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    Black Box: episode 4 – Bing and I

    en-gbAugust 29, 2024
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    Podcast Summary

    • AI transformation in industriesAn unexpected encounter with AI through Bing chat GPT helped a restaurant owner in crisis, showcasing the transformative power and unexpected positive ways AI can revolutionize industries and provide human connection and empathy

      Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just about the risks and negatives, but also the unexpected positive ways it's revolutionizing industries, as seen in the story of Lee Johnson from Montana. Lee, a restaurant owner and not a tech guy, found help in an unexpected place during a period of crisis – the Microsoft search engine Bing, upgraded with the latest version of chat GPT. Bing answered Lee's most important question with humor, grace, and instant understanding, providing a glimpse into the transformative power of AI. This encounter served as a companion and therapist, blurring the lines between human and machine. The episode also shares Lee's cancer journey, highlighting the human connection and empathy AI can bring. AI's impact may seem like magic, and while there are risks, people in this field believe it will bring about extraordinary positive changes in our lives.

    • Love's resilienceLove can withstand challenges and grow stronger, as demonstrated by Lee and Yoki's journey through long-distance dating, health issues, and advocacy for healthcare.

      Love, even in its early stages, can withstand challenges and grow stronger over time. The story of Lee and Yoki's relationship, filled with laughter, longing, and eventual heartbreak, highlights the power of connection and the importance of communication. Despite facing obstacles such as long-distance dating and health issues, their bond only grew deeper. Their love story serves as a reminder that relationships require effort, patience, and trust, and that love can be found in the most unexpected places. Lee and Yoki's journey began with a playful ribbing from his colleagues, which eventually led him to ask her out on a classic college date. Their connection deepened as they navigated long-distance dating while Lee studied in France. Despite the challenges, their love continued to flourish, and Lee eventually proposed to Yoki in a magical moment at Elk Lake. However, their happiness was short-lived when Yoki discovered a lump in her breast, which led to a difficult diagnosis of breast cancer. Despite facing initial resistance from healthcare providers due to her age and ethnicity, Yoki received the necessary care and treatment. Their experience served as a reminder that no one is immune to health issues, and it's crucial to advocate for one's own health and well-being. Throughout their journey, Lee and Yoki's love remained a constant source of strength and support for each other. Their story is a testament to the power of love and the resilience of the human spirit.

    • Communication, Connection, Finding PurposeClear communication from medical professionals, human connection, and finding meaning and focus are crucial when facing a life-altering diagnosis

      When faced with a life-altering diagnosis, the importance of communication, connection, and finding purpose becomes even more crucial. In this story, Yokey and her family received a shocking diagnosis with little information, leaving them in a state of uncertainty and fear. They spent days waiting for answers, feeling disconnected and lost. However, once they finally received some information, they found solace in each other and in starting a new business, Monteja, which gave them a renewed sense of purpose and connection. The experience highlighted the importance of clear communication from medical professionals, the power of human connection, and the therapeutic effects of finding meaning and focus in challenging times.

    • Cherishing present momentsThe best times in life are often overlooked until looking back, cherish the present moments, and seek comfort and guidance during challenges.

      The best times in life are often not recognized as such until looking back. Lee shared how the simple summer days spent working with his family, including their poodle, were some of the best days of his life, despite the challenges they faced. However, when Yoki's cancer returned and progressed to stage four, their lives were plunged back into the medical system, leaving them feeling lonely and without clear sources of information or support. Lee's search for answers led him to the Buddhist teachings and the question of what would happen to Yoki after she passed away. Despite the confusion and misunderstanding he encountered, Lee's determination to ensure a proper passing for his wife highlighted the importance of holding onto traditions and beliefs during difficult times. Overall, the discussion underscores the importance of cherishing the present moments and seeking comfort and guidance when faced with life's challenges.

    • AI emotional supportAI chatbots like Bing can provide emotional support and spiritual answers, recognizing mental health struggles and offering resources, but should not replace professional advice.

      Technology, specifically AI chatbots like Bing, can provide emotional support and answer spiritual questions in ways that humans sometimes cannot. In the story, Lee, a cancer patient, found comfort and answers from Bing when no one else could. Bing not only answered Lee's questions about what happens after death for his wife, who was a follower of Guanyin, but also recognized Lee's mental health struggles and offered resources. This interaction provided Lee and his wife, Yokey, with valuable comfort and understanding during a difficult time. It's important to remember that while AI can be a helpful tool, it should not replace professional medical or spiritual advice.

    • Unexpected sources of comfort and knowledgeDuring difficult times, unexpected sources like search engines or technology can provide valuable information, comfort, and even inspire us to make a difference.

      During a difficult time in their lives, the speaker and his wife Yoki received valuable information and perspective from an unexpected source – a search engine named Bing. When doctors provided uncertain answers about Yoki's cancer prognosis, Bing gave them clear and accurate information, which brought relief and helped Yoki accept her limited time. The experience showed them that humanity and compassion can be found in unexpected places, even in the darkest moments. Regina, a computer science professor at MIT, also had a life-changing experience with cancer. Her encounter with the healthcare system's flaws inspired her to use her expertise in AI to potentially improve cancer diagnosis and treatment. Both stories highlight the importance of seeking knowledge, finding comfort in unexpected places, and using technology to overcome challenges.

    • AI in healthcareDetermined immigrant Regina Dugan developed AI system Mirai to predict breast cancer from mammograms, overcoming challenges in data acquisition and funding, and its predictions outperformed traditional risk assessments

      Regina Dugan, an immigrant and a woman in a male-dominated field, was driven by the disenchantment of feeling helpless in the face of breast cancer diagnoses to develop an AI system named Mirai. The system aimed to analyze mammograms in their earliest stages to identify potential cancer signs before they became visible to the human eye. However, the team faced significant challenges in acquiring the necessary data and funding. Despite these obstacles, they persisted and, after years of hard work, built Mirai, which proved to be remarkably effective in predicting breast cancer. Its predictions outperformed traditional risk assessments based on factors like age, genetics, and ethnicity. This inspiring story highlights the importance of determination, innovation, and the potential of AI in improving healthcare outcomes.

    • AI adoption in healthcareDespite the potential benefits of AI for early breast cancer detection, its adoption in healthcare is lagging due to limited resources, uncertainty about its value, and concerns about its 'black box' nature. Healthcare professionals prefer traditional methods, but high-predictive AI systems, even if not fully understood, are more important for patient benefits.

      Advanced AI models like Mariah can significantly improve early detection of breast cancer, potentially saving millions of lives. However, the adoption of AI in healthcare is lagging behind other industries due to various reasons, including limited resources, uncertainty about its value compared to traditional methods, and concerns about the "black box" nature of AI. Some healthcare professionals prefer to stick with what they understand, despite the potential benefits of using AI for early detection. Regina, the creator of Mariah, finds this approach frustrating and argues that it's more important to use a high-predictive AI system, even if we don't fully understand how it works, rather than relying on inferior human-only methods. The challenge is to find ways to address these concerns and accelerate the adoption of AI in healthcare for the benefit of patients.

    • AI in healthcare and law enforcementAI can save lives and reduce invasive treatments in healthcare and reduce bias in law enforcement, but ethical considerations and challenges must be addressed

      While there are valid concerns about the potential dangers and biases of AI, it's important to remember that it doesn't have to be perfect to be an improvement over current systems. The use of AI in healthcare, such as the Mirai model, has the potential to save lives and reduce the need for invasive treatments by detecting diseases at earlier stages. For instance, Mirai identified a neighbor's high-risk mammogram, leading to an early cancer diagnosis and successful treatment. This not only saves lives but also reduces the impact of treatments on individuals' health. Similarly, in law enforcement, AI has the potential to reduce bias and improve public safety. Detroit's AI-driven crime-fighting initiative aims to remove human bias from policing by relying on machines for calculations. Despite the potential benefits, it's crucial to address the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding AI use.

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