Logo
    Search

    Eunice Foote: The Hidden Grandmother Of Climate Science

    en-usMarch 31, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Recognizing the achievements of overlooked figures in scienceCelebrating the contributions of unsung heroes, like Eunice Newton Foote, enriches our knowledge and inspires future innovations. Uncovering their stories expands our understanding of the world and provides new role models.

      There are countless inspiring figures, both past and present, who have made significant contributions to various fields, yet their stories may not always be widely known. For instance, Eunice Newton Foote, a female physicist from over a hundred and fifty years ago, was at the forefront of climate science. Her groundbreaking research on the greenhouse effect, though overshadowed by John Tyndall's more famous discoveries, is a crucial piece of the climate science puzzle. The importance of recognizing and celebrating the achievements of overlooked figures, especially women in science, is a powerful reminder of the richness and diversity of human knowledge and the potential for continued innovation. By learning about these trailblazers, we not only expand our understanding of the world but also gain new role models and sources of inspiration.

    • Discovering the Warming Effects of Greenhouse Gases: Eunice Newton Foote's Forgotten ContributionsEunice Newton Foote, a pioneering woman scientist, discovered the warming effects of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor decades before John Tyndall, but her work was overlooked and her story is still relevant today as women continue to face underrepresentation and undervaluation in scientific fields.

      Eunice Newton Foote, a little-known figure in climate science history, made significant discoveries about the warming effects of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor before John Tyndall became famous for his similar work. Foote conducted experiments in her home lab and published her findings in a paper years before Tyndall's groundbreaking research. Her work, however, was largely overlooked and even written out of the history books. Ana Rita Mariotti, a climate scientist and science policy expert, explained that Foote's research focused on the absorption of sun radiation by gases in the atmosphere, contributing to the understanding of why air in valleys is warmer than atop mountains. Despite her crucial role in climate science, Foote's story is still relevant today as women continue to face underrepresentation and undervaluation in scientific fields.

    • Eunice Foote's experiments showed greenhouse gases impact Earth's warmingEunice Foote's experiments in the 1800s were the first to suggest greenhouse gases, specifically CO2 and water vapor, impact Earth's warming. Her findings paved way for further research on greenhouse effect.

      Eunice Foote's experiments in the mid-1800s demonstrated that the presence of certain gases in the atmosphere, specifically carbon dioxide and water vapor, can significantly impact the warming of glass tubes exposed to sunlight. Her findings, although not yet fully understood in terms of the specific mechanism of infrared radiation absorption, were groundbreaking as they were the first to suggest that greenhouse gases play a role in warming the Earth's atmosphere. This discovery paved the way for further research by scientists like John Tyndall, who later confirmed the absorption of infrared radiation by carbon dioxide and water vapor in the atmosphere. Overall, Eunice Foote's experiments were a crucial step in understanding the greenhouse effect and its role in regulating Earth's climate.

    • First woman to present a paper at AAAS, pioneering climate science and physics for womenEunice Newton Foot, a trailblazing scientist, was the first woman to present a paper at AAAS, paving the way for women in physics and climate science, inspiring future generations with her courage and determination.

      Eunice Newton Foot was a trailblazing figure in the field of climate science and physics, despite facing numerous challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field during the late 1800s. She conducted groundbreaking experiments on climate and presented her results to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, making her the first woman to have her paper presented at their annual meeting. Her work paved the way for future women in science, particularly in physics, and expanded the spectrum of individuals who could make significant contributions to the field. Foot's legacy extends beyond her scientific achievements as she was also an advocate for activism and building a better world. Catherine and Anarita, two scholars who have studied Foot's life and work, emphasized this aspect of her legacy. Foot wrote the first two physics papers by a US woman and, despite facing numerous obstacles, continued to push boundaries and open doors for women in science. Her courage and determination continue to inspire women in science today.

    • Lesson from Eunice Foote: Intersectionality in Climate ActionTo effectively address climate crisis, consider root causes and embed equality and justice in solutions for 'multi-solving' related issues and creating a more equitable world

      Eunice Foote, a pioneering figure in the women's rights movement and an unsung hero in the field of meteorology, provides an essential lesson for our current climate crisis. Foote, who was an active participant in the early women's rights movement, signed the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments in 1848, advocating for women's suffrage. Her husband was also a signatory, indicating an intersectional perspective in her thinking. This intersectionality is crucial in today's context, as climate change impacts a world that is already profoundly unequal. To effectively address the climate crisis, it's essential to consider the root causes and embed equality and justice in the solutions. By doing so, we can "multi-solve" for related issues and create a world more aligned with life. This insight from Eunice Foote's past continues to resonate and offers valuable guidance for our present and future climate challenges.

    Recent Episodes from Short Wave

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur

    Move Over Norse Mythology, There's A New Loki In Town — A Dinosaur
    A brand new species of ceratops, or horned dinosaur, was recently discovered in northern Montana. The dinosaur is called Lokiceratops rangiformis, after the Norse god Loki, and is believed to have lived roughly eighty million years ago. The bones of the plant-eating dinosaur were found on private land in an area well known for its large amount of fossils, and at first, researchers thought the bones belonged to another species of dinosaur!

    Want to hear more about dinosaurs or other paleontological discoveries? Email us at shortwave@npr.org to let us know. We'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 28, 2024

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?

    The Human Brain Is Hardwired To Recognize Faces. But What If You Can't?
    Humans are hardwired to see faces — even in inanimate objects. We have a lima bean-shaped part of our brains dedicated to facial recognition. But this process isn't always straightforward. Science journalist Sadie Dingfelder is one of 10 million Americans who are face blind, or struggle to recognize the faces of people they know. In her new book, Do I Know You? she dives into this, as well as the science of memory and imagination.

    Want more episodes on the wonder of the human brain? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 26, 2024

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle

    Some Stars Explode As They Die. We Look At Their Life Cycle
    This summer, scientists have their eyes and telescopes trained on the small constellation system T Coronae Borealis. They think it will explode as part of a periodic nova — a once-in-a-lifetime event according to NASA scientists. And so, with the help of astrophysicist Sarafina El-Badry Nance, we continue our journey farther and deeper into spacetime with a look at the stars: How they're born and how they die. Sarafina has always been drawn to one particular star: Betelgeuse, a red supergiant in the shoulder of the constellation Orion that is nearing the end of its life. What stages of life did Betelgeuse — or any star — go through before it reached this moment?

    This episode is part of our series Space Camp — all abut the weird, wonderful phenomena in our universe. Check it out here: https://npr.org/spacecamp

    Curious about the night sky? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to hear from you!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 25, 2024

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"

    Earth Is More Than A Planet With Life On It. It's A "Living Planet"
    About ten years ago, science writer Ferris Jabr started contemplating Earth as a living planet rather than a planet with life on it. It began when he learned that the Amazon rainforest doesn't simply receive the rain that defines it; rather, it helps generate that rain. The Amazon does that by launching bits of biological confetti into the atmosphere that, in turn, seed clouds. After learning this, he began looking for other ways life changes its environment. That led to his new book Becoming Earth: How Our Planet Came to Life. He talks to host Regina G. Barber about examples of life transforming the planet — from changing the color of the sky to altering the weather.

    Have a story about the environment you'd like us to cover? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 24, 2024

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions

    We're In For A Brutal Hurricane Season, According To Predictions
    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is predicting a record number of hurricanes this season, which began on June 1 and runs through Nov. They're forecasting anywhere from 17 to 25 storms in the Atlantic basin, including at least four major hurricanes. Scientists think this storm activity could be due to strong winds, warmer ocean temperatures and a scientific mystery unfolding in the Atlantic.

    Questions about hurricanes or other weather disasters? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 21, 2024

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist

    What 'Inside Out 2' Got Right About Anxiety, Per A Psychologist
    Pixar's new movie, Inside Out 2 came out Friday. It's the sequel to the 2015 movie Inside Out, which follows the life of 11-year-old Riley and her family as they move to San Francisco. In Inside Out 2, Riley is 13 and thriving in her new city. She has friends and is a star on her hockey team. But when puberty hits one night, four new emotions come into play: Envy, Ennui, Embarrassment and most of all, Anxiety.

    Clinical psychologist and Inside Out 2 consultant Lisa Damour says the movie is surprisingly accurate when it comes to experiencing anxiety and puberty. Plus, she offers some guidance to help make the most of our anxiety.

    Have other pop culture science you want us to decode? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 19, 2024

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed

    Pluto Isn't A Planet — But It Gives Us Clues For How The Solar System Formed
    Pluto hasn't been a planet for almost 20 years. In the early 2000s, scientists discovered several objects of a similar size to Pluto. So, during the summer of 2006, members of the International Astronomical Union convened in Prague to reconsider what counts as a planet in our solar system. IAU members decided that there were three criteria to be a planet — and Pluto did meet all of them.

    But planetary scientist Wladymir Lyra says that even though it was downgraded to a dwarf planet, Pluto still has much to teach us about planet formation. This episode, he also lays out his case for Pluto — and many other objects in the solar system — to be considered a planet.

    This episode is part of Short Wave's space camp series about all the weird, wonderful things happening in the universe. Check out the full series.

    Questions about the state of our universe or smaller happenings here on planet Earth? Email us at shortwave@npr.org — we'd love to consider it for a future episode!

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 18, 2024

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration

    Inheriting: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration
    Hey, Short Wavers! Today, we're sharing a portion of Inheriting, an 8-part limited series hosted by Emily Kwong about Asian American and Pacific Islander family history. In this excerpt, we follow the story of Leah Bash.

    Leah is an avid runner, a dog mom, a wife – and there's a part of her family's history she can't stop thinking about. Both sides of her family were incarcerated during WWII, alongside 125,000 other Japanese Americans. After Leah learns about her father's struggles with panic attacks and is herself diagnosed with bipolar disorder, she starts to wonder: Could those experiences at camp have far-reaching consequences decades later?

    Listen to Inheriting and check out the show's resource guide for more information on getting personal with the past.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 15, 2024

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders

    Why You Shouldn't Worry About Invasive Joro Spiders
    Joro spiders are spreading across the east coast. They are an invasive species that most likely arrived in shipping containers from eastern Asia. Today, we look into why some people find them scary, why to not panic about them and what their trajectory illustrates about the wider issue of invasive species.

    Questions? You can also email those to shortwave@npr.org.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    Short Wave
    en-usJune 14, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Could we geoengineer our way out of climate change

    Could we geoengineer our way out of climate change

    As international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions stall, schemes to slow global warming using fantastical technologies once dismissed as a sideshow are getting serious consideration

    “I have seen all kinds of proposals,” said James Fleming, author of “Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control” and a member of the National Academy geo-engineering committee.
    “People are getting more and more desperate about climate change,” he said. “I think it is quite probable we will get the OK to do this.”

    So what are these ideas:

    Aerosol injection, 
    Spraying aerosols high up into the stratosphere is currently the most talked-about form of SRM. The technique, which is known as “stratospheric aerosol injection”, could cool the planet in a similar way to a large volcanic eruption.

     Marine cloud brightening, 
    In theory, this could involve using ships to spray saltwater into the clouds above the sea.
    Once airborne, the salt particles would act as “cloud condensation nuclei”, meaning they would facilitate the condensation of water vapour into liquid. As more water droplets are created, clouds would appear larger and brighter.

     Ocean mirror, 
    A less well-known option for limiting the effects of sunlight would be to use an “ocean mirror”. In theory, this would involve using a fleet of sea vessels to churn up millions of tiny microbubbles on the ocean surface.
    This seafoam would reflect away sunlight, cooling the planet, explains Prof Julian Evans, an emeritus professor in materials science from University College London. 


    Cloud thinning, 
    Another less-explored option for reducing the effects of sunlight at the Earth’s surface would be to “remove” cirrus clouds from the atmosphere.
    Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals, which form at high altitudes. The clouds reflect away some sunlight, but also absorb large amounts of long-wave radiation – meaning that, on balance, they warm the planet.

    Space sunshades
    The final technology discussed by scientists involves sending a giant mirror – or fleet of mirrors – into orbit in order to reflect away more sunlight from the Earth.
    The size of the mirror would determine how much sunlight it could reflect back towards space and, therefore, its cooling effect, says Prof Govindasamy Bala, from the Divecha Centre for Climate Change at the Indian Institute of Science.

    The Bonds, The Mitchells & The Dawn of Time: The Legacies of The Bonds and The Mitchells

    The Bonds, The Mitchells & The Dawn of Time: The Legacies of The Bonds and The Mitchells

    In this final episode of Season 4, we conclude our story with Maria Mitchell and Sarah Bond and how they navigated and overcame the expectations of their time. 

    Jascin and Jim talk about the lasting impact their careers had and contemplate what has changed and what has not.

    Credits:
    This has been a production of the Nantucket Atheneum

    Written, edited and narrated by Janet Forest 

    Special thanks to the Atheneum’s Reference Library Associate Jim Borzilleri and Historian and Deputy Director of the Maria Mitchell Association Jascin Leonardo Finger for their research and insights.

    If you want to know more about this topic, check our this very thorough list of resources that Jim has compiled: FURTHER READING

     

    The Nantucket Atheneum is located at 1 India Street in Nantucket, MA.

    You can visit us online at www.nantucketatheneum.org

    L. S. Shashidhara

    L. S. Shashidhara

    In this episode, we talk to Lingadahalli Subrahmanya Shashidhara, an Indian developmental biologist, geneticist and a professor of Biology at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune. 

    Shashidhara has served as Vice President of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) in the past and is currently Secretary General of International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) and is steering an international project on Climate Change Education. He is a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) and an Associate member of European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO).


    ISC Presents
    en-gbMarch 03, 2020

    Wirtschaft klimaschädlicher geworden, Öko-Kraftwerkproduzenten gesucht, rasanter Methan-Anstieg

    Wirtschaft klimaschädlicher geworden, Öko-Kraftwerkproduzenten gesucht, rasanter Methan-Anstieg
    Diesmal mit Sandra Kirchner und Susanne Schwarz. Deutschlands Wirtschaft ist im vergangenen Jahr klimaschädlicher geworden: Die CO2-Emissionen sind nicht nur mit der Wirtschaft mitgewachsen, sondern mehr als diese. Davor hat der Expertenrat für Klimafragen diese Woche gewarnt. Deutschland gehen diejenigen aus, die Windräder und Solaranlagen bauen. Das will Wirtschafts- und Klimaminister Robert Habeck ändern. Während er diese Woche ein Statement zu diesem Thema abgab, demonstrierten in Rostock die Mitarbeiter:innen des letzten Rotorblattwerks in Deutschland. Das soll nämlich bald schließen. Im vergangenen Jahr gab es einen massiven Anstieg der Methan-Emissionen - so groß wie in keinem Jahr zuvor. Methan ist super treibhauswirksam, aber dafür nur kurz in der Atmosphäre. Den Ausstoß zu verringern, könnte schon mittelfristig helfen, den Temperaturanstieg auf der Erde deutlich zu begrenzen. -- Das klima update° wird jede Woche von Spender*innen unterstützt. Wenn auch du dazu beitragen willst, geht das hier https://www.verein-klimawissen.de/spenden. Wir danken hier und jetzt - aber auch noch mal namentlich im Podcast (natürlich nur, wenn ihr zustimmt).

    Gender equality in STEM - Naked Scientists Special Editions 16.10.24

    Gender equality in STEM - Naked Scientists Special Editions 16.10.24
    We all know that men aren't really from Mars and women aren't really from Venus, we are both from Earth and there are more similarities between sexes and genders than there are differences. But, even after many decades of campaigning there are still issues with gender equality across many areas of life from equal pay for equal work to shared parental leave or even just differences in ways of working. One topic that's really important to us here at the Naked Scientists is the balance of men and women in STEM research, that's Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths, so to delve into this a bit further Kat was joined by Dame Barbara Stocking, president of the women only Murray Edwards college at Cambridge