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    A program to help the most vulnerable Americans keeps them in poverty instead

    en-usJune 25, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • SSI eligibility rules and reporting requirementsOutdated eligibility rules and strict reporting requirements in SSI create financial instability for families caring for children with disabilities, making it difficult for them to save for emergencies or unexpected expenses

      While government programs like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) can be crucial for families caring for children with disabilities, the outdated eligibility rules and strict reporting requirements can create financial instability. Valerie Smith, a mother of a 29-year-old son with Spina Bifida, has relied on SSI for her family's basic needs for decades. However, she has faced issues with the program, including a mistake that resulted in her repaying an extra check, only to continue receiving demands for repayment. The $2,000 asset limit for SSI eligibility, unchanged since 1989, can make it challenging for families to save for emergencies or unexpected expenses. These issues can add to the financial stress and uncertainty faced by families already dealing with the challenges of caring for a child with disabilities.

    • SSI asset limitThe outdated $2,000 asset limit in SSI program traps recipients in poverty and makes it hard for them to save for emergencies, leading to penalties for mistakes.

      The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, designed to help vulnerable Americans with food, rent, and other expenses, is instead trapping them in poverty due to its outdated rules. The most significant issue is the $2,000 asset limit, which hasn't been adjusted since 1989. This limit makes it challenging for recipients to save any money, even for emergencies. As a result, one out of every six SSI recipients face penalties for mistakes, either theirs or Social Security staff's. NPR's investigation reveals that this safety net, introduced in 1972, no longer effectively addresses the needs of its intended beneficiaries.

    • SSI and life insurancePeople on SSI should be aware that their life insurance policies are considered assets and may cause financial penalties if not reported accurately

      People on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSI) must be aware that their life insurance policies are considered assets, even if they have no immediate cash value. Karen Williams, a disabled woman who relies on SSI, unknowingly went over the $2,000 asset limit by having a life insurance policy with a modest cash value and a few hundred dollars in savings. Social Security discovered this years later and demanded she repay over $20,000, which was an impossible burden for her. This situation highlights the importance of understanding the rules and reporting all assets accurately to avoid unexpected financial penalties.

    • SSI asset limitThe outdated SSI asset limit traps millions in poverty and punishes people for saving, denying or losing benefits for exceeding the limit, even in cases of worthless assets.

      The current asset limit in Social Security Income (SSI) is outdated and traps millions of vulnerable people in poverty. Kathleen Romig, a former advisor at a Washington think tank, advocated for raising or eliminating the limit to allow people to save and invest in essentials like education and housing. The asset limit, set at $2,000 for individuals and $3,000 for couples, hasn't been updated since SSI's inception in 1972. If adjusted for inflation, it would be $10,000 today. Despite bipartisan legislation to increase the limit, the bill stalled due to cost concerns. Many eligible individuals have been denied or lost their SSI benefits due to exceeding the asset limit, even in cases of worthless assets like a timeshare. The government's current policy unintentionally punishes people for saving and seeking financial stability.

    • Social Security asset limitThe Social Security asset limit can lead to financial hardships and loss of benefits for vulnerable individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities, and discourage applications due to system complexities and potential mistakes

      The Social Security asset limit can pose significant challenges for individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities, leading to financial hardships and loss of benefits. Stories shared include a man being unable to move from an unsafe apartment due to the asset limit, an immigrant mother losing her SSI after co-signing a car loan, and a Holocaust survivor being forced to return a reparations check. Despite these challenges, individuals like Karen Williams have fought to regain their benefits and continue to face obstacles. The complexities and mistakes within the system can discourage many from applying for Supplemental Security Income, leading to a concerning trend of fewer applications.

    • NPR podcast and newsletterNPR's Consider This podcast is now available in newsletter form, offering major story breakdowns, behind-the-scenes insights, and moments of joy. Access NPR's content on NPR.org and the app for rigorously reported local and national stories, live and on-demand.

      NPR's Consider This podcast is now available in newsletter form, offering subscribers a combination of major story breakdowns, behind-the-scenes insights from producers and hosts, and moments of joy from the NPR team. Listeners can also access all of NPR's content without relying on radio by visiting NPR.org and downloading the NPR app. These platforms provide access to rigorously reported local and national stories, live and at your fingertips. The podcast and newsletter aim to deliver honest human stories to keep you informed and entertained.

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