Logo

    Going incognito, where nothing is as it seems

    enAugust 09, 2024
    What techniques did John Amendes use for disguises?
    How has technology impacted modern espionage practices?
    What is the concept of 'ghost work' in digital platforms?
    How did the CIA use micro dots for communication?
    What ethical concerns arise from identity transformation in technology?

    Podcast Summary

    • Espionage disguisesEspionage involves transforming identities using disguises, deception, and technology, blurring the lines between truth and falsehood, raising ethical concerns in our modern world

      The world of espionage, as exemplified by the CIA's John Amendes, is a realm of disguises, deception, and lies where nothing is as it seems. Amendes, a master of disguise, shares her experiences of transforming identities to carry out covert missions during the Cold War. From disguising agents as old men using everyday items like makeup and foot powder, to using technology to steal critical equipment as a cover for another mission, Amendes' tales highlight the intrigue and complexity of espionage. Today, with the advancement of technology, the ability to transform identities and hide true selves is becoming more accessible to everyone, raising questions about the benefits, psychological impact, and ethics of disguise in our modern world.

    • Disguise and communication tacticsIntelligence agencies like CIA use intricate methods of secure communication beyond physical disguises, including micro dots and photo operations officers teaching foreign agents to hide messages in seemingly ordinary objects.

      Disguise and communication tactics used by intelligence agencies like the CIA go beyond just physical disguises and involve intricate methods of secure communication. Photo operations officers, for instance, taught foreign agents how to use micro dots - tiny photographs reduced to black specks that could be read through a lens and a cardboard hole, hidden in seemingly ordinary objects like dead rats or trees. These methods ensured secure, one-way communication. The goal was to blend in and go unnoticed, whether it was through disguises or mundane objects. The CIA's philosophy was to turn potential threats into tools, always finding ways to adapt to new technology. In the realm of disguises, the focus was on inner confidence and becoming the character, making even the most mundane equipment effective. Today, artists like Holly Herndon are pushing the boundaries of disguise and communication with machine learning models that can mimic human voices and perform beyond physical limitations.

    • Artistic expression and voice ownershipTechnology enables new vocal possibilities but raises questions about ownership and control. Spawning aims to address artist-fan interactions, while artists decide whether to keep models private or public.

      Technology is opening up new possibilities for artistic expression, allowing individuals to transcend their physical limitations and explore new vocal timbres. This was demonstrated through the use of machine learning models and the creation of a multilingual voice. However, this technology raises important questions about ownership and control of one's own voice. Musicians and vocalists have valid concerns about the implications of this technology on their artistic sovereignty. To address these concerns, an organization called Spawning is being established to figure out the interactions between artists and fans regarding ownership and custody of their own models. The technology also has the potential to create new artistic avenues, such as fans creating music in homage to their favorite artists using their voices. Ultimately, the use of this technology is a personal choice, and artists should have the power to decide whether or not to make their models public or keep them private. While some may see this as a cool party trick, others may find artistic reasons for wanting to perform through someone else's vocal timbre. It's important to remember that this technology can be used for both positive and negative purposes, and it's up to individuals and society as a whole to decide how to use it responsibly.

    • Technology and consentTechnology offers both deceptive and creative possibilities, requiring consent to navigate. Ghost work, where humans maintain digital platforms, often goes unacknowledged.

      Technology, particularly in the realm of voice and digital identity, presents both dystopian and utopian possibilities. On one hand, it can be used to deceive or manipulate, as seen in the example of Uber drivers falsifying their identities. On the other hand, it can be used to expand creative expression and enable new art forms, such as Holly Herndon's exploration of digitally processed vocals. Consent is crucial in navigating these possibilities. The concept of "ghost work," where humans perform tasks behind the scenes to maintain the seamless functioning of digital platforms, is another important consideration. While these tasks are necessary, they often go unacknowledged by consumers, who are sold the illusion of a purely algorithmic experience. Ultimately, it's important to recognize the role of both technology and human intervention in shaping our digital interactions.

    • Digital Labor ForceThe digital labor force, comprised of content moderators and data labelers, is a growing, essential workforce that requires intense focus and accuracy but faces low pay, lack of regulation, and intense pressure to work quickly.

      The growing workforce of people behind the screens, doing tasks like content moderation and data labeling for tech companies, often referred to as "ghost workers," are essential but often unseen contributors to the functioning of our digital world. These jobs, which can be cognitively draining and require intense focus and accuracy, are growing rapidly and could make up a significant portion of global employment by 2055. However, these workers face low pay, lack of regulation, and intense pressure to work quickly. The tech companies that employ them are, in a way, "incognito" by not fully acknowledging and valuing the human labor that powers their services. It's important for us to recognize and understand the value of this workforce and consider how we can create regulations and policies that ensure fair wages and working conditions for these essential workers.

    • Digital FashionPeople are spending time and money on creating and showcasing virtual personas in the digital world for self-expression, inclusivity, and convenience. Augmented reality technology is expected to further integrate digital fashion into daily life, and online communities play a significant role in setting and following fashion trends.

      The digital world is increasingly becoming a space for self-expression and identity formation through fashion. From virtual golden gowns that only exist online to digital outfits in video games, people are spending significant time and money on creating and showcasing their virtual personas. This trend is driven by the desire for self-expression, inclusivity, and the convenience of not being limited by physical constraints. With the rise of augmented reality technology, it's expected that digital fashion will become even more integrated into our daily lives, allowing us to express ourselves in new and innovative ways. Additionally, the trend of buying and reselling virtual clothing, inspired by physical streetwear brands, highlights the importance of online communities and the role they play in setting and following fashion trends.

    • Digital Fashion IdentitiesDigital fashion allows us to express multiple identities and present ourselves beyond physical limitations, offering endless possibilities for self-expression

      The future of digital fashion could allow us to express multiple identities and present ourselves in various ways, beyond physical limitations. Digital fashion designer Gala Maria Vroponich envisions a world where we can wear different outfits, even for our virtual selves, and be anything from a human to an animal. While some may find this idea exciting, others might find it terrifying. Regardless, the principles of fashion and identity expression remain the same - it's all about how we choose to present ourselves to the world. The possibilities of digital fashion are endless, and it's just the tip of the iceberg. We've only begun to scratch the surface of what's possible in this new medium. So, get ready to be anything and everything you want to be, in the physical and digital worlds.

    Recent Episodes from TED Radio Hour

    The hidden role of friction in our lives

    The hidden role of friction in our lives
    We encounter friction every day — in all its forms — as we brush our teeth, go for a jog, argue with a friend. This hour, TED speakers explore how this force can be dialed up or down to improve our lives. Guests include tribologist Jennifer Vail, democracy activist and whistleblower Yaël Eisenstat, Sierra Leone's Minister of Education David Moinina Sengeh and TV producer Elan Gale. Original broadcast date: October 7, 2022.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enSeptember 13, 2024

    The state of fashion

    The state of fashion
    Whether you love or hate fashion, we all have to get dressed in the morning. And the industry affects us in complex ways. This hour, the outrageous, environmental, and seedy sides of fashion. Guests include designer Machine Dazzle, supply chain expert Aparna Mehta, journalist Amanda Mull and supermodel Cameron Russell.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enSeptember 06, 2024

    Unapologetically loud women who push boundaries — but not without pushback

    Unapologetically loud women who push boundaries — but not without pushback
    Sometimes, the only way to make an impact is to be loud. This hour, three female performers talk about the rewards — and consequences — that come from speaking out and making people feel uncomfortable. Guests include comedian Lilly Singh, Pussy Riot co-founder Nadya Tolokonnikova and actor, playwright and director Sarah Jones.

    Original Broadcast Date: October 20, 2023.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at plus.npr.org/ted.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 30, 2024

    How we repair and strengthen our most important relationships

    How we repair and strengthen our most important relationships
    It's never too late to make things right—even when cracks form within our relationships with our families, our environment...or the inevitable. This hour, TED speakers offer healing solutions. Guests include clinical psychologist Becky Kennedy, death doula Alua Arthur and indigenous community leader and conservationist Valérie Courtois. Original broadcast date: October 6, 2023

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 23, 2024

    The day the dinosaurs died

    The day the dinosaurs died
    What happened in the days, even hours, after an asteroid set off the fifth extinction? A New Jersey quarry, and site of a new museum founded by paleontologist Ken Lacovara, sheds light on the mystery.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 16, 2024

    Short Wave: Big Bang Revisited

    Short Wave: Big Bang Revisited
    We've got a special episode for you today from our friends at Short Wave. We all think about the Big Bang as the moment when our universe—everything in existence—began right? Turns out, it's not quite that simple. Today when scientists talk about the Big Bang, they mean a period of time, closer to an era rather than a specific moment.

    Short Wave host Regina Barber talks with two cosmologists about the cosmic microwave background, its implications for the universe's origins and the discovery that started it all.

    This episode is part of Short Wave's Space Camp series; you can find more here: https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-3299/short-wave-space-camp

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 14, 2024

    Going incognito, where nothing is as it seems

    Going incognito, where nothing is as it seems
    Everything is not what it seems. We can easily disguise ourselves in both the digital and physical world. This hour, TED speakers explore the ways we go incognito... from espionage to virtual reality. Guests include former CIA Chief of Disguise Jonna Mendez, artist Holly Herndon, anthropologist Mary L. Gray and digital fashion designer Gala Marija Vrbanic. Original broadcast date: August 26, 2022.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 09, 2024

    How our relationships are changing in the age of "artificial intimacy"

    How our relationships are changing in the age of "artificial intimacy"
    Early adopters are flocking to AI bots for therapy, friendship, even love. How will these relationships impact us? MIT sociologist Sherry Turkle delves into her new research on "artificial intimacy." Later in the episode, host Manoush Zomorodi speaks with Somnium Space founder Artur Sychov.

    Note: A few weeks ago, we talked to Sherry Turkle in a Body Electric episode called "If a bot relationship FEELS real, should we care that it's not?" Today's episode is an even deeper dive into that conversation with Sherry. We hope you enjoy it!

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enAugust 02, 2024

    Investigating true crime in the animal kingdom

    Investigating true crime in the animal kingdom
    True crime mysteries can be dark and thrilling. But what if humans can't crack the case? What if the suspect ... isn't human? This hour, TED Radio Hour investigates crimes with a wild twist. Guests include forensic scientist Lauren Pharr Parks, author Mary Roach, dog trainer and conservationist Megan Parker, wildlife intelligence analyst Sarah Stoner. Original broadcast date: October 21, 2022.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted.

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enJuly 26, 2024

    Sports psychology for everyday life

    Sports psychology for everyday life
    The thrill of victory; the agony of defeat. Sports cliches are everywhere. But what does it actually take to think like a winner? This hour, TED speakers explore the psychology of winning and losing. Guests include former professional soccer player Abby Wambach, cognitive scientist Sian Leah Beilock, journalist Kate Fagan and art historian Sarah Lewis.

    TED Radio Hour+ subscribers now get access to bonus episodes, with more ideas from TED speakers and a behind the scenes look with our producers. A Plus subscription also lets you listen to regular episodes (like this one!) without sponsors. Sign-up at: plus.npr.org/ted

    Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    NPR Privacy Policy
    TED Radio Hour
    enJuly 19, 2024