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    Daybreak Weekend: US Eco Preview, Iran Election, US-China Relations

    enJune 22, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Public.com's high yield cash accountPublic.com offers a cash account with a 5.1% APY, higher than many competitors, making it an attractive option for earning interest on cash. Economic data, including PCE inflation, will be released this week, potentially impacting consumer spending and Fed policy.

      Public.com offers a high yield cash account with an APY of 5.1%, which is higher than many other financial institutions, including Robinhood, SoFi, Marcus, Wealthfront, Betterment, Capital One, Ally, Barclays, Bank of America, Chase, City, Wells Fargo, Discover, and American Express. This could be an attractive option for individuals looking to earn a higher interest rate on their cash. Additionally, economic data for the U.S. is expected to be released this week, including the third and final reading on first quarter GDP and the personal consumption price index for May. According to Stuart Paul, U.S. economist with Bloomberg Economics, headline PCE inflation is estimated to decline to 2.6% in May from 2.7% in April, while the core PCE measure, which is more closely monitored by the Federal Reserve, is expected to slow to 2.6% as well. The decline in inflation could have implications for consumers and Fed policy moving forward. The Federal Reserve has left its benchmark lending rate unchanged for seven meetings in a row and is set to hold another policy meeting at the end of July.

    • Fed's Interest Rate CutsThe Fed may only make 2 rate cuts this year due to slowing inflation and consumer caution, down from the previous expectation of 75 basis points.

      The recent encouraging signs of slowing inflation and consumer caution may lead the Federal Reserve to only make two interest rate cuts this year, starting in September. The Fed had previously expected to cut rates by 75 basis points but may now only cut 50 basis points due to these economic developments. Additionally, the first quarter GDP may see an upward revision to 1.5% from the previous estimate of 1.3%. The personal income and outlays report on Friday will provide insight into consumer spending, which could continue to slow in Q2. In the world of business, FedEx's Q4 earnings report on Tuesday will give insight into the health of US supply chains and consumer demand. The company has been focusing on cost-cutting measures and has seen success in reducing headcount. However, it continues to make job cuts, with recent reductions in Europe.

    • FedEx cost-cutting measuresFedEx is implementing cost-cutting measures such as divesting from low-margin businesses, optimizing its air network, and integrating ground and air networks to reduce costs, with the goal of improving its bottom line despite investor skepticism and weak demand.

      FedEx is undergoing significant cost-cutting measures and strategic shifts to improve its margins. The company is divesting from low-margin businesses, optimizing its air network, and integrating ground and air networks to reduce costs. These changes are expected to benefit the company's bottom line, but investors remain skeptical and are waiting to see the execution of these plans. Additionally, the company's volume growth is expected to be tepid due to weak demand, and any positive economic indicators could help improve the situation. The good news is that the company's comps become easier in the second half of the year, and there is potential for volume growth and even inflection to positive, albeit at low single digits. FedEx's latest earnings report showed that it is outperforming its peers, and the company announced plans to buy back $5 billion of its own shares, a move that has pleased shareholders. However, the company still needs to prove that it can effectively change its cost structure and build positive sentiment among investors.

    • High-yield cash accountsHigh-yield cash accounts offer attractive interest rates, with Public Investing providing a 5.1% APY as of March 26, 2024. These accounts are subject to change and are typically secondary brokerage accounts with FINRA SIPC, with funds automatically deposited into partner banks for FDIC insurance.

      There are high-yield cash accounts available, with Public Investing offering a rate of 5.1% APY as of March 26, 2024. This is subject to change and is a secondary brokerage account with FINRA SIPC. The funds from this account are automatically deposited into partner banks where they earn a variable interest and are eligible for FDIC insurance. Iran is holding a snap presidential election, with the late death of former leader Abraham Raisi adding to the sensitivity of the situation in Iran and the wider Middle East. The election is dominated by conservatives and hardliners, with only one reformist candidate, Masud Pezezhkiyan, running. He is a serious reformist and could potentially boost turnout, which would benefit moderates and reformists. In the global business scene, the Bloomberg Sustainable Business Summit is taking place in Singapore on July 31, focusing on sustainable business and finance solutions amid increased ESG scrutiny and competition.

    • Iranian electionThe Iranian election is not free, with strict criteria for candidates and a powerful non-elected body deciding who can run, amidst political disenchantment and dissent, and the international community should focus on the administration's management rather than just the winner.

      The upcoming Iranian presidential election is not considered free due to the heavily stage-managed process, which includes strict criteria for candidates and a powerful non-elected body, the Guardian Council, deciding who can run. This election comes amidst heightened political disenchantment and dissent in Iran, particularly regarding women's rights and strict Islamic dress codes. The international community should not only focus on who becomes president but also on how the administration is managed afterwards, considering the tensions between Iran and the West. If a reformist candidate like Pezesh Gion wins, the foreign policy file could be given to hardliners, potentially leading to a more stable, yet less contentious administration.

    • Iran's presidential election impactThe election outcome could significantly impact Iran's foreign relations, particularly with Israel and the US, by influencing its stance on regional balances and alliances, and potentially reshaping its interactions with neighbors and global powers.

      The outcome of Iran's presidential election could significantly impact its foreign relations, particularly with Israel and the US. The Islamic Republic's stance towards Palestine and opposition to Israel's existence will remain consistent. However, the election could influence Iran's approach to regional balances and alliances. For instance, a more conservative and fundamentalist president might prioritize non-aligned, anti-US relationships over pragmatic economic and trade agreements. Conversely, a more proactive president could seek a more constructive role in Palestinian politics. The impact on US-Iran relations could be significant, especially regarding the nuclear program and potential escalation. Overall, the election's outcome could reshape Iran's foreign policy and its interactions with its neighbors and global powers.

    • US-China relationsTrump's unpredictable isolationist approach towards China poses greater concerns for Beijing, potentially leading to increased tensions and tougher U.S. trade policies.

      The U.S. presidential election will significantly impact the relationship between the U.S. and China, with both candidates having different approaches towards China's industrial and trade policies. While both agree on keeping national security a priority, they differ in their notions of isolation. The unpredictability of Trump's policies poses a greater concern for Beijing, potentially leading to more difficult negotiations and increased tensions. The U.S. policies on trade are expected to get tougher, with targeted products including electric vehicles, batteries, and semiconductors. The potential loss of China's most favorite nation status is a possibility under a Trump administration. Beijing's main concern is the unpredictability and isolationist approach of the Trump administration, which could lead to stronger relationships with other countries and potential trade challenges for the U.S. and its allies.

    • Technology superiority raceThe US and China are in a fierce competition for technological dominance, with potential consequences for military parity and significant market presence of American companies in China being at risk.

      The technology industry, specifically semiconductors and AI, is a key battleground between the United States and China. Both countries are expected to continue their efforts to maintain technological superiority, with potential consequences for military parity. Regarding Taiwan, the Biden administration has slightly moderated its stance, but unpredictability remains a factor under a Trump administration. China has various tools to retaliate against the US, including restricting trade and market access, and American companies like Apple and Tesla could be affected due to their significant market presence in China. China is also adept at US bashing, using it to rally national pride and support, particularly in relation to sensitive issues like Taiwan and the South China Sea.

    • US-China student visasPolitical tensions between US and China impact student visas, with uncertainty under new administrations and potential intensification of pressure on Beijing, making it harder for relations to improve

      The political tensions between the United States and China continue to impact people-to-people exchanges, particularly student visas, and it's uncertain how this situation will change under different administrations. Both the U.S. and China have expressed the need to resume these exchanges, but progress has been limited due to safety concerns and increasing pressure from the U.S. administration. If Biden wins the presidential election, we can expect more intense pressure on Beijing, potentially bringing other countries along with the U.S. This could make it even harder for relations to improve, despite campaign promises. It's important to note that campaign promises don't always translate into real-world policies, but the current trend suggests a continuation of strained relations between the two powers.

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    • In the UK – a look ahead to Iran’s Presidential election.
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