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    How to Choose Effective, Science-based Mental Health Apps, with Stephen Schueller, PhD

    enSeptember 23, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Evaluating Digital Mental Health Apps: One Mind Cyber Guide as the 'Consumer Reports'One Mind Cyber Guide reviews mental health apps based on scientific backing, user experience, and data security to help consumers make informed decisions.

      With the increase in mental health issues due to the pandemic and social unrest, the need for reliable and effective digital mental health apps has become more crucial than ever. However, with thousands of apps available, it can be challenging for consumers to distinguish the good from the bad. Enter One Mind Cyber Guide, the "Consumer Reports of Digital Mental Health," which reviews mental health apps based on their scientific backing, user experience, and data security. By providing unbiased evaluations, One Mind Cyber Guide helps consumers make informed decisions about which apps are worth trying for their mental health needs. The organization focuses on apps with high consumer usage and scientific backing, ensuring that the apps they review are not only popular but also effective. By separating the wheat from the chaff, One Mind Cyber Guide is an essential resource for individuals seeking digital mental health solutions.

    • Evaluating Products with Consumer Interest and Scientific EvidenceOne Mind Cyber Guide prioritizes products based on consumer interest and scientific evidence, but faces challenges in collecting unbiased user feedback for their reviews.

      One Mind Cyber Guide prioritizes products based on consumer interest and scientific evidence. They have a team of trained reviewers who evaluate products using credibility, user experience, and transparency as criteria. The reviews are written by professionals, and the team is interested in incorporating user feedback but currently faces challenges in collecting it systematically and unbiasedly. The App Store reviews, which are often used by consumers, can be unreliable due to potential biases and paid reviews. One Mind Cyber Guide aims to find a solution to incorporate user feedback in their product evaluation process in the future.

    • Mental health apps as a complement to traditional servicesApps should complement, not replace, traditional mental health services. Technology and human services should be used together for effective mental health care.

      Technology, specifically mental health apps, should not be seen as a replacement for traditional mental health services, but rather as a complement to them. The Michelin star approach and the Yelp approach both have their strengths and limitations, and it's important to acknowledge this when considering the role of apps in mental health care. While apps can be effective for various mental health conditions, including serious ones like psychosis and schizophrenia, they should not be the sole form of treatment. Instead, technology and human services should be used together. The use of cognitive remediation products, which provide brain training to improve cognitive functioning, is one example of how technology can be beneficial in mental health care. However, the way these tools are used may differ depending on the specific mental health challenge someone is facing. It's also worth noting that the integration of technology into mental health care is not yet a standard part of graduate psychology programs. Therefore, it's crucial to continue researching and exploring the potential of technology in mental health care while also recognizing its limitations and the importance of traditional mental health services.

    • Training in tech skills for mental health apps is essentialThe effectiveness of mental health apps relies on user engagement, simplicity, ease of use, and tailored content. For maximum impact, it's important to understand the user and tailor the app accordingly.

      While mental health apps are becoming increasingly popular, there is still a need for more training in using technology thoughtfully in clinical work. The Department of Defense and Veterans Administration are leading the way in this area, but graduate programs in psychology may not be focusing enough on teaching tech skills. Engagement is key to the effectiveness of these apps, and simplicity, ease of use, and meeting the user's specific needs are important factors in creating a sticky user experience. Ultimately, for these apps to make a real impact, people need to use them consistently. Therefore, understanding who the app is for and tailoring its content and interaction styles to that individual is crucial. For consumers, trying out a few different apps to find the best fit is recommended.

    • Choosing the Right Mindfulness App: Consider Privacy and Data SecurityRead privacy policies, ensure data security, and weigh benefits against potential privacy concerns when selecting a mindfulness app.

      When it comes to choosing a mindfulness app, it's important to try out a few options and find one that fits your lifestyle and preferences. With thousands of apps available, it can be challenging to find one that is evidence-based and has strong data security and privacy policies. Consumers should take the time to read the privacy policies of potential apps and consider where they come from. Some apps may collect more data than others, and it's essential to determine if the benefits of using the app outweigh the potential privacy concerns. It's also important to note that not all apps have clear data security and privacy policies, and the absence of one should be a red flag. Ultimately, consumers should approach the use of mindfulness apps as a transaction, considering the benefits they receive against the data they may be asked to provide.

    • Choosing mental health apps: Transparency and personal fit matterConsider personal goals, user experience, and evidence base when selecting mental health apps. Transparent apps with strong evidence bases and good user experiences are valuable tools for mental health support. Some insurance companies offer these apps for free as part of coverage.

      When it comes to choosing mental health apps, transparency and personal fit are key. While there are many apps available, some, like those developed by the VA DoD, have strong evidence bases and are effective. However, what works best for an individual can vary greatly depending on their specific needs and preferences. Some may prioritize credibility and evidence-based practices, while others may value user experience and engagement. It's important to explore multiple options and consider factors such as personal goals, user experience, and evidence base before making a decision. Additionally, some insurance companies are now offering mental health apps for free as part of their coverage, expanding access to these valuable tools.

    • Exploring the intersection of mental health and technologyMental health apps and technology offer new ways to access therapy and improve mental health, but it's important to recognize they're not just digital versions of traditional practices. Insurance coverage can expand access, and research is needed to understand the complex relationship between social media and mental health.

      While mental health apps and technology can offer new and innovative ways to access therapy and improve mental health, it's important not to view them as mere digital versions of traditional practices. Instead, we should explore how clinical practices and behavior change techniques can be translated to technology in a way that better fits our on-demand, real-world experiences. For instance, insurance coverage for mental health apps can provide access to resources that might not be publicly available. However, it's crucial to recognize that mental health technologies are not a new way to deliver therapy but an opportunity to innovate and reach individuals in new and effective ways. Additionally, the relationship between social media and mental health is complex and requires nuanced research. Instead of focusing solely on whether social media is good or bad, we should investigate its potential impacts in various contexts and consider ways to mitigate any negative effects.

    • The relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes is complexThe future of mental health services may involve more technology use, including virtual and augmented reality, to make care more accessible and effective.

      The relationship between social media use and negative mental health outcomes is not clear-cut based on current research. While some individuals may benefit from social media, others may experience harm, and it's essential to understand the nuances of how people interact with these platforms. Furthermore, the concept of screen time needs to be reevaluated, as technology use involves a range of activities beyond passive consumption. Looking ahead, technology's role in mental health is expected to expand significantly. In the next 10 to 20 years, we will likely shift from discussing digital mental health to mental health and health services that utilize technology. The pandemic has already accelerated this trend, with telehealth and virtual visits becoming more common. The future holds exciting opportunities for technologies like virtual and augmented reality, which can make mental health services more accessible, pervasive, and persuasive. These digital tools have the potential to be scalable, cost-effective, and effective resources in the continuum of mental health care and wellness support.

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