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    GPT-4o Mini and the Rise of Smaller, Low Cost AI Models

    en-usJuly 22, 2024
    What is the significance of Google's partnership with the Olympics?
    How is OpenAI contributing to the AI hardware market?
    What is OASIS Open's role in advancing AI technology?
    How do Samsung and Apple differ in their AI strategies?
    What ethical questions are raised by AI-generated content on social media?

    Podcast Summary

    • Google Olympics AIGoogle's partnership with the Olympics showcases AI's ability to enhance experiences through immersive views and information, while OpenAI's plans for AI chips highlight the growing competition in the AI hardware market.

      The partnership between Google and the Olympics marks a significant step in the integration of AI technology into mainstream events and broadcasting. Google's sponsorship will bring immersive views and AI-assisted information to viewers, demonstrating the capabilities of AI in enhancing experiences. Meanwhile, OpenAI's reported plans to develop its own AI chips indicate a growing trend towards self-sufficiency and competition in the AI hardware market. These developments underscore the increasing importance of AI in various industries and the ongoing competition in this rapidly evolving field.

    • AI images, deepfakesSamsung's new Sketch2Image tool can transform rough sketches into detailed images using AI, but concerns arise when using it on photos, potentially leading to misinformation or deepfakes

      Samsung is making strides in AI technology, as evidenced by their new Sketch2Image tool on the Galaxy Z Fold 6. This tool allows users to draw rough sketches and convert them into detailed images using generative AI. While using the tool on blank pages or simple doodles is harmless, the real concern arises when using it on photos. The author discovered that even a poorly drawn sketch on a blurred photo could be transformed into a convincing, in-focus image, raising concerns about the potential for misinformation or deepfakes. Furthermore, the conversation around Samsung's AI capabilities comes as many tech companies are exploring the idea of building their own chips to improve AI performance. However, it's unclear what partnerships or developments will come from these discussions. In essence, Samsung's advancements in AI technology, particularly with the Sketch2Image tool, demonstrate the potential for creating highly realistic images from simple sketches. However, the implications of this technology on misinformation and deepfakes necessitate further exploration and consideration.

    • AI in social media ethicsAI-generated content in social media raises ethical concerns about transparency and authenticity, with potential for deception, while companies like Samsung, Apple, and Google are implementing AI differently and addressing security concerns through initiatives like COSAI.

      The use of AI-generated content in social media is becoming increasingly common and indistinguishable, raising ethical questions about transparency and authenticity. The author's experience with a seemingly AI-generated bee photo on Instagram highlights the potential for deception. Samsung and Apple have different strategies for implementing AI, with Samsung aiming to quickly expand its user base and make AI features available on older devices, while Apple uses AI as a sales tool to encourage upgrades. Google, on the other hand, has announced the creation of a new industry forum, COSAI, focused on AI security to address the growing concerns of AI's impact on cybersecurity. These developments underscore the importance of understanding the role of AI in our digital world and the need for clear communication and transparency.

    • AI Standards and PartnershipsOASIS Open is driving AI standards with industry players, while Super Intelligent partners with Spotify and launches an AI learning feed, and Venice emphasizes privacy and free speech in its alternative AI platform

      OASIS Open, an international standards and open source consortium, is leading a significant effort to advance AI technology, with major industry players involved, except for Meta. Meanwhile, in the world of AI learning, Super Intelligent has recently announced partnerships with Spotify and the launch of the AI learning feed, as well as the Super Summer Challenge. On the other hand, Venice, an alternative AI app, emphasizes privacy and free speech as human rights and offers a private, permissionless, and uncensored platform for text, image, and code generation. These developments underscore the ongoing advancements and complexities in the AI landscape.

    • Affordable AI modelsOpenAI's new GPT-40 Mini model is a more powerful and affordable alternative to previous models, making AI more accessible for various use cases, including full code bases and conversation history, and improving performance in extracting structured data and generating high-quality email responses.

      OpenAI's new GPT-40 Mini model is more powerful and cheaper than previous models like GPT-3.5 Turbo. With a significant price decrease, GPT-40 Mini is expected to make AI more accessible and affordable, opening up new use cases such as applications that involve full code bases or conversation history, and customer support chatbots. The model, which supports text and vision with multimodal support coming soon, outperforms previous small models on various benchmarks and has already shown improvements in extracting structured data and generating high-quality email responses. Companies like Ramp and Superhuman have reported better performance with GPT-40 Mini compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo. The overall trend suggests a shift towards making AI more affordable and accessible, with competition among models driving down prices.

    • Affordability of advanced AI modelsOpenAI's release of GPT-4.0 mini brings 'big brains on a budget,' making increasingly sophisticated AIs more accessible to a wider audience and expected to replace GPT 3.5 Turbo in Chat GPT's free tier.

      OpenAI's release of GPT-4.0 mini has been met with a lukewarm response due to its affordability and performance, which is now competitive with other models like Gemini Flash, Cloudhike, and Ku. Some experts believe that this release is a game-changer for businesses and developers who need cost-effective large language models for routine functions. The new model, which is a smaller version of GPT-4.0, is significantly less expensive than its bigger brother, making it an attractive option for those who cannot afford more expensive models. The overall sentiment seems to be that while everyone is waiting for the next generation of smarter models, the current focus is on cost and performance. OpenAI's 4.0 mini brings "big brains on a budget," as Ben's Bites puts it, and is expected to replace GPT 3.5 Turbo in Chat GPT's free tier. This development is significant because it means that increasingly sophisticated AIs are becoming more accessible to a wider audience, both directly through Chat GPT and for developers building AI tools. The affordability of 4.0 mini is the key story here, and it's likely to have a significant impact on the industry.

    • AI affordabilityThe cost of advanced AI technology is rapidly decreasing, making it more accessible and affordable for developers to build and scale AI applications, leading to increased competition and innovation.

      The cost of advanced AI technology is decreasing rapidly, making it more accessible and affordable for developers to build and scale AI applications. This is evident with the release of OpenAI's GPT-40 Mini, which is paving the way for the future of AI to become more integrated into everyday digital experiences. The price drop of AI technology challenges previous assumptions that costs would not decline substantially over time. Even models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet, which is less expensive than previous versions, demonstrate this trend. This cost reduction has significant implications, as it makes AI more accessible and opens up new possibilities for innovation. However, it's important to note that even as costs decrease, state-of-the-art AI technology is also becoming more affordable. This shift in the market is likely to lead to increased competition and continued innovation in the field of AI.

    • Language model optimizationFuture language models will be able to think reliably and effectively while being much smaller in size due to ongoing improvements in training data and business demands.

      The development of large language models like GPT is a process of continuous improvement, with each new model helping to refine and optimize the training data for the next. Andrei Carpathy, in his discussion, highlights that current models are large due to their memorization capabilities, which are far superior to humans. However, these models are being tested on tasks that require demonstrations of thinking, making it challenging for them to get smaller without assistance. He believes that as we continue to refine and optimize the training data, future models will be able to think reliably and effectively while being much smaller in size. This is a response to both the technological advancements and business demands, as enterprises are recognizing the need for both high-performance, immediate solutions and more efficient, cost-effective alternatives.

    • Affordable AI modelsThe shift towards smaller, affordable AI models with fewer than 3 billion parameters opens up new possibilities for various applications and is more accessible to a wider audience due to decreased costs

      The AI industry is witnessing a shift towards building smaller, more practical language models, as opposed to the race for super intelligent AI technology. These models, with fewer than 3 billion parameters, are affordable enough to run on phones and can open up new possibilities for various applications. Companies like Google and Microsoft have already released such models, and OpenAI has followed suit with GPT-4O Mini, which was developed due to popular demand from developers. The reduction in costs is significant, allowing for more experiments and applications without substantial financial investment. This is just the beginning, and the potential for AI applications is vast as costs continue to decrease. For instance, Layton Spaces Swix, in an evaluation of GPT-4O mini, noted that while it might be slightly less effective than its larger counterpart, the cost savings make it a more viable option for running multiple versions and still having resources left for other projects. Overall, the trend towards smaller, affordable AI models is an exciting development, as it broadens the scope of AI applications and makes them more accessible to a wider audience.

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