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    Curiology (EMOJI) Part 2 with Various Emoji Experts

    en-usJuly 12, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • From love hearts to universal language: The evolution of emojisEmojis started as a love heart on a pager in 1997 and have since evolved into a universal language used for expressing emotions and representing objects in digital communication, with ongoing debates regarding representation and inclusivity.

      Emojis have a rich history and have become an integral part of our digital communication. The first emoji was a love heart on a pager in 1997, and since then, their usage and meanings have evolved significantly. Emojis started gaining popularity with the advent of smartphones and social media platforms. They are used by people of all ages and backgrounds, and they can convey emotions, represent objects, and even influence our sex lives. Emojis have also been a subject of debate regarding representation and inclusivity. In this episode of Curiology, experts discussed various aspects of emojis, including their origins, meanings, and the role they play in our digital interactions. They also shared insights into the process of creating and standardizing new emojis. Emojis have become a universal language that transcends borders and cultures, making digital communication more expressive and engaging.

    • The Meaning and Cultural Significance of Heart EmojisHeart emojis hold diverse meanings and connections based on personal experiences and cultural contexts, with the black heart carrying unique significance among old friends or for culturally unique topics. Color theory also influences their development and meaning.

      The use of heart emojis, including the black heart, carries different meanings and connections depending on personal experiences and cultural contexts. The black heart, for instance, might be used among old friends or for topics considered underdog or culturally unique. Color theory also plays a role in the evolution of emojis, with various languages adopting color terms in a specific order, influencing the development and meaning of different emojis. The publication of "Basic Color Terms" in 1969, which explored the universality and evolution of color terms across languages, further highlights the cultural significance of emojis and their connection to human perception and communication.

    • The Impact of Emojis on Digital CommunicationUsing emojis can lead to more meaningful and effective digital interactions, with studies showing increased romantic and sexual connections.

      The use of emojis in digital communication can significantly impact the way messages are perceived. The 11 basic color terms, including gray, help create a closed set for expressing emotions and affinities. Gray, in particular, can convey a sense of devoid of color or indifference, but it can also represent a silver fox or a gothic style. The limitations of current messaging platforms, such as iMessage, have led to the need for more expressive options like clapping or laughing emojis. A study from Rutgers University in 2015 found that people who use emojis are more likely to have sex, go on more dates, and are twice as likely to want to get married. A follow-up study in 2019 confirmed these findings, emphasizing the importance of emojis in maintaining connections and increasing romantic and sexual interactions. Therefore, expanding the options for expressive digital communication can lead to more meaningful and effective interactions.

    • Emojis reveal emotions in text messagesEmojis enhance communication by revealing emotions and can potentially lead to bonding. They are not limited to any specific demographic and can act as a bridge for neurodivergent individuals. Usage patterns can vary based on gender and personality traits.

      Emojis in text messages serve as self-revelations and can help extract emotional information, enhancing communication and potentially leading to bonding. The use of emojis is not limited to any specific age group, gender, or personality type, but emotionally intelligent recipients tend to respond more effectively to them. Emojis can also act as a bridge for neurodivergent individuals who may struggle to express emotions through text. However, the usage patterns of emojis can vary between genders, with some studies suggesting that men tend to use more tears and monkey covering eyes emojis, while women lean towards blushing smile and laugh cry emojis. The use of emojis can also be influenced by personality traits, with introverts preferring implicit visual context and extroverts leaning towards positive leaning emojis. The acceptance of using emojis in professional settings is still debated, but their potential to enhance communication and reduce misinterpretations cannot be ignored.

    • Emojis in Professional Emails: A Functional Tool for Effective CommunicationEmojis help convey tone and emotion in text-based interactions, improving communication in digital spaces. Adapt to this trend for effective communication, but be mindful of context and audience.

      The use of emojis in professional emails is becoming more accepted and functional in clarifying communication, especially in digital spaces where facial expressions and body language are absent. Emojis serve as a form of backchanneling, similar to gestures in face-to-face conversations, and help to convey tone and emotion that might be missing in text-based interactions. The debate around the appropriateness of using emojis in professional emails is not new, as there have been similar discussions about the use of punctuation and capitalization in the past. However, the trend seems to be moving towards embracing emojis as a helpful tool for effective communication. Researchers in the linguistic space argue that texting is not prose but an attempt to convey speech in a written format. People are more relaxed with grammar and use paralinguistic tools like emojis to create emotional context in text messages or social media posts. While the use of emojis might not be suitable for all workplaces or industries, it's essential to acknowledge their utility and functional role in communication. Those who feel uncomfortable with emojis might want to consider adapting to this trend to avoid being left behind in the digital age. Ultimately, the key is to be mindful of the context and audience when using emojis in professional emails and to ensure that they add value to the communication rather than detracting from it.

    • Emojis as semantic cues in digital communicationEmojis add context and emotion to messages, helping clarify ambiguous messages and add a personal touch to digital communication, with new updates coming in September 2023

      Emojis serve as semantic cues to help convey nonverbal information in digital communication. They may not have a literal meaning, but they add context and emotion to messages, much like tone of voice or facial expressions in face-to-face conversations. Emojis have become an essential part of digital communication, especially during courtship and early relationships, when they were widely used before dating apps. The current emojis get updated roughly once a year, and new ones, such as accessibility icons, are due to be released in September 2023. The use of emojis can help clarify ambiguous messages and add a personal touch to digital communication. The next time you receive a message with a question mark emoji, remember that it might be a sign that it's time to update your software to access the latest emojis.

    • Limited numbers of emojis due to practical font design constraintsDespite efforts for more diverse emojis, practical font design limitations result in a focus on abstraction and deviation from reality.

      While there is a desire for more diverse representation in emojis, particularly for redheads, the practical limitations of how emojis are designed as fonts make it a numbers game with real limits on how many can be added. The push for more representation, including skin tone and gender variations, has led to significant progress, but the goal of adding every possible combination of physical attributes, such as red and curly hair, would result in an overwhelming number of emojis that platforms are unwilling to accommodate. Instead, there is a lean towards abstraction and deviation from reality. The conversation also touched on the idea that representation of how one feels is sometimes linked to how one looks, but the limitations of emojis as a font prevent full customization. The history of emojis shows that progress has been made, but the process was not without challenges, and the goal of social change through emoji representation is still ongoing.

    • Early Emoji Designs and Representation IssuesInitial emoji designs raised concerns for representation and inclusivity, leading to inconsistencies and biases. Long-term efforts addressed these issues, resulting in more inclusive and diverse designs, but balancing representation and geopolitical considerations remains a challenge.

      The early design of emojis, including the keyboards and their associated code points, raised questions and concerns about representation and inclusivity. The initial implementation of these designs led to inconsistencies and unintended biases, such as the depiction of women with long hair or the lack of gender-neutral options. These issues sparked a long-term effort to address and correct these discrepancies, leading to the development of more inclusive and diverse emoji designs. However, the process also highlighted the complexities and challenges of balancing representation and geopolitical considerations in design. Ultimately, the evolution of emojis serves as a reminder of the ongoing importance of inclusive design and the need for continuous improvement in this area.

    • Proposal to Expand Family EmojisProposed solution to expand family emojis includes adding all skin tones, but is deemed impractical. Instead, family emojis are made into symbols, allowing for easier projection and universal applicability.

      The current family emojis, while inclusive of some diverse family structures, do not fully represent the vast range of modern families and therefore underrepresent many individuals. The low usage of family emojis and their lack of skin tone options led to the proposal of adding all possible skin tones, resulting in thousands of new emojis. However, this solution was deemed impractical due to the bloated keyboard and the long design process. Instead, the solution was to remove physical representation from family emojis and make them into symbols, allowing users to project themselves onto them more easily. This approach is more inclusive from a font perspective and requires less design time. The removal of physical representation also eliminates the need for specific skin tones, making the emojis more universally applicable. As we approach World Emoji Day on July 17th, it's important to remember that these tiny pictures can help avoid confusion and even make someone fall in love with you, but they should also accurately represent the diverse range of modern families.

    • Developing Emojis: Considering Meaning and ImplicationsThe creation and maintenance of emojis involves careful consideration of their potential meanings and implications, with committees weighing intended and potential misuses, and ongoing discussions about representation and inclusivity.

      Creating and maintaining emojis involves careful consideration of their potential meanings and implications. The committees behind emoji development weigh the pros and cons of each proposal, taking into account both intended and potential misuses. The decision to make the universal emoji color yellow was likely influenced by existing conventions, but it can be perceived as representing whiteness due to historical associations with shows like The Simpsons. Research suggests that yellow emojis are not neutral, but rather associated with white identity. The process of developing and refining emojis involves ongoing discussions about representation, inclusivity, and the potential impact on different communities.

    • The origins of smiley face emoji and its complex historyThe smiley face emoji has roots dating back to ancient civilizations but gained popularity in the 1960s, with its exact origin still debated. Cultural and historical influences continue to shape the creation and inclusion of new emojis.

      The origins of common symbols, like the smiley face emoji, have complex histories with debated origins and influences from various cultures and time periods. For instance, the smiley face emoji has roots dating back to ancient civilizations, but it wasn't until the 1960s that it gained widespread popularity with the help of a New York radio station and an insurance company art designer. However, even the exact origin of the 1960s smiley face is still debated. Additionally, the creation and inclusion of certain emojis in popular sets can be influenced by historical and cultural factors, leading to the existence of duplicates or missing symbols that people might find surprising. For example, there have been discussions about the lack of a puppet emoji or a shovel emoji, but these omissions can be attributed to the merging of different sets of emojis with varying offerings. Ultimately, the evolution of emojis reflects the interplay of cultural influences, historical precedents, and popular demand.

    • Emojis have complex meanings beyond their intended useEmojis evolve with popular usage and cultural associations, creating new meanings and impacting digital communication.

      Emojis have evolved from simple ornamental glyphs to complex symbols with various meanings, often going beyond their intended use. This was highlighted in the discussion about the shovel emoji, which despite not being included in the standard keyboard, has a rich history and associations with actions and digging. Similarly, the man in business suit levitating emoji originated from a dingbat font inspired by a Jamaican reggae artist. The eggplant emoji, on the other hand, gained a sexual connotation outside of its intended use, and the okay sign emoji can have negative meanings in certain cultures. These examples show that emojis can take on new meanings through popular usage and cultural associations, making them an essential part of digital communication. Additionally, the creation of emojis involves a rich history of design, fonts, and cultural influences, adding to their significance in modern communication.

    • The Evolution and Meaning of EmojisEmojis constantly evolve and gain new meanings, reflecting cultural shifts and conventions. Understanding their historical and cultural contexts is essential for effective communication. Attempts to suppress certain meanings are unlikely to succeed, and the diversity and adaptability of language, including emojis, are their strengths.

      Language is constantly evolving, and emojis serve as a modern example of this. The speaker shared her personal experience of giving new meanings to everyday objects like eggplants and peaches, which have become popular symbols for certain body parts in online contexts. She also highlighted the importance of understanding the historical and cultural contexts behind these symbols and how they can change over time. The Unicode Consortium, which oversees the development of emojis, takes a similar approach, considering multiple uses, conventions, and sequences. The speaker also emphasized that attempts to suppress certain meanings or symbols are unlikely to succeed and that the diversity and adaptability of language, including emojis, are what make them valuable. She concluded by acknowledging the ongoing evolution of emojis and their potential to represent our history in new and unexpected ways, as we move towards more visual and interactive forms of communication in the future.

    • Exploring the Fun Side of Emojis on World Emoji DayWorld Emoji Day celebrates the impact of emojis on language and culture. Try creating new meanings or using Emoji Kitchen to express yourself creatively.

      While emojis have become a significant part of our digital communication, their role in literature and legal contexts is still limited. Emojis have not yet become commonplace in literature, and their use in legal names is unlikely. However, their impact on language and culture is undeniable. The laugh crying emoji was even named word of the year in 2015. Emojis have started to appear in books as a creative project, but they are not yet a serious commonplace element in literature. World Emoji Day, celebrated annually on July 17th, is an opportunity to explore the fun and playful side of emojis. Emoji Kitchen is an innovative platform that allows users to experiment with emoji combinations beyond the standard Unicode emojis. While conventional emojis cannot be edited or removed, Emoji Kitchen offers a way to be creative and expressive. Emojis have been a part of Emojipedia for over two decades, and the platform has celebrated its 10th anniversary. Emojis continue to evolve and bring joy to our digital interactions. So, on World Emoji Day, try creating a new meaning for an existing emoji or experiment with Emoji Kitchen to add some fun to your communication.

    • Exploring the World of Emojis: Creativity and Nuanced CommunicationEmojis allow for more creative and nuanced communication by enabling users to combine them to create new expressions, and they have become an integral part of human communication globally.

      Emoji Kitchen allows users to combine emojis to create new expressions, giving them more control over how they convey their feelings and emotions. This not only adds a layer of creativity but also allows for more nuanced communication. The curiologist behind this innovation finds joy in exploring how people use emojis and the shared experience they bring, considering it a versatile field that straddles various academic disciplines. Emojis have become an integral part of human communication, especially in text-based formats, and their evolution over time is fascinating. Despite originating in Japan, they have been standardized and are now used globally, making them some of the most recognizable symbols in human history. Emoji Kitchen is available primarily on Android devices, and the ability to combine emojis creates new expressions, allowing users to be more expressive and convey their feelings more accurately. The curiologist's favorite part of the job is talking to people about their use of emojis, as everyone has a story and opinion on them. Emojis make communication easier and more fun, and their shared experience transcends age, location, and culture. Overall, the discovery and exploration of the world of emojis is a big deal, and this podcast exists to cover it.

    • Surround yourself with a supportive team and take care of yourselfHaving a skilled and dedicated team and practicing self-care are essential for creating a successful podcast.

      Creating a successful podcast involves having a great team and taking care of yourself. The host mentioned the importance of having skilled and dedicated team members, including editors, producers, and web designers. She specifically thanked Jarrett Sleeper and Mercedes Maitland of Mind Gem Media for their contributions. She also emphasized the importance of self-care and shared that she enjoys small pleasures like arranging magnets on a whiteboard and taking care of herself, even if it sometimes leads to mishaps like gluing her fingers together. The host also mentioned her love for emojis and discovered some new ones during the recording. Overall, the message is to surround yourself with a supportive team and take time for self-care.

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    Agnotology (IGNORANCE), Genealogy (FAMILY TREES), Nomology (THE CONSTITUTION), Indigenous Fire Ecology (GOOD FIRE),  Indigenous Cuisinology (NATIVE FOODS), Indigenous Pedology (SOIL SCIENCE),  Ethnoecology (ETHNOBOTANY/NATIVE PLANTS),  Bryology (MOSS), Black American Magirology (FOOD, RACE & CULTURE), Bisonology (BISON)

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    Editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions, Jacob Chaffee, and Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media

    Additional producing and research by Mercedes Maitland

    Managing Director: Susan Hale

    Scheduling producer: Noel Dilworth

    Transcripts by Aveline Malek 

    Website by Kelly R. Dwyer

    Theme song by Nick Thorburn

    Smologies #43: CICADAS with Gene Kritsky

    Smologies #43: CICADAS with Gene Kritsky

    They are numerous. They are patient. They are COMING for the United States in droves this spring: They are cicadas. *The* Cicada guy Dr. Gene Kritsky joins to chat all about the annual cicadas you may see every summer vs. the periodical ones that cycle through the states in broods of giant numbers. Learn how they survive underground for decades, what they are doing down there, all about their lifecycle, why some cozy up underground for 17 years while others get moving 4 years quicker, plus get inspired to take a cicada safari, download Cicada Safari, and appreciate their songs, which can be as loud as an ambulance. By the end, you’ll want to don a bug costume and take a road trip to one of the 18 states expecting a periodical emergence this spring!

    Dr. Gene Kritsky’s new cicada book A Tale of Two Broods: The 2024 Emergence of Periodical Cicada Broods XIII and XIX

    Download the Cicada Safari app at the Apple Store or Google Play Store.

    Check out Gene’s website

    Also see CicadaMania.com, and follow them on Instagram

    A donation was made to Mount Saint Joseph’s cicada research in the School of Behavioral and Natural Sciences

    Full-length (*not* G-rated) Cicadology episode + tons of science links

    More kid-friendly Smologies episodes!

    Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month

    OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, masks, totes!

    Follow @Ologies on X and Instagram

    Follow @AlieWard on X and Instagram

    Sound editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions, Jarrett Sleeper of MindJam Media and Steven Ray Morris

    Made possible by work from Noel Dilworth, Susan Hale, Kelly R. Dwyer, Emily White, & Erin Talbert

    Smologies theme song by Harold Malcolm

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