Logo
    Search

    Blacksmiths? You got that right!

    enAugust 27, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Leveraging Squarespace for Business Insights and Ferguson for Home Projects, with the Upcoming 'Stuff You Should Know' BookSquarespace's Insights tool offers valuable business data, Ferguson ensures home project success, and the upcoming 'Stuff You Should Know' book promises engaging information.

      Squarespace offers valuable business insights to help grow your business, while Ferguson provides expert assistance for home projects. Meanwhile, the upcoming book "Stuff You Should Know" promises to be an engaging and informative read. During the discussion, the importance of Squarespace's analytics tool, Insights, was emphasized. It allows business owners to track site visits, sales, and effective marketing channels, enabling them to improve their website and marketing strategy. Squarespeace offers a free trial at squarespace.com/stuff, and a 10% discount with the code STUFF on your first purchase. Ferguson, on the other hand, ensures a smooth home project experience by providing expert advice on product selection, order facilitation, and delivery coordination. Their team of associates is knowledgeable in various home improvement areas, making every project a success. Start your project at Ferguson.com/build. Lastly, the upcoming book "Stuff You Should Know" is a must-read with its 26 informative and entertaining chapters. Written with Nils Parker and illustrated by Carly Monardo, this book is a joy to read and pre-order now for support. In essence, Squarespace offers valuable business insights, Ferguson ensures a successful home project experience, and the upcoming "Stuff You Should Know" book promises an engaging and informative read.

    • Transition from stone to metal toolsBlacksmiths were essential for making weapons, armor, and other items from bronze and later iron, marking a significant shift in human tool use.

      Blacksmiths played a crucial role in historical human society for approximately 2,000 years. Their importance began when society transitioned from using primarily stone tools to using bronze, which had a relatively low melting point and could be melted in a campfire. Blacksmiths were essential for creating weapons, armor, and other items using this molten bronze. They were so vital that entire communities often relied on them, leading to the prevalence of the name "Smith." Blacksmiths were also responsible for making horse shoes, which required specialized equipment. Despite the decline of blacksmithing with industrialization, they continued to work in various capacities, such as farriers. Blacksmithing was an important window in human history, as it marked the transition from primarily using stone tools to using metal ones.

    • The shift to iron from bronze was driven by availability and affordabilityThe discovery of iron in the earth led to the invention of the bloomery and blast furnace, enabling the production of pure iron, wrought iron, and eventually steel, despite the labor-intensive process.

      The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age was not necessarily a progression, but a period of cultural decline. Despite iron being less desirable than bronze due to its softness and tendency to rust, it became the preferred metal due to its availability and affordability. The discovery of iron in the earth, rather than only in meteorites, revolutionized iron production with the invention of the bloomery and later the blast furnace. These advancements allowed for the extraction of pure iron, leading to the production of wrought iron and eventually steel. However, the process of producing iron involved hammering out impurities, whether it was bloom or pig iron, making it a labor-intensive process. Despite these challenges, the shift to iron marked a significant turning point in human history.

    • The Power of Human Collaboration and Innovation in IronworkingFrom simple hammering to advanced hydraulics, humans have continually improved ironworking technology, demonstrating the power of collaboration and innovation in creating valuable and enduring creations.

      The development of ironworking technology is a testament to human ingenuity and collaboration. Starting from the simple act of hammering rock to extract iron, humans have continued to innovate and improve the process over thousands of years. The use of water hammers and later hydraulics were significant advancements that allowed for more efficient production. However, even with these technological advancements, there was still a need for skilled labor and fine craftsmanship in the blacksmithing process. The knowledge and techniques passed down through generations created a rich body of knowledge that continues to be appreciated today. This genuine human technology is a reminder of the power of collaboration and innovation in creating something valuable and enduring. Additionally, it's interesting to note the evolution of technology in various industries, such as the development of kid-friendly social media platforms like Zigazoo, and the advancements in website design systems like Squarespace's Fluid Engine, which make creativity accessible to everyone.

    • The history of iron and steel production evolved based on carbon content and shaping methodsFrom wrought iron's low carbon content and fibrous structure to cast iron's high carbon content and brittleness, and finally to steel's even higher carbon content and crystalline structure, the methods used to shape and harden materials have significantly impacted their properties and uses throughout history

      The evolution of iron and steel production was driven by the carbon content and the methods used to shape and harden the material. Wrought iron, with its low carbon content and fibrous structure, was primarily used for items that didn't require extreme hardness, like staircase spindles. In contrast, cast iron, with its high carbon content and brittleness, was formed by casting and cooling in a mold. Steel, with its even higher carbon content and crystalline structure, was more difficult for blacksmiths to work with but resulted in a much harder and more durable material, ideal for tools and weapons. Although steel is often thought of as a modern invention, people have been experimenting with it for centuries, using intuitive understanding to improve its properties. The blacksmiths' techniques, such as quenching and heating, are still used today, despite the shift to industrialization.

    • Creating Metal Art with BlacksmithingBlacksmithing is an affordable art form that lets you create tools and metal art using a forge, anvil, and hammers. Precision and skill are essential, but forgiveness is possible. Tools can be homemade as skills progress.

      Blacksmithing is an art and craft that involves heating metal in a forge and shaping it using hammers and other tools, such as an anvil. The process requires precision and skill, but also allows for some forgiveness and the ability to make adjustments. To get started, one doesn't need to invest a lot of money, as some basic tools can be acquired for less than $100. The history of the word "quench" may be related to smithing, as it comes from the Old English word "cwenchian," meaning "to strike." Blacksmiths make their own tools as they become more skilled, and the tools they use are often small and specific to the task at hand. The forge can be fueled by coal or gas, and the size of the forge depends on the scale of the projects being made. Blacksmithing requires a variety of hammers and other tools, and the precision and finesse of the strikes are crucial to the success of the project. The anvil, a key piece of equipment, has several distinct parts that serve various purposes. Overall, blacksmithing is a rewarding and creative pursuit that involves both physical labor and problem-solving.

    • Anvil's Design and FunctionalityAn anvil's design includes a horn with a step-down for precise work, Prichl and Hardy holes for punching and tool insertion, a rounded base for preventing creases, and is secured for stability.

      An anvil is a carefully crafted tool with each detail serving a specific purpose. Its weight and hardness are crucial for effective use, and features like the horn and the holes provide functionality for various tasks. The horn's step-down allows for more precise work, while the Prichl and Hardy holes enable punching and tool insertion, respectively. The anvil's rounded base prevents creases in the workpiece, and it is traditionally secured to a sturdy tree stump or base for stability. Overall, an anvil's design reflects its essential role in metalworking and its ability to withstand the rigors of the craft.

    • Efficient Energy Use in BlacksmithingBlacksmithing transforms raw materials into desired shapes using intense heat and hammering. An anvil absorbs excess energy and fuel, historically charcoal or coal, plays a crucial role in producing high temperatures and infusing carbon into iron. Modern forges use gas, but safety and environmental considerations are important.

      The blacksmithing process involves transforming raw materials into desired shapes through intense heat and hammering. A key aspect of this process is the efficient use of energy. For instance, an anvil can be fused with the tree stump or the ground to distribute excess energy and prevent it from bouncing back. Blacksmiths use various tools like tongs and gloves to handle the heat and material. The fuel used, historically charcoal or coal, plays a crucial role in producing high temperatures and infusing carbon into the iron for stronger steel. Modern forges often use gas, but environmental considerations should be taken into account when choosing fuel. Proper ventilation, eye protection, and safety equipment are essential in a blacksmithing workshop.

    • Japan's Legendary Swordsmith Goro and Forging MethodsJapan's Goro, a 13th-century swordsmith, is renowned for his high-quality carbon steel blades. Traditional forging methods used coal and charcoal for temperature control, while modern techniques use gas-powered forges for more precise temperature control.

      The Japanese are renowned for their ability to create high-quality carbon steel blades, particularly samurai swords. Goro, a legendary Japanese swordsmith from the 13th century, is considered the greatest of all time. Forging metal involves shaping hot metal, and the temperature is crucial as different metals require specific temperatures for certain processes. Traditional methods used coal and charcoal, requiring more intuition and trial-and-error based on the metal's color temperature. Today, with gas-powered forges, temperature control is more precise. For those interested in the craft, watching videos is recommended for better understanding. Zigazoo is a safe social media platform for kids to share content and interact, while Dell TechFest offers anniversary savings on tech products.

    • Transforming raw metal into finished piecesBlacksmithing involves working with metal at different temperatures, using various techniques like hammering, rolling, and welding, and applying flux during the welding process to create finished pieces from raw materials.

      Blacksmithing involves working with metal at various temperatures, with white-hot being the hottest at around 2,550 degrees Fahrenheit (1,399 degrees Celsius). White hot is used for shaping and bending metals, while red hot is used for forging and welding. The blacksmith uses different techniques like hammering, rolling, and welding to create different parts of the metalwork. Flux is used during the welding process to help join different metals together. The blacksmith's expertise lies in knowing the right temperature and technique to use for each stage of the project. The satisfaction of the process comes from the transformation of raw material into a finished piece, often with a satisfying visual and tactile result. The blacksmith's approach is not pretentious but rather helpful and born out of a deep understanding of the craft.

    • Exploring the Intricacies of BlacksmithingBlacksmithing is an ancient craft that involves various techniques like forging, drawing, upsetting, and making nails using iron. Blacksmiths use flux for stronger joints and work close to their forge to minimize heat loss. Making a nail is complex and requires tool-making, heating, hammering, and shaping.

      Blacksmithing is an intricate and skilled process involving various techniques like forging, drawing, upsetting, and making nails. Blacksmiths use flux to create stronger joints and work in close proximity to their forge and anvil to minimize heat loss. Making a nail, for instance, is a complex process that requires making a tool first and involves heating, hammering, and shaping the nail rod. Blacksmiths of old could produce dozens of nails a minute, showcasing their mastery of the craft. The use of iron nails on a large scale was a significant technological advancement before industrialization.

    • Exploring Blacksmithing: Nails, Twists, and Olympic TorchesBlacksmithing is an ancient craft involving hammering, bending, and twisting metal to create essential items and decorative pieces. We discussed making nails from square bars and rods, the importance of torchbearers in the Olympics, and the significance of the 'torch kiss' during flame transfer.

      Blacksmithing is a complex and ancient craft that involves various techniques to shape metal, such as hammering, bending, and twisting. Blacksmiths have been creating essential items like nails, chain mail, and even decorative pieces for thousands of years. During the discussion, we touched upon the process of making nails and the use of square bars and rods to create twists. We also shared an interesting story about being a torchbearer for the Winter Olympics and the importance of the "torch kiss" during the flame transfer. Despite not covering every aspect of blacksmithing in the limited time, we hope that our enthusiasm and the shared stories sparked your curiosity to learn more about this fascinating craft. If you're interested, consider checking out videos or further resources to deepen your understanding.

    • Engaging with Podcasts and Social MediaSubmit emails to podcasts via instructions or engage on social media networks like Zigazoo for a safer and moderated experience. Prepare for Easter with CVS's free and store pickup options.

      There are various ways to engage with different platforms for podcast listening and social media use, each with their unique features and benefits. For instance, to submit an email to a podcast like Stuff You Should Know, you can follow the instructions provided, which includes sending it to their email address after wrapping it up and spanking it on the bottom. On the other hand, social media networks like Zigazoo offer a safer and more positive experience for kids, where all members are verified and content is fully human moderated. Additionally, during this spring break season, CVS makes it easy to prepare for Easter with free and store pickup options for various Easter-related items, from toys to decorations and pre-filled eggs.

    Recent Episodes from Stuff You Should Know

    Whistling!

    Whistling!

    Whistling is pretty cool when you think about it because it can mean many things, from simple happy tunes to legit communication. Learn all about this ubiquitous skill today. 

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJune 25, 2024

    The Big Episode on Wikipedia

    The Big Episode on Wikipedia

    Wikipedia changed the world. Before it came along, you had to go to the library to get the answers you sought. And you and your friends had to just agree to disagree on facts. And as the internet grew and commercialized, Wikipedia remains free and open.

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Stuff You Should Know
    enJune 20, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Ep. 34 - "Ploductivity", Bane Goods, and More

    Ep. 34 - "Ploductivity", Bane Goods, and More

    Hello there! First of all, thank you for even considering listening to this podcast. You're time is important to me and I hope it is well spent by listening. Speaking of time, if you don't want to spend 10 minutes hearing about some wallets I have for sale then feel free to skip from minute 17 to time marker 27:54. A video will be uploaded to the Banecast Facebook page where you can see said wallets. Peace! 

    Seize the Clay: Pottery Workshops in Sagalassos with Elizabeth Murphy

    Seize the Clay: Pottery Workshops in Sagalassos with Elizabeth Murphy

    You might call ceramics the "plastics" of the ancient world...ubiquitous, indestructible, and incredibly useful! But how do we identify the spaces where ancient potters once made these everyday objects? Dr. Elizabeth Murphy joins the podcast to tell us all about the discovery and excavation of ancient tableware workshops at the site of Sagalassos in modern Turkey. Listen in as artisanal techniques are brought to life and the everyday lives of ancient potters are revealed through archaeological exploration.

    Interviews from ReConference 2018, part 1

    Interviews from ReConference 2018, part 1

    Welcome to the first episode of this podcast about reenactment and living history.

    In November 2018 a conference called ReConference - aiming to examine and develop the reenactment scene - took place in Copenhagen, Denmark with participants from all over the world. We were there talking to reenactors, researchers, museum curators and the organizers. 

    In this episode we interview textile researcher Jane Malcolm-Davies, museum and reenactment researcher Jesper Hillbom, ww1 museum employee and PhD Kristian Bruhn, and the conference organizers Ingrid Galadriel and Rickard Åkesson.

    The conference was filmed, and you can watch the videos on Youtube: Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

     

    Links mentioned in the episode:

    The Centre for Textile research, mentioned by Jane Malcolm-Davies.