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    Podcast Summary

    • Puerto Rico: A Hub for Innovation and Business GrowthPuerto Rico offers a unique combination of talent, competitive tax incentives, and a vibrant ecosystem for startups and global players. The US economy's faster-than-expected disinflation process allows for continued growth, while high-yield cash accounts offer higher interest rates for cash savings.

      Puerto Rico is emerging as a hub for innovation and business growth, offering a unique combination of talent, competitive tax incentives, and a vibrant ecosystem for startups and global players. Meanwhile, the US economy continues to outperform other major economies, such as Canada, the UK, and Germany, despite raising interest rates to combat inflation. The faster-than-expected disinflation process in the US has allowed for continued economic growth, while other economies have faltered. These factors make Puerto Rico an attractive destination for businesses and investors looking for growth opportunities. Additionally, high-yield cash accounts, like the one offered by Public.com, provide a higher interest rate compared to other financial institutions, offering an attractive option for earning on cash savings.

    • Transforming Offices into Affordable Housing: A Complex ProcessDespite the need for affordable housing, converting offices into residential units presents significant challenges, including lengthy conversion processes and competing priorities for developers.

      The US economy has experienced significant growth due to foreign investment, government spending, and unique mortgage structures. These factors have contributed to a big boost in growth, with the government sector adding around 0.75 percentage points per quarter on average. Moreover, US homeowners are less affected by rising interest rates due to long-term mortgages, allowing them to continue spending in other areas of the economy. However, despite these factors, economists predict that GDP growth will slow down but remain positive for the rest of the year. In the realm of real estate, converting empty office buildings into affordable housing seems like a logical solution post-pandemic, especially in cities with low rental vacancy rates. However, the process is not smooth sailing. For instance, in New York City, the vacancy rate for rental apartments is at a record low of 1.4%. The city has established an office to housing accelerator to help expedite the conversion process. But as Marketplace's Samantha Fields discovered, the Van Barton Group, which owns 160 Water Street in downtown Manhattan, chose to convert the building into high-end apartments instead of revamping the offices. The conversion process took two years and involved transforming the building's interior to accommodate residential units. While office conversions present an opportunity to address housing shortages, the challenges are significant and require careful planning and execution.

    • Transforming offices to apartments in NYC: Challenges and SolutionsOlder office buildings in Midtown and Lower Manhattan are being converted to apartments, but it's costly and comes with regulatory hurdles. Developers like Malik Hajjar are making it work, but the result is expensive apartments. Alternatively, some are converting vans into living spaces as an affordable option.

      Converting office buildings into apartments in New York City comes with significant challenges. These challenges include the physical transformation of the space, the cost of buying the building and doing major renovations, and regulatory hurdles. Older office buildings in Midtown and Lower Manhattan are currently the only ones eligible for conversion. Despite these challenges, some developers are making it work, such as Malik Hajjar at 160 Water Street. He's converted some lower floors into apartments, but faced challenges like replacing windows that didn't open, installing kitchens and bathrooms on each floor, and dealing with long corridors. The costs add up, with studios starting at $35,100 a month and 2 bedrooms at $6,000 a month. The city or state could incentivize developers with tax abatements to add more affordable units, but for now, these conversions result in more expensive apartments. Alternatively, some people are even converting vans into living spaces as an affordable housing option.

    • Living Unconventionally: The Risks and Rewards of Following Your DreamsLiving unconventionally can lead to financial independence but comes with risks and uncertainties. Courage, resilience, and adaptability are essential for those pursuing non-traditional lifestyles.

      Following your dreams and living unconventionally can lead to financial independence, but it comes with risks and uncertainties. Abby Jocelyn, a van lifer, moved into her van full-time in October 2022 and used her social media presence to monetize her content, allowing her to live off her earnings within six months. Her monthly fixed expenses amount to about $2,000, which includes her car payment. However, she experienced a setback when her van was involved in an accident, leaving her stranded without a vehicle or a place to live. Despite the challenges, she is now back on the road and has no plans of stopping her journey anytime soon. While her lifestyle allows her to live freely, it also comes with risks, such as accidents and unexpected expenses. Abby's story serves as a reminder that following your dreams requires courage, resilience, and adaptability.

    • Stock Market Moves and Economic UpdatesParamount Global, Netflix declined; Walt Disney Company rose. Expedia cut jobs and saw a slight decrease. Bond prices rose, lowering 10-year T note yield. Dell, Intel focus on technology. Public.com offers 5.1% APY cash account. Inspiring entrepreneur stories on 'How I Built This'. Airlines prepare for travel demand.

      There were significant movements in the stock market today with Paramount Global and Netflix experiencing notable declines, while Walt Disney Company saw an increase. Expedia announced job cuts and saw a slight decrease in share price. Bond prices went up, causing the yield on the 10-year T note to drop to 4.26%. Dell Technologies and Intel are focusing on bringing ideas to life through technology. Public.com offers a high yield cash account with an APY of 5.1%. The podcast "How I Built This" shares inspiring stories of entrepreneurs and their successful businesses, including Chobani and Drunk Elephant. Spring and summer travel season are approaching, and airlines are preparing for increased demand.

    • Airlines targeting less traveled destinations for growthAirlines are expanding to underserved markets by adding direct flights at cheaper prices to attract leisure travelers, while streaming services consider mergers and acquisitions to increase revenue and reduce consumer confusion in a crowded market.

      Airlines are expanding their reach to less traveled destinations by adding direct flights at cheaper prices to attract leisure travelers, as corporate travel demand remains stagnant. This strategy has been lucrative for low-cost carriers, who are targeting underserved markets and generating revenue by being the only option in those areas. While the hub and spoke model remains popular, the focus on less traveled routes has become increasingly important. Streaming services, on the other hand, are facing a crowded market and struggling to turn a profit. Consolidation through mergers and acquisitions could be a potential solution to increase revenue and reduce consumer confusion in the highly competitive streaming industry. Companies are looking for complementary partners to merge with, whether it be in terms of content offerings, such as movies versus TV, or sports rights.

    • Media companies expand reach by acquiring streaming servicesMedia companies seek partnerships to broaden audiences, targeting complementary services and leveraging tech firms' platforms.

      Media companies are looking to expand their reach and subscriber bases by acquiring streaming services with complementary audiences. For instance, a service popular with men might be interested in acquiring Starz, which targets women subscribers. Paramount Plus, with its popular kids content and NFL contracts, is another attractive target. However, many legacy media companies lack the platform to effectively deliver their content to customers, making tech firms like Netflix potential partners. Meanwhile, in the world of film production, every detail, from set design to car modifications, is carefully planned and executed. Companies like Cinema Vehicles in Georgia provide vintage cars and other vehicles for film and television productions. Their team, including mechanics like Andy Servin, specializes in older gasoline-powered vehicles and has even built spaceships for the screen. The importance of these details, from cars to content, underscores the significance of the media industry's ongoing evolution.

    • Preparing and modifying vehicles for film productionEvery vehicle in a film scene requires proper function and attention to detail for an authentic atmosphere, and the process can be high-pressure yet rewarding.

      The right vehicle plays a crucial role in film production, and the process of preparing and modifying them for different scenes can be chaotic yet rewarding. Ron Servin emphasizes that every vehicle in a scene, whether it's a classic car or a modern one, needs to function properly to create an authentic and believable atmosphere. Tina Wall, who works at Cinema Vehicles, likens her job to costuming for cars and trucks. She preps vehicles for various filming requirements, including removing flammable materials and repainting them for different scenes. The high-paced and stressful nature of the job can be challenging, but the team enjoys the fun and excitement of seeing their work on the big screen. In contrast, Wendy's recent statement about testing "enhanced features" like dynamic pricing was misunderstood by the media, and the company clarified that they will not be implementing surge pricing. Overall, the intricacies of film production and effective communication are essential in creating a successful outcome for all parties involved.

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    Hi, I'm Kathy Fettke and this is Real Estate News for Investors. If you like our podcast, please subscribe and leave us a review.
     
    U.S. Rent Growth
     
    Rents have been soaring across the country, as housing demand continues to outpace supply, but it has also been slowing down as the Federal Reserve works to slow inflation with rate hikes. According to Zillow, typical U.S. asking rents are $1,981, which represents a yearly growth rate of 7.4%. That’s down from a peak of 17.1% last February. (2)
     
    Rents and rent growth vary wildly from market to market. In Miami, year-over-year rent growth is 11.7% while Las Vegas is showing a negative .9% increase. A few other examples include Cincinnati with a rent growth rate of 10.2% and Indianapolis, at 9.6%.
     
    Federal Renter Protection Effort
     
    Getting back to the renter protection announcement, let’s look at some of the top calls to action:
     
    1 - The Federal Trade Commission or FTC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) will be investigating ways that tenants are being unfairly prevented from getting into housing or removed from housing they already have. Some of the practices they will be investigating include the use of background checks, tenant screening algorithms, adverse action notices for rejecting applicants, and information on an applicant’s source of income. 
     
    2 - Those two agencies will also issue guidance for the credit reporting process, and coordinate enforcement efforts to ensure the accuracy of the information. They will also hold background check companies accountable if they engage in unfair procedures.
     
    3 - The Federal Housing Finance Agency or FHFA will be involved with renter protections that include limits on excessive rent increases. The agency describes it as a public process that prioritizes transparency with updates, including one within the first six months. The FHFA will also encourage affordability for the multifamily market with affordability requirements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans.
     
    4 - The Department of Justice is expected to issue guidance on the prevention of anti-competitive information sharing in the rental market.
     
    5 - The Department of Housing and Urban Development or HUD will work on new rules that require at least 30 days notice before a lease is terminated for a public housing tenant who stopped paying rent.
     
    6 - The Biden Administration plans to hold quarterly meetings with tenants and tenant advocates to make sure their voices are heard.
     
    Blueprint for Renters Bill of Rights
     
    All this is part of the so-called “Blueprint for a Renters Bill of Rights. The guiding principles include:
     
    1 - Safe, Quality, Accessible, and Affordable Housing
    2 - Clear and Fair Leases
    3 - Education, Enforcement, and Enhancement of Renter Rights
    4. - The Right to Organize
     
    Housing Providers Involvement
     
    Several housing provider groups are also participating in this effort.
     
    The National Association of Realtors or NAR and its affiliate, The Institute of Real Estate Management, have made a commitment to promote resident-centered property management practices. That might include the use of alternative credit scores for applicants who don’t have much of a credit history or the sharing of information with an applicant about Housing Choice Vouchers or rental assistance programs.
     
    The National Apartment Association and the National Multifamily Association have also made commitments to promote resident-centered management practices. That might include help for tenants who want to improve their credit scores by reporting positive rent payments to credit bureaus.
     
    While those agencies are promising those contributions, they are also speaking out against rent control. As mentioned in a Bigger Pockets blog: “Numerous studies have found that the long-term effects of rent control hurt the people these policies intend to help.” (3)
     
    Why Rent Control Fails
     
    There are studies by the Brookings Institution and Stanford that show rent control may provide short-term relief for renters but decrease housing affordability over the long-term. That’s because landlords get out of the business, which reduces the amount of available housing, increases demand, and leads to higher rents.
     
    The National Apartment Association says that rent control discourages the creation of affordable rental housing including new construction and rental housing renovations. The National Bureau of Economic Research says that rent control keeps smaller families from downsizing and opening up rental space for new larger households.
     
    There are several detailed well-informed arguments against rent control, but at the heart of the issue is what is truly happening with rent inflation. Currently, rent growth is coming down. Yes, it is still growing year-over-year, and yes, a large chunk of the renter population is rent-burdened. That calls for a solution, but rent control is only a short-term solution. And it’s very difficult to get rid of it once it’s in place. 
     
    According to Bigger Pockets, the National Multifamily Housing Council would like to see direct subsidies to low-income renters and builders who create affordable housing. Many housing industry insiders also say that rental housing policy should be regulated at the state and local level.
     
    Why Federal Rental Policy is a Bad Idea
     
    In a CNN article, NAR’s Kenny Parcell warns of the negative impact of federal policies saying they can “potentially drive housing providers out of the market” and make housing more expensive over the long-term. He also says: “Expanding the federal government’s role in rental policy also places an even greater undue burden on mom-and-pop providers.” (4)
     
    NAR said high rents are the result of a supply and demand imbalance, and that more affordable housing is needed to keep rents from rising like they have been. The NAA’s Bob Pinnegar says: ““For months the National Apartment Association worked with the White House in good faith.” He says: “We stand by our commitment to promote industry resident services and practices, (but we are opposed) to expanded federal involvement in the landlord and tenant relationship. Complex housing policy is a state and local issue and the best solutions utilize carrots over sticks.”
     
    That’s it for today.
     
    If you’d like to learn more about landlord tenant relationships and property management, you’ll find several articles at newsforinvestors.com under the Learning tab. While you are there, please click the Join for Free button for complete access to all our data. 
     
    Please remember to subscribe to our podcast, and follow me on instagram @kathyfettke for real estate market updates and commentary.
     
    Thanks for listening!
     
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