerging.

      While leading AI companies store and monitor user conversation histories, Venice offers a privacy-focused alternative for text, image, and code generation. The discussion also touched upon the recent draft executive order on AI from the Trump camp, which follows President Biden's October 2021 executive order on AI. Notably, the Biden administration's order used the Defense Production Act to require safety test results and critical information sharing from developers of powerful AI systems with the US government. This week, the Trump campaign announced JD Vance as their Vice Presidential nominee and prepared a draft executive order on AI, but details about its content and implications are still emerging. Regardless, the growing political involvement in AI raises the importance of understanding the AI dimensions of these conversations and their potential impact on the industry and society.

    • AI regulationsNew AI regulations may disadvantage new industry challengers due to burdensome reporting requirements, while others believe it could maintain oversight without stifling innovation.

      The recent AI executive order from the Biden administration, according to criticisms from AI entrepreneur Jeff Amico and others, may disadvantage new challengers in the industry due to new compliance requirements. These requirements, such as reporting on model activities, ownership and possession of model weights, and large-scale computing clusters, are seen as burdensome and treating compute as a dangerous resource that must be regulated. Critics argue that these regulations could stifle innovation, while others believe that the visibility into large-scale AI development could be a less burdensome way for the US government to maintain oversight. Regardless, the debate continues on the impact of these regulations on the AI industry. Another development in AI policy came in May with the release of a bipartisan senators' AI roadmap.

    • AI Regulation in US PoliticsDemocrats and Republicans have contrasting views on AI regulation in the US, with Democrats advocating for funding and self-regulation, and Republicans focusing on repealing orders and promoting free speech and human flourishing. Both parties recognize the importance of maintaining the US lead in AI and addressing the risks of AI systems based in their own country.

      The ongoing debate around AI regulation in the US continues to be shaped by contrasting perspectives from different political parties. Democrats, represented by Senator Schumer, are pushing for funding and self-regulation in the AI sector, while Republicans, as indicated by their platform and potential policies under a Trump administration, are advocating for repealing existing orders and focusing on AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing. Economist Tyler Cowan sees this as a turning point, with both parties recognizing the importance of the US maintaining its lead in AI and facing the risks of AI systems based in their own country rather than dealing with Chinese developments without a counterweight. The recent announcement of JD Vance as the VP candidate for the Republicans adds to the speculation about what AI policy under a new Trump administration might look like. The Washington Post reported that Trump allies have drafted an AI order to launch Manhattan projects for defense, indicating a potential focus on national security and innovation.

    • AI development and deregulation under TrumpFormer President Trump's plan to prioritize AI development and deregulation could potentially benefit Silicon Valley investors, as shown by their increasing involvement in his campaign. The plan includes industry-led agencies, Manhattan projects for military technology, and a review of burdensome regulations.

      The former president's plan to prioritize AI development and deregulation in the US could potentially benefit Silicon Valley investors, as evidenced by their increasing involvement in his campaign. The Washington Post obtained a draft of an executive order that would establish industry-led agencies to evaluate AI models and secure systems, launch Manhattan projects for military technology, and review burdensome regulations. The tech industry's support for Trump has been further highlighted by a podcast featuring Mark Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, who discussed their reasons for getting more politically involved and the importance of AI in America. Critics have raised skepticism about the timing of these AI plans and the significant resources already invested in AI research by tech companies. Despite the lack of official confirmation from the Trump campaign or the America First Policy Institute, the connection between the leaked AI plans and the tech industry's involvement in the campaign is clear.

    • AI Policy in USThe future direction of AI policy in the US is uncertain, underscoring the importance of monitoring developments closely for potential updates or announcements.

      The current state of AI policy in the United States is uncertain, with no clear indication of what direction it may take under a potential new Trump administration or a second Biden administration. The discussion highlighted the importance of monitoring developments closely for any updates or announcements regarding AI policy. It's important to remember that AI policy can have significant impacts on various industries and society as a whole, so staying informed is crucial. The lack of clear information underscores the need for continued vigilance and attention to this issue. Overall, the future of AI policy in the US remains an open question, and it will be important to stay informed and engaged as the situation develops.

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