Logo
    Search

    ‘It’s way beyond just science’: untangling the hunt for Covid’s origins

    en-gbMarch 28, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • The Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan: A Potential Source of COVID-19The Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan is a high-risk environment for viruses to jump between animals and humans. Scientists discovered raccoon dog DNA at the market, raising suspicions, but their findings mysteriously vanished.

      The search for the origins of COVID-19 goes beyond just scientific inquiry. The discovery of thousands of pieces of genetic data from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, which was kept quiet by Chinese government scientists, led to the finding of raccoon dog DNA and raised suspicions about the market as the potential source of the virus. However, the files mysteriously vanished after the scientists shared their findings. The investigation into the origins of COVID-19 is ongoing, with various theories suggesting a lab leak in Wuhan and the identification of animals that may have carried the virus into the market. The Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan is considered the starting point of the investigation due to the high number of early cases being linked to the area. These markets, which house live animals in close proximity to each other and to people, are known to be high-risk environments for viruses to jump between species.

    • Huanan Seafood Market: A Suspect in COVID-19 OriginsThe Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, China, is a suspected source of COVID-19, but definitive evidence of an animal transmitting the virus to humans there is lacking. Ongoing debate centers around transparency and access to data, fueling theories about a lab leak.

      The Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, China, is a prime suspect in the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic due to the presence of the virus in various environmental samples taken from the market. However, there is still no definitive evidence that an animal was infected with the virus at the market and transmitted it to humans. The lack of transparency and access to original data from China has fueled another theory, the lab leak theory, which suggests that the virus may have escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology. The evidence is compelling but not conclusive, leaving the origins of COVID-19 still a mystery.

    • Wuhan Institute of Virology: Research on Coronaviruses and Biosafety ConcernsThe Wuhan Institute of Virology studies coronaviruses to understand their potential impact on humans and identify mutations, but concerns about biosafety and biosecurity have arisen due to research resulting in more infectious viruses in mice. However, there's no evidence COVID-19 was engineered in the lab or that its furin cleavage site is unusual.

      The Wuhan Institute of Virology, located in the city where COVID-19 was first detected, conducts research on various coronaviruses to understand their potential to infect humans and identify potential mutations. Some of this research led to more infectious viruses in mice, raising concerns about biosafety and biosecurity. However, there is no evidence that the COVID-19 virus was engineered in the lab, and the existence of a furin cleavage site in the virus is not unusual as it can be found in other coronaviruses that cause the common cold and in different coronaviruses in bats. While there are theories suggesting that the virus may have leaked from the lab, there is no concrete evidence to support this claim. The scientific community maintains that the virus most likely originated from natural sources.

    • New discovery adds weight to lab leak theory of COVID-19 originsA French researcher found potential links between COVID-19 and raccoon dogs sold at the Huanan Seafood Market, adding evidence to the lab leak theory and potentially bringing clarity to the origins debate

      The debate surrounding the origins of the COVID-19 virus, with many now acknowledging the possibility of a lab leak in Wuhan, China, has been clouded by politics and rhetoric. This has made it difficult for some scientists and the media to approach the theory objectively. However, a recent discovery by a French researcher, Florence Debare, of potential links between the virus and raccoon dogs sold at the Huanan Seafood Market, adds weight to the lab leak theory. Debare's finding, made from analyzing raw genomic data, is significant because it could provide crucial evidence in understanding the virus's origins. The discovery was made at home during the lockdown, and the team's initial reaction was one of excitement and confirmation. The importance of this finding lies in its potential to bring clarity to the ongoing debate and provide answers to the world about the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    • Raccoon dogs at Huanan Market linked to SARS CoV 2 virusThe discovery of raccoon dogs at the Huanan Market in Wuhan, China, and their potential viral contamination is significant as it confirms their susceptibility to SARS CoV 2 and provides leads for future investigation into the virus's origins. Timely and transparent sharing of critical scientific data is essential to prevent future pandemics.

      The discovery of raccoon dogs at the Huanan Market in Wuhan, China, is significant because these animals are susceptible to the SARS CoV 2 virus. This finding confirms earlier reports and provides leads for future investigation into the origins of the virus. The data about the presence of these animals and potential viral contamination existed but was not widely known until recently. The delay in making this information public is unusual, especially considering the critical importance of understanding the origin of the virus. The data was quietly uploaded to an international database but was quickly removed. The integrity and authenticity of the data are crucial, and proper documentation is essential to ensure transparency and trust in scientific research. This discovery not only highlights the importance of animal markets as potential sources of zoonotic diseases but also underscores the need for timely and transparent sharing of critical scientific data.

    • Discovery and removal of COVID-19 origins dataResearchers discovered significant data about COVID-19 origins but later found it removed from database, unable to collaborate with Chinese team, raising questions about data access and origin theories.

      When working with data not yet published in a scientific journal, researchers must follow the rules of the database and inform the data producers immediately upon discovery. In this case, researchers found significant data related to the origins of COVID-19, but the data were later made inaccessible. Despite efforts to collaborate with the Chinese team behind the research, no collaboration has occurred yet. The unusual process of the data being uploaded without fanfare and then removed raises questions about what was going on. The fact that the data had been in the database for a month before being made public also adds to the intrigue. This incident strengthens the case for a natural emergence of COVID-19, as all evidence points in that direction. However, the lab leak theory has resurfaced in the media recently, with some agencies suggesting it as a possible origin with varying levels of confidence. Without access to the underlying evidence, it's impossible to assess the validity of these assessments.

    • Virologist Dr. Marion Koopmans' Conclusion on COVID-19 Origins: Natural or Lab Leak?Virologist Dr. Marion Koopmans believes a natural origin of COVID-19 is more likely, but acknowledges a lab leak is still possible. She faces criticism and personal attacks for her stance, but remains committed to discovering the truth.

      Dr. Marion Koopmans, a virologist who investigated the origins of COVID-19, has concluded that a natural origin is more likely based on available data, but acknowledges that a lab leak is still a possibility. She has faced harsh criticism and personal attacks online for her stance. Despite the challenges, she remains committed to discovering the truth and continues to investigate new data as it becomes available. The personal impact on her has been significant, with harassment and threats, but she feels compelled to tell the story and keep an open mind. The ongoing debate underscores the importance of scientific investigation and the potential consequences for those involved.

    • Understanding the mysteries of the world through scientific inquiryEvolutionary biologist Dr. Florence Debaret's dedication to unraveling nature's secrets highlights the importance of scientific exploration and the ongoing COVID-19 research.

      The profound curiosity and dedication of evolutionary biologist Dr. Florence Debaret, who is committed to understanding the mysteries of the world around us. Her work, along with the ongoing research into the origins of COVID-19, underscores the importance of scientific inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge. As a bonus, The Guardian is offering an exciting opportunity for UK residents aged 18 and over to win 10 pairs of tickets to this year's Glastonbury Festival. To nominate someone for this amazing chance to see artists like the Arctic Monkeys, Guns N' Roses, Elton John, and Lizzo, visit theguardian.com/forward/worthydashwinners before April 1st. This episode was produced by Eli Block, with sound designs by Adam Bransbury, and executive produced by Phil Maynard. Stay tuned for more fascinating insights and opportunities from The Guardian.

    Recent Episodes from Today in Focus

    Rishi Sunak staggers on – but for how long?

    Rishi Sunak staggers on – but for how long?
    The prime minister is another MP down after Natalie Elphicke crossed the floor to join Labour. With the Conservatives trailing by 30 points after heavy local election losses, what options does Rishi Sunak now have? Guardian political correspondent Kiran Stacey tells Helen Pidd what these losses mean for the PM, and looks at what calculation Keir Starmer made in taking in a rightwing Tory. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

    The London Bridge ‘hero’ who could go to prison for 99 years

    The London Bridge ‘hero’ who could go to prison for 99 years
    In 2019, ex-offender Marc Conway helped hold down a knifeman who killed two people in a terror attack. But by doing so he risked being recalled to prison. Simon Hattenstone reports Marc Conway risked his life to stop the London Bridge terror attack. Why did he fear being sent to prison for it?. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

    Related Episodes

    Covid-19: how worried should we be about Omicron?

    Covid-19: how worried should we be about Omicron?
    Last week, a new variant of Covid-19 was detected by scientists in South Africa. Since then, additional cases have been reported beyond southern Africa, including Belgium, Canada, Israel, Australia and the UK. And with the WHO warning that the Omicron variant poses a very high global risk, scientists around the world are scrambling to uncover clues about its transmissibility and how effective the current coronavirus vaccines will be against it. To find out what we do know about Omicron and what it could mean for the coming weeks and months, Madeleine Finlay spoke to the Guardian’s science editor, Ian Sample. This podcast was amended on 30 Nov 2021. An earlier version incorrectly claimed that Covid cases in South Africa had reached around 6,000 per day. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

    Pandemic pet craze, happiest country, sushi name-change, Rubik’s Cube shock

    Pandemic pet craze, happiest country, sushi name-change, Rubik’s Cube shock

    The craze for pets during the pandemic takes effect! Find out which country is happiest, what people will do for free sushi and stunning Rubik’s Cube moves in India - all that and more in this week's Newsy Jacuzzi!

    And for more of what you heard...

    See the list of the UK's  most popular pandemic pet names here: UK’s most popular lockdown pet names revealed - CBBC Newsround

    Check out the Rubik's cube moves here: 8-year-old from Bengaluru solves 3 Rubik’s Cubes using his hands and feet. Watch | Hindustan Times

     

    What are the risks of England unlocking on 19 July?

    What are the risks of England unlocking on 19 July?
    Nearly all coronavirus restrictions in England are set to be lifted from Monday 19 July. But what are the risks of unlocking when we could be in the middle of a third wave of infections? The Guardian’s science editor, Ian Sample, talks to Anand Jagatia about how cases, hospital admissions and deaths are modelled to increase in the coming weeks, as well as the risks from long Covid and new variants. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod

    Preventable author Devi Sridhar on how she handles Covid trolls

    Preventable author Devi Sridhar on how she handles Covid trolls
    As the news came out of China that there was a new virus infecting humans, scientists around the world promptly got to work sequencing genomes, gathering data and communicating what they found with the public. One of the scientists catapulted into the public eye was Devi Sridhar, a professor in global public health. Soon, she was advising the Scottish government on their Covid strategy, regularly appearing on TV and had gained a big social media following. Ian Sample speaks to Sridhar about her experience of the pandemic so far, what it was like working alongside politicians, and what she’s learned from it all. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod