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    From the Vault: The Colossus of Rhodes, with Michael Denis Higgins

    enAugust 31, 2024
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    Podcast Summary

    • Stories of the PastThe past is filled with intriguing stories of struggle, discovery, and human ingenuity, whether it's the end of the mafia's reign or the mysteries of ancient wonders. Seeking knowledge, facing challenges, and appreciating the unknown are important reminders from these tales.

      The past holds stories of struggle and discovery, whether it's the end of the mafia's reign in New York City or the mystery of missing persons in California. In the case of the mafia, the murder of Carmine Galante marked a turning point, showing that the law could prosecute these criminals. Meanwhile, in the world of podcasts, there are stories that entertain and educate, like the magical adventures of Live Lula Stories or the historical exploration of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. And sometimes, the journey to uncover the truth can be as intriguing as the truth itself, as in the case of the missing woman DIA. In the realm of ancient wonders, the Colossus of Rhodes stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the lengths people went to experience awe-inspiring feats. These stories remind us of the importance of seeking knowledge, facing challenges, and appreciating the mysteries of the past and present. Tune in to your favorite podcasts, like Live Lula Stories and Stuff to Blow Your Mind on iHeartRadio or Apple Podcasts, to immerse yourself in these tales.

    • Ancient bucket listThe ancient world had a list of must-see sites including the Colossus of Rhodes, pyramids, gardens and walls of Babylon, and the temple of Artemis, many linked to Alexander the Great. These sites were known for their size, beauty, and engineering challenges.

      The ancient world had its own version of a "bucket list" of must-see sites, with the Colossus of Rhodes being a prominent inclusion. This list dates back to the third century BCE and included structures known for their size, beauty, and engineering challenges. Many of these sites, such as the pyramids, the gardens and walls of Babylon, and the temple of Artemis, were directly or indirectly linked to Alexander the Great. Rhodes, the Greek island where the Colossus stood, was a major holiday destination due to its warm climate and sun worship. However, its geographical location made it susceptible to fires and earthquakes, which have affected it throughout history. The Colossus itself was a massive bronze statue of Helios, the god of the sun, and may have been influenced by statues of Alexander. Despite some descriptions and coins depicting the statue, its exact appearance remains a mystery.

    • Siege tower framework for Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes, a Wonder of the Ancient World, was likely constructed using an old siege tower as a framework, providing a sturdy base, time and resource savings, and shelter for workers.

      The construction of the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was likely aided by the use of an old siege tower as a framework. This theory is based on the fact that Rhodes was caught in a proxy war between Egypt and Macedonia, and when the Egyptians defeated the Macedonians, they left behind their military equipment, including large siege towers. These towers, which could be up to 150 feet high, would have provided a sturdy and large enough frame for the construction of the Colossus. The detailed but implausible construction method described by Philo of Byzantium, which involves pouring bronze layer by layer, is likely not accurate, as it would have resulted in an incredibly heavy and unstable statue. Instead, it's more likely that the Colossus was constructed using the same methods as smaller statues, with a framework of wood or iron and smaller pieces of wood until a full-sized model could be made. This model would have been covered in plaster to create an exact replica of the final structure. The use of an old siege tower as a framework would have provided a significant advantage in terms of time and resources, as it would have already been dismantled and moved to the site of the statue. Additionally, it would have provided shelter for the workers during the construction process, which likely took around 10-12 years to complete.

    • Bronze construction of Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes was built using bronze, a mixture of copper, tin, and lead, due to its lower melting point and easier flowability. Copper was sourced from Cyprus, while the origins of tin are uncertain. Lead was added to reduce temperature and stretch the metal.

      The creation of the Colossus of Rhodes involved the use of bronze, a mixture of copper, tin, and lead, for its construction. The choice of bronze was likely due to its lower melting point and easier flowability compared to pure metals. Copper was readily available from Cyprus, while tin's source remains uncertain, with possibilities being England or the Far East. Lead was added to further reduce the temperature and stretch the metal, which was a waste product from silver mines near Athens. The process of casting the bronze involved creating a mold from a wax replica of the statue, which was then baked to create a clay mold. The molten metal was poured into the mold, and once cooled, the mold was broken and the casting was cleaned up and attached to an iron framework.

    • Ancient Wonders vs. Modern HistoryAncient wonders like the Colossus of Rhodes may have impressed initially but faced the test of time, while modern history events like the murder of Carmine Galante marked turning points and brought about significant changes.

      The Colossus of Rhodes, though a significant feat of ancient engineering, was not an impossibly large structure. It may have looked impressive initially but would have quickly developed a green patina due to its seaside location. The discovery of the remains of this ancient wonder remains a mystery. Meanwhile, in more recent history, the murder of Carmine Galante marked a turning point in the fight against organized crime in New York City. This event signaled to the mafia that they could be prosecuted and ultimately led to the dismantling of their most powerful organization. Switching gears, the economics podcast "Planet Money" offers a summer school series, covering the economic history of the world from the birth of money to modern trade policy. Lastly, the return of the Amber and Lacey Lacey and Amber Show on Will Ferrell's Big Money Players Network promises new segments, guests, and fun. So tune in to learn, laugh, and engage with these entertaining and informative podcasts.

    • Colossus of Rhodes' stanceThe Colossus of Rhodes' stance straddling the harbor is a myth, but the statue's impressive size and construction in an earthquake-prone area were remarkable feats of ancient engineering

      The iconic image of the Colossus of Rhodes straddling the harbor with its legs apart is a myth. The statue, which was likely much smaller and stood on a low mound near the harbor, was technically impossible to build with its legs apart due to its height and the size of the military boats at the time. The statue's impressive size, which was probably two or three times larger than anything built before, made it an audacious project despite the challenges of constructing it in an earthquake-prone area. The myth of the Colossus's legendary stance may make us underestimate the skill required to build such a monument, but in reality, it was a remarkable feat of ancient engineering.

    • Roman restoration of Colossus of RhodesThe Colossus of Rhodes, damaged by an earthquake around 142 CE, may have been restored multiple times by Roman emperors seeking to re-establish their power and prestige, despite its corrosion and damage from earthquakes.

      The Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was likely damaged or destroyed by an earthquake around 142 CE, but it may have been restored multiple times before that by Roman emperors seeking to re-establish their power and prestige. The harbor of Rhodes, an international trading hub, was also severely impacted by the earthquake, leading to a collaborative effort among affected cities to rebuild it. The fate of the Colossus remains uncertain, with some believing it lay in ruins for 900 years before being taken by Arab invaders, while others suggest it may have been restored several times. The story of the statue's long abandonment is questionable, and it's possible that Roman emperors rebuilt it multiple times due to its symbolic importance. The statue's corrosion and damage from earthquakes would have made restoration a necessity. The earthquake that caused significant damage to the Colossus and the harbor of Rhodes was massive, with the land rising 14 feet (4.8 meters), demonstrating the destructive power of natural disasters in ancient times.

    • Rebuilding ancient wondersRebuilding ancient wonders like the Colossus of Rhodes is a colossal undertaking, requiring advanced engineering techniques and the ability to withstand natural disasters.

      The destruction of ancient wonders, like the Colossus of Rhodes, can lead to significant challenges in rebuilding and restoring trade. The fall of the Colossus marked the end of an era for the mafia in New York City, paving the way for law enforcement to take action against them. Meanwhile, rebuilding ancient wonders, such as the Colossus, is a colossal undertaking, especially when considering the engineering and geological challenges. For instance, rebuilding the Colossus today would require advanced engineering techniques and the ability to withstand earthquakes. Similarly, the economic history of the world, as discussed on Planet Money Summer School, showcases the importance of understanding the past to navigate the present and future. Lastly, the Amber and Lacey Lacey and Amber Show offers entertainment and education through podcasts, highlighting the importance of staying informed and engaged in various topics.

    • Ancient Greek wondersThe Colossus of Rhodes, a symbol of Greek god Helios and ancient engineering, was a marvel of the ancient world, built on a seismically isolated platform for earthquake resistance, and served as both a religious site and tourist attraction.

      The Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a symbol of worship and town pride, representing the Greek god Helios, the sun god believed to transport the sun across the sky. The original structure, estimated to be around 100 feet high, was a marvel of ancient engineering and technology, built on a seismically isolated platform to withstand earthquakes common in the region. However, the challenge of rebuilding the Colossus in modern times raises political and practical issues, as decisions must be made between historical accuracy and symbolic representation. The Colossus, along with other ancient wonders, served not only as religious sites but also as tourist attractions, reflecting the importance of community identity and civic pride in the ancient world. The book "The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Science, Engineering and Technology" offers a comprehensive exploration of the history, mythology, engineering, and geology behind these ancient marvels.

    • Progress and justice, entertainmentProgress and justice can be achieved despite challenges, while various forms of entertainment cater to diverse audiences, from educational podcasts for kids to true crime investigations and thought-provoking shows.

      Despite seemingly insurmountable challenges, progress and justice can be achieved. The discussion touched upon the end of the mafia's grip on New York City and the murder of Carmine Gallante, which signaled a turning point in prosecuting criminal organizations. Additionally, the podcast world offers various forms of entertainment for different audiences. For instance, for parents seeking screen-free entertainment for their kids, Live Lula Stories offers magical adventures and important life lessons. Meanwhile, for those interested in true crime, "Where's DIA?" explores the mysterious disappearance of five women and the conflicting accounts of their loved ones. Lastly, Stuff to Blow Your Mind, a podcast produced by iHeartRadio, offers a range of topics from science and history to weird films and monster facts. These examples show that even in the face of complex issues and entertainment preferences, there are ways to move forward and find solutions or enjoyment.

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