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    "Fearless Deeds of the Defenders: Luke’s Scripture (Book of Acts)" by Neal Pollard

    enJuly 15, 2024
    What characterized the early church in the Book of Acts?
    How did early Christians respond to opposition and persecution?
    What does hermeneutics involve in understanding the Bible?
    Why are Luke and Acts meant to be read together?
    What importance do 'presented' and 'proofs' hold in Luke's writing?

    Podcast Summary

    • Early Christian Church GrowthInspite of opposition and persecution, the early Christian church grew rapidly due to their active faith, fellowship, and dedication to studying and sharing God's word, resulting in an increase from 3000 souls to expanding daily.

      The church in the Book of Acts is defined by its active, living nature. Despite facing opposition and persecution, the early Christians were united in their faith and dedication to studying and sharing God's word. They were a praying church that depended on God and grew in number, starting with 3000 souls in Acts 2:41 and continuing to expand daily. Key characteristics include their activity, fellowship, and faithfulness. The church's growth, marked by specific numerical indicators, demonstrates their fearless commitment to spreading the gospel despite challenges.

    • Early Christian church growthThe unique combination of fulfilled prophecy, empty tomb, miracles, deep understanding of Scripture, and apologetics contributed to the rapid growth and endurance of the early Christian church.

      The early Christian church grew rapidly due to the unique combination of the fulfillment of prophecy, the empty tomb, and the ability to defend their faith through miracles and a deep understanding of Scripture. The apostles and early believers fearlessly defended their faith with complete dedication and knowledge, which helped it spread throughout the Mediterranean world. Apologetics, or the ability to defend one's faith, was crucial to their success. They built their knowledge of the Word of God and used it to confidently proclaim the truth. This dedication and confidence in the face of opposition helped the Christian message reach a wide audience and endure through the centuries.

    • Luke's accountAccurately understanding Christianity requires starting with a reliable source like Luke's account, which provides an orderly and factual account of Jesus' teachings and actions.

      Building a strong and unshakeable faith in Christianity requires a solid foundation based on accurate information. As discussed, being careless or distorting information to fit our beliefs can lead to fear and hiding from God. The book of Luke, with its accurate and orderly account of Jesus' teachings and actions, provides a reliable foundation for understanding the certainty of Christian teachings. By starting with the book of Luke and following its progression from the beginning to the end, we can gain a deeper and more accurate understanding of the Christian faith.

    • Luke's emphasis on reliability and authenticityLuke uses the words 'presented' and 'proofs' to convey the idea that the events and teachings of Jesus and the early Christian community can be verified and authenticated through tangible evidence or the testimony of witnesses.

      That the books of Luke and Acts, written by the same author to the same audience, are meant to be read as one continuous narrative. Luke emphasizes the reliability and authenticity of his accounts by using the words "presented" and "proofs." The word "presented" is used to convey the idea that the events and teachings of Jesus and the early Christian community can be verified and authenticated through tangible evidence or the testimony of those who witnessed them. The word "proofs" refers to the tangible evidence or demonstrable facts that support the truth of these events. In the book of Luke, after Jesus' resurrection, there are several instances where people are presented as proof of the resurrection, such as Peter raising Dorcas from the dead. The use of these words demonstrates Luke's commitment to providing a reliable and trustworthy account of the life, teachings, and resurrection of Jesus.

    • Luke's evidence for Jesus' resurrectionLuke's Gospel provides tangible evidence for Jesus' resurrection through descriptions of his physical appearance and interactions with the apostles, as well as historical accuracy in the Book of Acts.

      Luke, the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, provides compelling evidence for the resurrection of Jesus through tangible encounters and historical accuracy. He describes Jesus appearing to the apostles with wounds and inviting them to touch him, proving he was not a spirit but had a physical body. Luke also records Jesus eating a meal with them, further emphasizing his physical presence. In the Book of Acts, Luke's historical accuracy is evident through his detailed mention of countries, cities, islands, and individuals, many of whom can be verified through archaeological records and historical sources. By committing himself to the truth of these people and places, Luke places himself under the microscope, inviting verification or disproof. The survival of cities and individuals mentioned in the book, despite the passage of 2000 years, supports the accuracy of Luke's accounts. Historian F.F. Bruce noted Luke's first accuracy, emphasizing his attention to detail and commitment to historical fact.

    • Ancient seafaring practicesLuke's detailed account of a Mediterranean voyage in Acts 27, filled with accurate nautical terms and descriptions, suggests he was an eyewitness to the journey on a Roman ship, providing valuable insights into ancient seafaring practices.

      Despite Luke being a doctor and not a sailor, his use of a vast array of nautical terms in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 27, suggests that he had firsthand knowledge of ancient seafaring practices. This is evidenced by the specific boat parts mentioned, such as anchors, rudders, and mainsails, as well as descriptions of ship moving techniques like sailing, casting off, and heading into the wind. The accuracy and detail in Luke's account have been noted by scholars throughout history, leading some to believe that he was an eyewitness to a Mediterranean voyage on a Roman vessel. This further highlights Luke's expertise and attention to detail in his writing, making his account a valuable resource for understanding ancient seafaring practices.

    • Nautical terms in ActsLuke's use of specific nautical terms, once criticized as fabrication, are now found in historical records, supporting his accuracy and expertise

      The author of the Book of Acts, Luke, demonstrates his accuracy and expertise through his use of specific and unusual nautical terms, such as "polytark," which were later discovered in ancient documents and artifacts. Luke's use of these terms, which were not commonly used outside of the New Testament, was initially criticized by scholars as an indication of inaccuracy or fabrication. However, the discovery of these terms in archaeological and historical records provides evidence of their authenticity and supports the reliability of Luke's account. This use of precise language demonstrates Luke's firsthand knowledge and expertise, making him a credible and trustworthy author.

    • Biblical accuracyDespite apparent inconsistencies, the accuracy and reliability of Luke's account in Acts can be trusted due to divine inspiration and precise geographical references.

      The accuracy and reliability of Luke's account in the Book of Acts, despite some apparent inconsistencies in geographical and topographical details, can be trusted due to divine inspiration. Luke's use of obscure words and precise geographical references demonstrate his reliance on the Holy Spirit for guidance. To grow as believers, we must deepen our commitment to the Word, increase our faith, and engage in sharing the gospel with others, despite any fear or uncertainty. Trust in the Bible's accuracy and harmony is essential to our spiritual growth.

    • Bible hermeneuticsReading and studying the Bible through hermeneutics helps us build trust, deepen our understanding, and accurately share its teachings with others

      To effectively understand and share the Bible, it's essential to read, study, and accurately handle it. Reading and studying the Bible builds trust and confidence, allowing us to engage with its content more deeply and share its teachings with others. By breaking the Bible down into manageable parts, observing connections between words and ideas, and considering its context, we can improve our understanding and accurately handle the word of truth. This process, known as hermeneutics, is a crucial responsibility for all Christians, especially those called to share the gospel. Through diligent study and accurate handling of the Bible, we can grow in our knowledge and faith, equipping ourselves to help others find meaning and purpose in life.

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    This quarter Neal and Harry conduct a class studying the book of Hebrews.

     

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      • Because of what he has said (1:1-2)
      • The Source of his Message is divine
      • Because of who he is (1:2-3)
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        • He is Creator (2; 11:3)
        • He is Deity (1:3)
        • Meaning... He's the radiance of His glory
        • He's the exact representation of His nature (EXACT DUPLICATE)
        • He is Sustainer (1:3)
      • Because of what He's Done (1:3)
      • Because of where He is (1:3)
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        • The ancient world held angels in high regard!
        • Angel worship already troubled the early church (Col. 2:18)
        • The Angels are not God's Son, but Jesus is - (1:5)
          • Hebrews quotes the Old Testament about 40 times (second only to Romans)
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          • As a class, angels are called " sons of God" (Job) but no one of them is called "Son of God"
        • Jesus has received a better name than the angels
          • The angels are not to be worshipped, but Jesus is - (1:6)
          • Deuteronomy 32:43 (Septuagint or LXX)
          • Whenever anyone tries to worship the angels, they are quick to disrupt it (Revelation 19:10)
        • The angels are not deity, but Jesus is - (1:7-12)
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          • Angels aren't rulers; They are followers
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          • Psalm 110:1
        • The angels are not over the world to come but Jesus is - (2:1-13)
          • Hebrews 2:1-4 is not a digression from the subject, but a conclusion to chapter one
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          • Neglecting His Word (2:2-4)
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        • It's ironic that the way for Christ to reign over the world to come is by being made lower than the angels for a little while in in this world
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          • He delivers us from spiritual slavery (2:15)
          • He discharged our spiritual debt (2:17)
          • He devotes Himself to our assistance (2:18)

     

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     7 Things Christians Should Say This Week - Hiram Kemp

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      • “We try to be reasonable about what we believe. What I believe is not reasonable at all. It’s hilariously impossible.”   – Madeline L’Engle 
    • I'm praying for you - (Romans 1:9-10)
    • Pray for me - (1 Thess. 5:25)
    • Can we study? - (Acts 8:30-31)
      • Open Mouth
      • Open Bible
      • Open Mind
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    • I'm sorry - (Psalm 38:8; James 5:16)
    • Amen - (2 Cor. 1:20)
      • “In short, God will either give us what we ask or give us what we would have asked if we knew everything he knew.”

        - Tim Keller, Prayer and Intimacy with God

    Duration 33:26