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    An unexpected forest in the ocean

    en-usJune 28, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Discovering unexpected findings in the GalapagosPersistence and unexpected discoveries can lead to significant scientific breakthroughs. In the Galapagos, a marine ecologist found kelp in unexpected waters, opening up new possibilities for biodiversity research.

      Exploration and discovery can sometimes require unexpected findings and perseverance. Salome Bugles, a marine ecologist, shares her experience of searching for underwater mountains, or seamounts, in the Galapagos Marine Reserve. With a $10,000 National Geographic grant and a team of ROV pilots, they set out to discover new biodiversity hotspots. However, as the expedition came to an end, Salome was worried they wouldn't find all the data they needed. On the last day, they finally found the summit of a seamount and lowered the ROV. Instead of the expected coral or sea sponges, they discovered a vast expanse of kelp. This finding was surprising because kelp is typically found in colder waters, and the Galapagos are near the equator. Salome was initially confused but soon realized the significance of their discovery. The presence of kelp in the Galapagos was like finding a polar bear in the Bahamas - an unexpected and exciting find. This story highlights the importance of staying persistent in the face of uncertainty and the value of unexpected discoveries.

    • Discovering a cool kelp forest in the GalapagosA large kelp forest discovered in the Galapagos could contribute to climate change mitigation by absorbing CO2 and support diverse marine life.

      The discovery of a large kelp forest in the Galapagos, which is typically known for its warmer waters, is significant because it could potentially contribute to the fight against climate change. Kelp is a type of seaweed that is usually found in cooler shallow waters, but this forest suggests that these conditions may still exist in the Galapagos. These kelp forests serve as important habitats for thousands of different types of invertebrates, creating a complex ecosystem. The discovery of this forest could provide valuable insights into how these ecosystems function and how they might adapt to a changing climate. Additionally, kelp forests are known for their ability to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, making them an important tool in mitigating the effects of climate change. Overall, the discovery of this kelp forest highlights the importance of continued exploration and research into the world's oceans and the unique ecosystems they support.

    • Historical and Environmental Significance of Kelp ForestsKelp forests have been crucial for human survival as a food source and navigational guide, and they play a significant role in carbon sequestration.

      Kelp forests, which have long been a valuable resource for marine life, also hold significant importance for humans. For centuries, people have relied on kelp for food and navigation. The kelp highway theory suggests that early settlers in the Americas followed the coastline along the Pacific Ocean, using kelp forests as a food source and navigational guide. Moreover, kelp plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration, absorbing carbon from the air or water during growth and trapping it when it dies. Scientists are exploring the potential of large-scale kelp farming for carbon sequestration projects. Overall, kelp forests offer both historical and environmental benefits, making them a fascinating and valuable resource.

    • Newly discovered kelp forest in Galapagos could be a new or rediscovered speciesA large kelp forest was discovered in the Galapagos, potentially a new or rediscovered species, reaching almost 2 meters tall, adding to scientific understanding and emphasizing the importance of continued research and exploration.

      A recent discovery of a kelp forest in the Galapagos could potentially be a new species, or at least a rediscovered one, as it has been missing for about 2 decades. Previously known as Esenia galapagentes, the last records of this tropical kelp species were from 2007, and it was thought to have gone extinct during an El Nino event. However, a new discovery of a kelp forest between 50-70 meters depth in the Galapagos has sparked many questions. Researchers are unsure if this is the same species, why it's so deep, and how it's surviving in the darker waters. The discovery of this large kelp forest, with specimens reaching almost 2 meters tall, is significant as it's the biggest seaweed ever recorded in Ecuador. If confirmed as a new species, the researcher who made the discovery would have the naming rights. The discovery of this kelp forest not only adds to the scientific understanding of the Galapagos marine ecosystem but also highlights the importance of continued research and exploration.

    • Discovery of a new, productive kelp species in the mesopelagic zoneA new kelp species discovered in the mesopelagic zone challenges assumptions about its productivity and importance, revealing potential for more food sources, habitats, and carbon sequestration.

      A new discovery of a large, growing kelp species in the deep ocean challenges previous assumptions about the productivity and importance of the mesopelagic zone. This zone, which is between 40 to 200 meters deep and receives only a little light, was thought to support only a few photic zone species. However, the discovery of a kelp forest in this area suggests that it is more productive and significant than previously believed. This means that there could be more food sources and habitats for various organisms, as well as increased potential for carbon sequestration. The naming of this new species will follow traditional taxonomic methods, using either a name inspired by its appearance or a Latinized term. The discovery also highlights the importance of continued exploration and research in the ocean to expand our understanding of its ecosystems and their roles in mitigating climate change.

    • Discovering Hidden Kelp Forests in the Deep OceanA potential new discovery of kelp forests in the deep ocean could provide valuable insights into climate change impacts and the past and future of our oceans.

      There's still so much to discover and learn about the natural world, even with the advancements in technology. Research scientist Salome Buglis, a PhD candidate at the University of British Columbia and a researcher at the Charles Darwin Foundation, shared her findings of a potential kelp forest ecosystem in the deep ocean, which could be important for understanding the impacts of climate change. Despite the lack of knowledge about these ecosystems, Buglis hypothesizes that they may be more abundant than we think and could provide valuable insights into the past and future of our oceans. This discovery underscores the importance of continued exploration and research to better understand our world and its complex systems. The episode was produced by Burley McCoy, edited by Sadie Babitz, fact checked by Susie Cummings, and audio engineered by Maggie Luthar. Regina Barber hosted the episode for NPR.

    • Making Birthdays Special and Pop Culture InsightsEmbrace birthdays with NPR's Life Kit tips and stay updated on Taylor Swift's pop culture impact with Pop Culture Happy Hour

      No matter your age or preferences, there's always an opportunity to make your birthday special. Listen to the Life Kit podcast from NPR for tips on how to embrace the occasion even if you're not a birthday person. Meanwhile, pop culture enthusiasts can tune into the Pop Culture Happy Hour podcast from NPR for insights on Taylor Swift's latest album release. Swift, as the biggest pop star in the world, continues to make headlines, and her new album is no exception. For those who have experienced the excitement of a new Taylor Swift album drop, it's a moment that can leave you in awe. Stay updated on market insights and pop culture news by subscribing to NPR's podcasts.

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