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    Creating Antimatter: Matter's "Evil Twin"

    en-usMarch 09, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Understanding the Real World of AntimatterAntimatter is a real scientific phenomenon studied to answer fundamental questions about the universe, despite its difficulty to understand. The BBC provides valuable insights into the world of antimatter and other scientific discoveries.

      Antimatter, while it may sound like something straight out of science fiction, is a real phenomenon in the physical world. It's a type of particle that is the mirror image of regular matter, and scientists are studying it to better understand the universe. The BBC is a trusted source for information and inspiration, providing insights into the world of antimatter and other scientific discoveries. Antimatter particles, which are made using a giant particle accelerator in Europe, are strange mirror particles to the matter we encounter daily. They have the potential to answer fundamental questions about the universe, despite being difficult to understand. While antimatter may be a concept familiar to some through science fiction, such as Star Trek, it is a real scientific phenomenon worth exploring. The BBC is a reliable source for learning about antimatter and other scientific discoveries, offering insights and perspectives that make us think.

    • Understanding Matter and AntimatterMatter and antimatter are fundamental substances in the universe, with opposite properties, discovered through theoretical predictions and exist in small quantities.

      Matter and antimatter are two types of substances that make up our universe. Matter, which includes everything around us, is made up of atoms. Antimatter, on the other hand, is an "evil twin" or opposite version of matter, predicted by the equations of physics and discovered later. While matter and antimatter are similar in many ways, they have opposite properties. The discovery of antimatter came about through theoretical predictions in physics, and it exists in our universe, albeit in small quantities. It's important to note that antimatter is not just a theoretical concept but a real substance with unique properties.

    • Matter and antimatter annihilation in science and sci-fiMatter and antimatter annihilation is a real scientific phenomenon where opposite charges cancel out, resulting in a flash of light and disappearance of particles. While intriguing, dealing with antimatter in real life is complex and challenging for scientists.

      Matter and antimatter, which are subatomic particles with opposite charges, cancel each other out when they meet. This phenomenon, known as annihilation, is a real scientific concept that is remarkably similar to the sci-fi idea of matter and antimatter clashing in epic battles. When these particles come into contact, they disappear in a flash of light, and the universe doesn't end, but the particles are no longer present. This is a unique case where science fiction and reality align. However, dealing with antimatter in real life is not as glamorous or exciting as it may seem in sci-fi stories. It's a complex and challenging field of physics that requires a great deal of expertise and patience. Despite the challenges, scientists continue to study antimatter, striving to unlock its secrets and better understand the fundamental nature of the universe.

    • Why is antimatter so rare in the universe?Although antimatter should exist in equal amounts to matter based on equations, in reality, matter outnumbers antimatter greatly, with a banana producing only one antielectron every 75 minutes on average.

      Despite the existence of antimatter being a well-established theory, it is incredibly rare to find in the universe. Although the equations suggest that there should be an equal amount of matter and antimatter, in practice, matter vastly outnumbers antimatter. For instance, a banana, which contains potassium-40, an isotope that decays to release antielectrons, produces only one anti electron on average every 75 minutes. This underscores the elusiveness of antimatter and the ongoing mystery as to why it is so scarce in our universe. Despite the challenges, scientists like Jeffrey Hanks continue to search for answers to this fundamental question.

    • Experimenting with Anti Hydrogen at CERNPhysicist Hanks' ongoing research at CERN on creating and studying anti hydrogen aims to reveal insights into the nature of matter and antimatter, despite challenges and the majority of antimatter disappearing.

      Physicist Hanks is conducting experiments at CERN to create and study anti hydrogen, the antimatter equivalent of hydrogen, in hopes of gaining insights into the nature of matter and antimatter. Despite the challenges of producing and merging anti protons and anti electrons, and the vast majority of the resulting antimatter disappearing, Hanks is persisting due to the potential value of learning more about this elusive substance. So far, his research has not yet revealed any new information about the whereabouts of the rest of the antimatter in the universe, but his latest findings show that anti hydrogen behaves exactly as predicted by fundamental physics equations.

    • Exploring the mysteries of antimatter in the universeScientists are still unraveling the behavior and role of antimatter in the universe, with questions remaining about its disappearance and whether it falls up or down.

      Despite the scientific community's understanding of the existence and properties of antimatter through equations, there are still many unanswered questions, including its behavior in the universe and its apparent disappearance. The lack of antimatter in the observable universe is a mystery, and scientists are just beginning to explore potential explanations. Another intriguing question is whether antimatter falls up or down, adding to the opposite nature of this subatomic particle. As the discussion on NPR's Shortwave podcast highlighted, there's a long way to go in understanding antimatter and its role in the universe. So, stay tuned for more discoveries and revelations in the world of antimatter. This podcast episode was produced by Rebecca Ramirez, edited by Viet Le, fact-checked by Emily Vaughn, and engineered by Stacy Abbott. Support for this NPR podcast and the following message comes from Easycater, a company dedicated to helping businesses manage their food needs, from employee meal plans to on-site staffing, to concierge ordering support with corporate accounts, nationwide restaurant coverage, and payment by invoice. For more market insights and thought leadership, check out BlackRock's podcast, The Bid, featuring discussions on challenges facing investors and the role of global capital markets in finding solutions.

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