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    Germany’s far-right AfD makes history

    enSeptember 02, 2024
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    Podcast Summary

    • German Elections, AFD's SuccessThe far-right Alternative for Germany (AFD) party made historic gains in regional elections, marking the first time a far-right party has won a post-war election in Germany. Their success, driven by anti-immigrant sentiment and radicalization in response to the pandemic and refugee crisis, is raising concerns about the impact on Germany's political landscape.

      Germany's far-right party, Alternative for Germany (AFD), made historic gains in regional elections, marking the first time a far-right party has won a post-war election in Germany. The AFD, which started as an Eurosceptic, financially liberal party, has become increasingly radicalized, particularly in response to the pandemic and Merkel's decision to allow refugees to settle in Germany. The party's anti-immigrant stance has found strong support in the former East German states of Turingia and Saxony, where its politics are even more radical than the national party. These elections are raising concerns about how the AFD's success could impact the broader political landscape in Germany and beyond.

    • AFD's Election CampaignThe AFD's election campaign was driven by opposition to the federal government's environmental politics, economic positions, and Russia policies, as well as anti-immigration messaging, despite the Solingen terror attack having minimal impact on polling results.

      The Alternative for Germany (AFD) party's campaign during the recent elections was driven by a combination of issues, including anger towards the federal government's environmental politics, economic positions, and Russia policies. The terror attack in Solingen also played a role in their anti-immigration messaging, but it didn't significantly change the polling results. The AFD's message is multifaceted, encompassing opposition to the Ukraine war, high energy prices, and historical revisionism. The party's latest election results might not have a major impact on German politics nationally, as their performance was largely as expected. However, the presence of a far-right party in the political landscape remains a concern for many.

    • German electionsThe recent German elections in Brandenburg and Thuringia have resulted in uncertainty over government formations due to the AFD's surge in support, potentially leading to national implications and a possible rightward shift in German politics

      The recent elections in two German states, Brandenburg and Thuringia, have seen a significant surge in support for the Alternative for Germany (AFD) party. This surge has led to uncertainty over how governments will be formed in these states, as the AFD does not have an outright majority and other parties have refused to form coalitions with them. The outcome of these government formations will have national implications, potentially fueling the AFD's narrative of being shut out and ignored, and leading to further anger and potential gains in upcoming elections. The year ahead, including another regional election and the federal election, is expected to be decisive for German and European politics, with the possibility of a rightward shift in Germany potentially having significant implications for Brussels.

    • Israeli labor strike and US grocery price gougingIsraeli workers strike for a hostage deal with Hamas, causing business disruptions. US presidential candidate Kamala Harris addresses grocery price gouging as part of her economic platform. Economists refer to this phenomenon as 'greedflation', where companies increase prices beyond inflation, but some argue companies prioritize profits and competition over consumer needs.

      In Israel, the country's largest workers union is striking to pressure the prime minister for a hostage deal with Hamas, causing businesses to shut down and streets to protest. Meanwhile, U.S. presidential candidate Kamala Harris is addressing the issue of grocery price gouging as part of her economic platform. Economists refer to this phenomenon as "greedflation," where companies increase prices beyond inflation and their cost hikes. However, Robert Armstrong, the FT's US financial commentator, argues that companies are simply acting in their self-interest and not necessarily being greedy. The term gained popularity during post-pandemic inflation when prices started to rise. Despite the emotional response to aggressive price increases, companies are expected to prioritize their profits and competition.

    • GreedflationDuring inflation, companies with strong brands can increase prices significantly, leading to profit growth, but it's not a sustainable situation as competition eventually drives prices down.

      During times of inflation, companies with strong brand power have been able to increase prices significantly, leading to profit growth. This phenomenon, referred to as "greedflation," has been evident in the food industry, with companies like Coca-Cola and Mondelēz raising prices for their products. However, the market seems to believe that this trend won't last forever, as competition may eventually drive prices down. Kamala Harris and others raise ethical concerns about such price increases, but investors have responded positively, with the stocks of these companies performing well, if not exceptionally. Ultimately, the market appears to be recognizing that inflation provides an opportunity for companies to boost prices, but it may not be a sustainable situation. Competition is the more accurate term to describe the market dynamics at play, as companies jostle for market share and consumers seek the best deals.

    • Price competition post-pandemicDuring economic shocks, companies may have the opportunity to raise prices due to market uncertainty. However, the absence of price competition after the shock could indicate potential competition and market structure issues in the industry.

      During economic shocks, companies may have an opportunity to raise prices due to market uncertainty. However, if price competition does not heat up again, it could indicate potential issues with competition and market structure in the industry. For instance, the grocery industry is currently under observation due to the lack of price competition post-pandemic. Meanwhile, in Hong Kong, the government is launching a tourism campaign called "Let's Go the Extra Mile" to improve customer service and boost the struggling tourist sector, which has seen a 40% decrease in monthly arrivals compared to pre-pandemic levels. Skeptics argue that the city's reputation for less-than-friendly customer service might not be the only reason for the decline in tourism. Overall, it's essential to keep an eye on these trends and how they unfold in the coming months.

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