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    Batteries are catching fire at sea

    en-usMarch 28, 2023
    What sectors are affected by lithium ion battery fires?
    What incident highlighted the risks of lithium ion batteries at sea?
    How can lithium ion battery fires be mitigated at sea?
    What is thermal runaway in lithium ion batteries?
    Why is prevention important in lithium ion battery fires?

    Podcast Summary

    • Lithium Ion Battery Fires: A Growing Issue in Marine InsuranceLithium ion battery fires have caused significant economic losses in marine insurance between 2017 and 2022, affecting various sectors beyond electric vehicles and airplanes, including cargo shipping.

      Lithium ion battery fires have become a significant issue in various sectors, including cargo shipping, causing huge economic losses. The problem emerged around 2017 and has since grown into a near-emergency situation. According to the insurance company Allianz, fire and explosion incidents related to lithium ion batteries accounted for the most costly claims in marine insurance between 2017 and 2022. This issue is not limited to electric vehicles or airplanes but also affects cargo ships, causing problems in the global economy. It's crucial to address this issue to prevent further incidents and losses.

    • Lithium ion battery fires on ro ro ships pose a significant riskLithium ion battery fires on ro ro ships can be catastrophic, causing deaths and total losses. The industry must address this urgent issue as the number of batteries grows.

      Lithium ion battery fires on car carrier ships, also known as ro ro ships, pose a significant risk due to the large open spaces and close proximity of the vehicles, causing fires to spread rapidly and fueled by numerous batteries. The incident of the Felicity Ace, a cargo ship carrying over a thousand luxury cars that caught fire and sank in the Atlantic Ocean, serves as a reminder of this danger. Although rare, the potential consequences of these fires can be catastrophic, leading to deaths and total losses of the ships. The maritime industry must address this urgent issue as the number of lithium ion batteries continues to grow.

    • Lithium-ion battery fires in electric vehicles at sea: Prevention is keyPreventing lithium-ion battery fires on electric ships is crucial due to the difficulty of putting them out and the potential for catastrophic consequences.

      The risks posed by lithium-ion battery fires, particularly in the context of electric vehicles at sea, are significant and difficult to mitigate once a fire starts. When a single cell fails and enters a state of thermal runaway, it can easily spread to other cells due to their close packaging, making it challenging to cool down the affected area. Previous experiences have shown that water can eventually put out a lithium-ion battery fire, but it requires an enormous amount of water, which can be problematic for ships surrounded by saltwater or at risk of capsizing due to water intake. The focus, therefore, should be on prevention, with the entire supply chain for lithium-ion batteries sharing this responsibility. Ophadike Ezikoye, the lab director at the University of Texas at Austin's Fire Research Group, emphasizes the importance of addressing these risks, as the consequences of a fire on a cargo ship could be catastrophic.

    • Ensuring Lithium-Ion Battery Safety in ShippingManufacturers produce batteries, but shippers transport and declare them, impacting safety. Stricter inspections, regulations, and technological solutions address misdeclared cargo and fires.

      Ensuring the safe production, transportation, and disposal of lithium-ion batteries is a complex issue involving multiple stakeholders. Manufacturers are responsible for producing high-quality batteries, but the responsibility doesn't end there. Shippers play a crucial role in transporting batteries safely and declaring them correctly to prevent fires. Misdeclared cargo has been a long-standing problem in the shipping industry, leading to fires and potential hazards. To address this issue, container ship operators are imposing stricter inspections and fines, while the industry and UN discuss updating regulations for required fire detection systems on board. Private companies are also working on technological solutions to minimize damage from battery fires. Ultimately, the safety implications of dealing with lithium-ion batteries impact many parts of the economy, and it's essential to prioritize safety considerations throughout the entire supply chain.

    • Discussing the importance of anticipating risks and preparing for them as financial analystsFinancial analysts should balance concern for potential problems with avoidance of excessive worry, utilizing resources like the Professional Warriors Association to collaborate and mitigate risks.

      Worrying about potential problems and preparing for them is a crucial part of our professional roles as financial analysts. However, it's important not to let worry consume us entirely. The Professional Warriors Association, a hypothetical organization mentioned in the conversation, represents the shared responsibility we have to anticipate risks and work to mitigate them. This discussion was brought to you by NPR and was produced by Britney Cronin, Noah Glick, Katherine Silva, and Sarah Juarez. The show's senior producer, Kate Concannon, edited the episode. Additionally, the episode featured sponsor messages from Fundrise and Mint Mobile. High interest rates create opportunities for investment in real estate through Fundrise, and the Mint Mobile sponsorship offered listeners a deal on wireless plans with unlimited talk, text, and data for $15 a month. Remember, carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the fund before investing, and read the prospectus at fundrise.com/flagship. For the Mint Mobile offer, go to mintmobile.com/indicator and provide a $45 upfront payment for the first 3-month plan. Keep in mind that additional taxes, fees, and restrictions apply.

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