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    Disney Wars: Attack of the Activist Investor

    enFebruary 16, 2023
    What challenges has Disney faced recently?
    Who is Nelson Peltz and what is his role?
    What was the outcome of the proxy fight at Disney?
    How did Ike Perlmutter influence Disney's decisions?
    What issues did CEO Bob Iger address in his interview?

    Podcast Summary

    • Disney Faces Challenges from Activist Investor Nelson PeltzDisney, a media giant, faces challenges from activist investor Nelson Peltz who aims to shake up the company's leadership and strategy for potential financial gains.

      Disney, the media giant, has faced numerous challenges in recent years, including political disputes, box office flops, fan backlash over price hikes, and a fallen stock price. The latest scare came from activist investor Nelson Peltz, who aimed to shake up the company's leadership and strategy. Disney, accustomed to being the dominant force in the media world, found this challenge uncomfortable. Activist investors like Peltz buy large stakes in companies, advocate for change, and profit from the increase in stock value once the changes are implemented. Peltz, an 80-year-old investor with a history of corporate raiding and revamping companies, saw potential in Disney to restore its greatness. This business model offers significant financial gains for investors if successful.

    • Activist investors target struggling companies for influence and returnsActivist investors, like Nelson Peltz, seek to join boards of underperforming companies to influence decisions and boost stock prices, aiming for maximum returns for shareholders.

      Activist investors, like Nelson Peltz, see opportunities in companies experiencing financial struggles and seek to influence decisions to increase their return on investment. Last year, Peltz identified Disney as a potential target after the company reported significant losses in its streaming division and fired its CEO. Peltz, like the Disney character Jafar, aimed to have power and influence over Disney's decisions as a shareholder, expressing concerns over executive compensation, streaming strategy, and lack of a succession plan. He officially launched a proxy battle, campaigning to join Disney's board of directors and advocating for cost-cutting measures. This electoral-style campaign involved making a case for change and highlighting a track record of improving companies. Ultimately, the goal for activist investors, including Peltz, is to bring up the company's stock price and maximize returns for shareholders.

    • Understanding personal motivations in proxy battlesWinning a proxy battle requires major investor support, but understanding the motivations and past conflicts of those involved can also be crucial.

      Winning a proxy battle requires the support of major investors. Companies often view proxy battles as a significant distraction from their core business operations. For CEOs and board members, dealing with these challenges can be time-consuming and may involve traveling to meet with shareholders. Moreover, relinquishing control can be a difficult pill to swallow. In the case of Disney, they responded to a proxy battle by highlighting the motivations and past conflicts of the challenger, Ike Perlmutter. His long-standing grudge against Disney's CEO, Bob Iger, was a major point of contention. Despite being a significant shareholder, Perlmutter's influence within the company had waned after a power struggle, and his desire to regain control fueled his involvement in the proxy battle. Understanding the personal motivations and unseen struggles of those involved can provide valuable context in the complex world of corporate governance.

    • Friends Ike Perlmutter and Nelson Peltz push for Disney cost cutsLongtime friends Ike Perlmutter and Nelson Peltz, known for cost-cutting, influenced Disney's decision to make significant budget cuts and layoffs after being rejected from the board.

      Longtime friends Ike Perlmutter and Nelson Peltz, who share a passion for cost-cutting, collaborated to push for changes at Disney's board. Disney had previously rejected Peltz's bid to join, citing a lack of understanding of the company's business and necessary skills. However, after numerous attempts to contact the company, Perlmutter's influence led to Disney's announcement of significant budget cuts and layoffs. During an earnings call, Disney's CEO Bob Iger acknowledged tension between him and Perlmutter, dating back to 2015 when he moved Marvel's moviemaking operation out from under Perlmutter. Iger's candid interview on CNBC addressed the perceived feud between the two men, with Perlmutter remaining private about the matter. Despite the tension, Perlmutter's efforts appear to have influenced Disney's decision to make substantial cost reductions.

    • Disney-Trian Proxy Fight Ends SuddenlyDespite the sudden end to the Disney-Trian proxy fight, Disney continues to face challenges and investors will closely monitor its progress

      The proxy fight between Disney and activist investor Trian Fund Management, led by Nelson Peltz, has ended abruptly, with Peltz announcing his support for Disney's management and plans. The fight, which had escalated to the point of proxy statements being filed with the SEC and an outreach campaign to shareholders, was surprising in its sudden resolution. Disney still faces challenges, including making cuts, demonstrating spending discipline, and improving its streaming business. Peltz's continued ownership of Disney stock and the lack of a significant stock price increase indicate that investors will be closely watching Disney's progress. The fight with Trian was a significant one for Disney, but the company's problems are far from solved.

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