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    • The Fascinating World of PumpkinsPumpkins have a rich history, diverse uses, and cultural significance, from culinary and decorative purposes to industrial applications. The study of pumpkins, or cucurbitology, dates back to ancient civilizations.

      Pumpkins are more than just autumn decorations or pie ingredients. They have a rich history, folklore, and cultural significance. Anne Copeland, a cucurbitologist, or pumpkin scholar, shared her extensive knowledge about pumpkins during an interview. She explained that the word "pumpkin" comes from the French word for "pom pom," and that the study of pumpkins, or cucurbitology, comes from the Latin for gourd. Anne shared her passion for pumpkins, which started during her childhood and continued into her research. She discussed the various uses of pumpkins, from cooking and carving to industrial purposes. Anne also debunked common myths about pumpkins and shared interesting facts, such as the world's largest pumpkin weighing over 2,700 pounds. Overall, the interview highlighted the versatility and significance of pumpkins beyond their seasonal appeal.

    • A Child's Fascination with Pumpkins Sparks a Lifelong PassionA childhood fascination with pumpkins led Anne to write a book, inspite of challenges in her nursing and archaeology careers.

      Anne's passion for pumpkins began as a child, when she was fascinated by the intricacies of the natural world. Later in life, after pursuing degrees in nursing and archaeology, she found herself drawn to writing about her experiences with pumpkins. Anne's love for pumpkins led her to write a book, which was encouraged by her anthropologist husband. Despite the challenges she faced in her various careers, including health issues related to archaeology, Anne's curiosity and love for learning drove her to continue exploring new passions. Through it all, her connection to pumpkins remained a constant source of joy and inspiration.

    • Anne's love for pumpkins and old cookbooksExperiment with unconventional recipes, trust instincts when choosing pumpkins, and remember: pumpkins are a berry, not a vegetable.

      Anne's unconventional approach to cooking and life extends to her love for pumpkins. Her fascination with old cookbooks led her to experiment with various recipes, even those that required unusual ingredients. She encourages cooks to trust their instincts when choosing a pumpkin for decoration and to look for a dark green stem and orange skin for eating pumpkins. Anne also debunks the common misconception that pumpkins are a vegetable, explaining that they are actually a berry. Her philosophy is to question recipes and ingredients, making cooking a fun and personal experience. Anne's stories of trying new recipes and methods, from making soap to picking the perfect pumpkin, highlight her passion for experimentation and her belief that the journey is just as important as the destination.

    • Pumpkins: An Ancient and Versatile Food SourcePumpkins have a rich history, come in various sizes and origins, and have been used for food, animal feed, and medicine for thousands of years

      Pumpkins have a rich history and come in various sizes, shapes, and origins. From Mexico and China to Japan and America, pumpkins have been grown and used for different purposes for thousands of years. Some popular varieties include the green and striped Kabocha from Japan, the smooth doorstep pumpkins from Connecticut, and the smaller, sweet sugar pies used for baking. To create new pumpkin varieties, hand pollination is necessary, which can be a challenging process. Pumpkins have been used for food, animal feed, and even medicine throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Incas, grew pumpkins, and their seeds were believed to have health benefits. Scientists have found pumpkin seeds that are over 7000 years old, making pumpkins an ancient and fascinating food source.

    • From childhood games to warding off evil, pumpkins hold special memoriesPumpkins symbolize change, celebration, and the magic of memories, teaching us the importance of perseverance and having the right ingredients for success.

      Pumpkins hold a special place in our hearts and traditions, offering more than just a tasty fruit. They bring about memories of magical experiences, from childhood games to warding off evil during Halloween. The season itself is a time to embrace and indulge, as our ancestors did, before the winter's bare fruit trees. Researching the history and folklore of pumpkins led to the creation of a beloved book, despite facing numerous rejections. The process taught the importance of perseverance and having the right ingredients for success. Ultimately, pumpkins represent a time of change, celebration, and the magic of memories.

    • Pumpkin Folklore: Rich Cultural SignificancePumpkins hold deep cultural significance with various creation myths, folktales, and traditions from around the world, including beliefs about their origin, giant pumpkin growing, and colonial haircut practices.

      Pumpkins hold deep cultural significance with various creation myths and folklore stories originating from different parts of the world. From Asian cultures believing humanity came from a pumpkin to African American folktales about riding pumpkin vines into new lands, these stories have been passed down through generations. In America, there are tales about convincing Europeans that pumpkins were donkey eggs. Anne, who is part African American, was particularly interested in these stories due to their ties to her family history. The folklore surrounding pumpkins is rich and varied, and some stories involve a Chinese princess jumping off a cliff into a river with a pumpkin, a family discovering a human baby inside a pumpkin, and a woman tricking an emperor by pretending to marry him after jumping off a tall object and dying. As for the giant pumpkins, growing them is a significant effort. While seeds are available, the pumpkins don't naturally grow large. Gardeners must turn and move the pumpkins to prevent them from squashing their leaves and keep them from growing unevenly. Some even feed them milk to help them grow. The tradition of using a pumpkin as a makeshift wig while getting a haircut also dates back to colonial times. Overall, pumpkins have a rich cultural history, with various folktales and traditions surrounding their significance.

    • Discovering the Rich History and Versatility of PumpkinsFrom growing tips to unique experiences, pumpkins offer more than just Halloween carving. Grow them, paint them, cook them, or join the Teal Pumpkin Project for alternatives.

      Pumpkins have a rich history and versatility that goes beyond just carving them for Halloween. From the nickname "Pumpkin Shire" given to Boston, to growing tips for the perfect pumpkin, the tales of Cinderella, and even pumpkin painting or cooking, there's a lot more to these beloved gourds than meets the eye. For instance, if you're looking to grow a pumpkin, make sure you have enough space and plant multiple seeds, thinning out the weaker ones to let the best one thrive. And when it comes to carving versus painting or cooking, there's a growing movement towards the latter as a way to preserve the resources put into the pumpkin. Additionally, the Teal Pumpkin Project provides an alternative for those with allergies by offering non-food treats. So whether you're growing, carving, painting, or cooking a pumpkin, there's a unique experience to be had.

    • The Origins of Jack O'-Lanterns and HalloweenJack o'-lanterns originated from ancient Celtic traditions, with jack being a trickster figure carrying a lantern to ward off fear. Originally made from turnips or potatoes, they became popular in North America using pumpkins, while Halloween itself celebrated the end of the harvest season.

      Pumpkins come in various sizes, shapes, and types, each with unique characteristics. The jack o'-lantern, a popular Halloween icon, originated from ancient folklore, with different stories suggesting it originated around the time of Stonehenge or from Irish and Scottish traditions. Jack, a trickster figure, was believed to carry a lantern to light the way for people and ward off fear. Jack o'-lanterns were originally made from turnips or potatoes, but the use of pumpkins became popular in North America. The holiday itself, Samhain, was a Celtic festival celebrating the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the cold times. White and pink pumpkins are natural varieties that result from cross-pollination. White pumpkins have been a long-sought-after variety, and when crossed with red pumpkins, they can produce pink pumpkins, which are rarer than white or orange pumpkins.

    • Fundraising with Porcelain Doll Pumpkins and Pumpkin Spice DelightsPorcelain doll pumpkins support breast cancer charities, keeping jack-o-lanterns cool and dry extends their life, pumpkin seeds can be used creatively, and pumpkin spice is a beloved flavor

      Pumpkins come in various types, such as porcelain doll pumpkins, which are light and have deep ribbing. These pumpkins are used to raise funds for breast cancer charities during October. To make a jack-o-lantern last longer, keep it in a cool, dry place and try using the seeds for various purposes like making jewelry or roasting them. Pumpkin seeds are also great for threading and can be used to make unique accessories. The difficulty in removing the goop from a pumpkin depends on its maturity. Some pumpkins are easier to work with when they're fully ripe, while others may require more effort. Pumpkin spice flavor is popular, and Anne, the speaker, enjoys it in moderation, particularly in recipes like pumpkin chili and stuffed pumpkins.

    • Exploring Pumpkin Delights Beyond PiePumpkins offer more than just pie- enjoy as fries, discover various types, and learn about their unique history and characteristics

      Both pumpkin pie and sweet potato pie are beloved favorites, and there are many ways to enjoy pumpkins beyond the traditional pie. Pumpkin fries exist and can be made at home, making pumpkins a versatile and delicious food option. Additionally, there are various types of pumpkins, including small ones that are grown specifically to stay small and last long. The discussion also touched upon the history of pumpkins being used for proposing, though no concrete evidence was found. Lastly, the appearance of warts on pumpkins is due to their genetic makeup and growing conditions.

    • Pumpkins vs Gourds: More Than Just Similar SquashPumpkins are berries and squash, while gourds have hard shells for carving and painting. Both have cultural significance and versatile uses.

      Pumpkins and gourds, although related, are distinct. While pumpkins are berries and squash, gourds are their own unique category with a hard shell and creative uses such as carving and painting. Both have significant cultural significance during Halloween and beyond. Another key point is the versatility of pumpkins – they can be used for food, fuel, and decoration. The endless variety of pumpkins and gourds, with their unique shapes, sizes, and colors, adds to the excitement of the season. The process of selecting the perfect pumpkin is a personal experience, often requiring patience and intuition. And while recipes can be important, the creative aspect of cooking or researching pumpkins is essential to many.

    • Embrace love and creativity in cookingPut love and creativity into cooking, appreciate experimentation, and express yourself through culinary endeavors.

      Cooking and creating with love and authenticity is a meaningful way to connect with ourselves and others. Anne, a passionate cook and learner, emphasizes the importance of putting love and creativity into our culinary endeavors, especially when cooking for loved ones. She encourages us to do our own thing and not be rigid in our approach, while also appreciating the evolution and joy that comes with experimentation. Whether it's making a robust fruitcake or enjoying a Halloween night hopping as a box of crayons, the magic is in the experience and the joy of living. So, let's embrace the freedom to be ourselves and express our love and creativity through cooking and other passions. Remember, it's the simple things in life that bring us joy and connection. Happy autumn and happy holidays!

    • Exploring obscure fields of study on the Ologies podcastListeners can tune in to the Ologies podcast for fascinating insights into niche disciplines, supported by a dedicated team and featuring relatable experiences, with a secret revealed at the end of each episode.

      The Ologies podcast, hosted by Alie Ward, explores various niche fields of study, from pachydermatology to cryptozoology. The podcast features guests who share their expertise and passion for these obscure disciplines. To engage with the community and access merchandise, listeners can visit ologiesmerch.com or alieward.com. The podcast is supported by a dedicated team, including Shannon Feltes and Body Dutch, Hannah Lippo and Aaron Talbert, Jarrett Sleeper, and Stephen Ray Morris. The theme song is "Alley at the Museum," written by Nick Thorburn of Islands. Listeners can expect a secret at the end of each episode, such as a longer-lasting method for carved pumpkins involving diluted bleach. The podcast also touches on relatable experiences, like the nauseating sight of pumpkins carved to look like they're vomiting. Tune in to Ologies for a spooktacular exploration of the unknown.

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    Subscribe to her brand new YouTube channel, Octopus & Ape

    To try crickets: EatChirps.com, use code Ologies10 for 10% off Chirp Chips

    Aly Moore's Bugible.com and EatBugsEvents.com

    More links at www.alieward.com

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on Twitter or Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on Twitter or Instagram

    Sound editing by Steven Ray Morris and Jarrett Sleeper

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn


    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies

    Spidroinology (SPIDERWEBS) with Randy Lewis

    Spidroinology (SPIDERWEBS) with Randy Lewis

    Invisible but stronger than steel. Complex architectural marvels. Things that stick to your face. Spiderwebs are much more than just Halloween decor or something to feather dust from your corners. Spider silk expert Dr. Randy Lewis of Utah State University not only coined the word "spidroin" for the proteins comprising the many types of silk, but he is considered one of the foremost experts on the wonders of spiderwebs. Alie visits his lab and chats about how spiders weave them, what the silk is made of, the street value of a spool, future applications of spider silk, transgenic experimentation, best spider movies, worst spider myths and why he deserves an ice cream cake. You'll never (not) see a spiderweb the same.

    A donation went to the Women's Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Workshop

    Sponsor links: periodbetter.com, code OLOGIES; TakeCareOf.com code OLOGIES50; thegreatcoursesplus.com/OLOGIES; calm.com/ologies

    More links up at alieward.com/ologies/spidroinology

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes and STIIIICKERS!

    Follow twitter.com/ologies or instagram.com/ologies

    Follow twitter.com/AlieWard or instagram.com/AlieWard

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies

    Minisode: Fall Ologies! ... Fallogies?

    Minisode: Fall Ologies! ... Fallogies?

    It's hot and Alie is nostalgic for fall. So here's a mini episode on the world's best autumn ologies to cozy up your week. Considerate blood bats, pumpkin hacks, leaf phenology, and ... Real. Life. Zombies

    More episode info and links

    Follow Ologies on Twitter and Instagram

    Shirts, tees, more at OlogiesMerch.com

    Music by Nick Thorburn

    Support the show on Patreon

    Chiropterology (BATS) Part 1 with Merlin Tuttle

    Chiropterology (BATS) Part 1 with Merlin Tuttle

    “People fear most what they understand least." Words of wisdom from explorer/American treasure/bat expert, Dr. Merlin Tuttle. Alie headed to the bat capital of Austin and sat down with the legendary chiropterologist to discuss wild field stories and close calls and caves and comebacks and bat chatter and what a bat actually is and how big they get and what's up with their smushy noses, why folks are so frightened by them, the evolution of flight, echolocation, getting a bat out of your house, how they sleep upside down, which ones guzzle blood, and the latest on white nose syndrome -- which is not a drug problem. Sit back with a cup of tea or something stronger and get ready for adventure. Indiana Jones can get bent because Dr. Merlin Tuttle is the hero this nation needs.

    Learn more about bats & Dr. Merlin Tuttle's photography & work in conservation:

    www.MerlinTuttle.org

    Dr. Merlin Tuttle's bat books: www.merlintuttle.org/category/books/

    Social media links:

    www.instagram.com/merlintuttlephoto

    www.twitter.com/merlinsbats

    www.facebook.com/MerlinTuttlesBatConservation

    Sponsor links: periodbetter.com, code OLOGIES; Proactiv.com/skin; StitchFix.com/OLOGIES; Airbnb.com/animals

    More links up at alieward.com/ologies/chiropterology

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes and STIIIICKERS!

    Follow twitter.com/ologies or instagram.com/ologies

    Follow twitter.com/AlieWard or instagram.com/AlieWard

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies

    Osteology (SKELETONS/BODY FARMS) with Daniel Wescott

    Osteology (SKELETONS/BODY FARMS) with Daniel Wescott

    Let's dig right into Spooktober with ... BONES. You're a steak-covered skeleton and it's nothing to fear. The amazingly kind and committed osteologist Dr. Daniel J. Wescott of Texas State University's famed Forensic Anthropology Research Center sits down -- surrounded by skulls and femurs and ribs -- and chats about how bones are formed, how they break, why they might hurt when the weather changes, what CSI gets wrong, how long it takes a body to decompose, looking for isotopes in found remains, cast iron coffins, skeleton myths, body donation, and more. Will Alie freak out, or will this exposure to hundreds of skeletons under one roof chill her out?

    Also, dickbones: are they for winners or losers?


    A donation went to the Texas State Forensic Anthropology Research Center

    Sponsor links: kiwi.com/ologies; withcove.com/ologies; HelloFresh.com/Ologies80;

    More links up at alieward.com/ologies/osteology

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month: www.Patreon.com/ologies

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, pins, totes and STIIIICKERS!

    Follow twitter.com/ologies or instagram.com/ologies

    Follow twitter.com/AlieWard or instagram.com/AlieWard

    Sound editing by Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media & Steven Ray Morris

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Special thanks to Dr. Joe Hanson

    Support the show: http://Patreon.com/ologies