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    Multitasking: Working slower with worse results

    enMarch 05, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • The Myth of MultitaskingMultitasking is a myth and can decrease efficiency, leading to increased stress. Focusing on one task at a time can lead to better results.

      Multitasking is a myth and can actually make us worse at what we're doing. Contrary to popular belief, multitasking is not truly multitasking but rather task switching very quickly between different activities. Although we may feel productive by juggling multiple tasks, our brains are not actually processing them simultaneously. Instead, we're just rapidly flipping back and forth between tasks, which can lead to increased stress and decreased efficiency. This concept was first introduced in a 1965 IBM report on computer systems, and since then, numerous studies have explored the limits of the human brain's ability to handle multiple tasks at once. Despite this, many people continue to believe they're effective multitaskers. However, the evidence suggests that focusing on one task at a time can lead to better results and a more balanced workload. Additionally, there were other key takeaways from the podcast. For businesses using Squarespace, access to analytics tools like Insights can help grow the business by providing valuable insights into site visits, sales, and marketing strategies. Ferguson offers expert assistance for home projects, from product selection to delivery coordination. And the Dexcom G7 allows for easy glucose monitoring without finger sticks, providing accurate data for diabetes management.

    • The Myth of MultitaskingMultitasking is ineffective and leads to significant inefficiencies and decreased productivity. Focus on one task at a time to maximize productivity and effectiveness.

      Despite common beliefs, humans do not multitask effectively. Multitasking originated from an IBM ad that compared the human brain to a computer, leading us to believe we could process multiple tasks at once. However, the human brain functions differently, and our attempts to multitask result in a processing bottleneck and significant inefficiencies. When we switch between tasks, there's a cost involved, known as a switching cost. Every time we switch, our brain takes a moment to refocus, resulting in a loss of productivity. This can add up over time, leading to significant inefficiencies. The psychological refractory period effect is one theory explaining why multitasking is ineffective. When presented with two tasks in quick succession, the response to the second task is delayed because the brain is still processing the response to the first task. This delay, known as the refractory period, can prevent us from starting the second task immediately. In conclusion, multitasking is a myth, and attempts to do so can lead to significant inefficiencies and decreased productivity. It's essential to focus on one task at a time to maximize productivity and effectiveness.

    • The cost of multitaskingMultitasking reduces productivity due to the brain's refractory period and the time spent deciding which task to focus on next.

      When we try to complete multiple tasks at once, our brain becomes less efficient. This is due to the fact that when we switch from one task to another, there's a period of time where the brain is not fully focused on either task. This is known as the refractory period. During this time, no real progress is being made on either task. The brain is essentially "deciding" which task to focus on next. This can lead to increased response times and decreased overall productivity. While some studies suggest that the brain may require a moment to switch tasks, others argue that it's the brain's adaptive executive control system that prioritizes one task over another. Regardless of the exact mechanism, the consensus is that multitasking comes with a cost to productivity. It's best to focus on one task at a time to maximize efficiency and effectiveness.

    • Hiring the Right Team and Keeping Kids Safe with LinkedIn Jobs and ZigazooLinkedIn Jobs is the go-to platform for small businesses to hire qualified candidates quickly, while Zigazoo ensures a safe social media experience for kids through moderation and comment-free feeds. Squarespace's Fluid Engine supports creativity and commerce, and research suggests parsing information into smaller bits enhances recall.

      When it comes to achieving business growth, having the right team is crucial. LinkedIn Jobs offers a solution with its vast network of professionals, making it the best place for small businesses to hire. With over one billion professionals, it's no wonder that 86% of small businesses secure a qualified candidate within 24 hours. Zigazoo, on the other hand, provides a safe social media space for kids. It's KidSafe Kappa certified, and videos are moderated by actual people before being added to the feed. The absence of comments or messaging ensures a safe environment for kids. Meanwhile, Squarespace's Fluid Engine offers an unbreakable platform for creativity, allowing users to easily sell merchandise and access all content from one place. Additionally, George Miller's research on human memory suggests that recall is most effective when information is parsed into smaller bits, making it easier to remember. Overall, these tools and insights can help individuals and businesses make the most of their resources and achieve their goals in 2024.

    • Breaking down information for easier processingIndividuals with ADHD may struggle with multitasking due to working memory deficits, leading to increased time, decreased productivity, and more errors. It's best to complete tasks sequentially.

      Our brains find it easier to remember and process information when it is broken down into smaller chunks, such as with the use of hyphens or dots in numbers. This is due to the way our working memory functions, as it is easier to keep track of multiple sets of information than one long set. However, multitasking, which requires the ability to quickly switch between tasks, can be particularly challenging for individuals with ADHD due to deficits in working memory, attention, self-regulation, and an increased susceptibility to distraction and hyperarousal. Studies have shown that attempting to multitask can actually lead to increased time spent on tasks, decreased productivity, and an increased number of errors. It is generally more effective to complete tasks sequentially rather than concurrently.

    • Distractions while driving can lead to accidents and decreased productivityDistractions like shaving a bunny or eating/drinking can increase accident risk by 80% and decrease productivity by 40%

      Distractions while driving, such as checking social media or eating, can significantly increase the risk of accidents. These distractions, including the seemingly harmless act of shaving a bunny (a euphemism for checking social media), can lead to a decrease in productivity at work and even more dangerously, on the road. Studies suggest that eating or drinking behind the wheel increases the chances of being in an accident by 80%, and activities like shaving a bunny or checking social media can cause a 40% loss in productivity. It's important to stay focused on the road and avoid distractions to ensure safety and efficiency.

    • Dangerous Distractions While Driving or StudyingAvoid consuming messy foods while driving and minimize multitasking, particularly social media or texting, to improve focus and productivity.

      Certain foods, such as fried chicken and jelly-filled donuts, can be distracting and potentially dangerous to consume while driving due to the mess they can make or the concentration required to eat them safely. Additionally, multitasking, particularly activities like using social media or texting, can negatively impact academic success. It's important to recognize the difference between multitasking and distractions, and taking steps to minimize interruptions, such as turning off notifications, can help improve focus and productivity. While it may be challenging to eliminate all distractions, being mindful of them and prioritizing focused attention on important tasks can lead to better outcomes.

    • The Joy of Reading for PleasureImmerse in reading for deeper understanding, set aside time, make it a family activity, use safe social media, feel valued, and let your money work for you.

      Immersing oneself fully in the content of an article or book, rather than just skimming through it, can lead to a deeper understanding and greater enjoyment. The speaker shares how they've had to learn to read for pleasure again after focusing solely on nonfiction for work, and the positive impact it's had on their life. They also mention the importance of setting aside dedicated time for reading and making it a family activity. Additionally, the discussion touches on the benefits of using platforms like Zigazoo for safe and positive social media interactions for kids, and the importance of feeling valued and special with financial services like Discover. Lastly, the importance of allowing your money to work for you through automated investing and savings apps like Betterment is emphasized.

    • Studies on multitasking and gender differences are inconsistentMore research is needed to accurately determine multitasking abilities based on gender, as previous studies have been criticized for flawed methodologies and subjective data.

      The research on multitasking and gender differences is inconsistent and often based on flawed studies. The media can sensationalize these studies, leading to misconceptions about who is better at multitasking between men and women. For instance, a study that claimed women were better at multitasking based on their performance in finding a key on a blank piece of paper has been criticized for its subjectivity and poor data quality. While some studies suggest that men excel in single tasks and women have better memory and social cognition skills, these findings do not directly relate to multitasking abilities. Ultimately, the understanding of multitasking and gender differences is still evolving, and more rigorous research is needed to draw accurate conclusions.

    • Effects of media multitasking on the brainSome research indicates potential brain changes from media multitasking, but it's unclear if these are negative. A small group of 'super taskers' can handle multiple tasks without a decrease in performance, but it's unknown why.

      Media multitasking, or using multiple devices at once, is a common behavior in today's digital age. However, the effects of this behavior on the brain are still being researched. Some studies suggest a potential decrease in gray matter density in the back of the brain, but it's unclear if this is a negative consequence. Interestingly, a small group of people, known as "super taskers," have been discovered who can perform multiple tasks at once without a decrease in performance. The reason for this small population is unclear, but it's possible that it's a newly developing trait due to the increasing exposure to multiple inputs of information. Overall, media multitasking requires conscious effort and can be distracting, but for some individuals, it may come naturally and even provide new benefits in the future. Be cautious of media reports that oversimplify complex research findings.

    • Improve focus with the Pomodoro TechniqueWork for 25 minutes without distractions, then take a short break. Repeat for improved focus and productivity.

      To improve focus and productivity, consider implementing the Pomodoro Technique. This method involves working on a task for 25 minutes without distractions, then taking a short break before repeating the process. By turning off notifications and staying focused during each work session, you can make significant progress on tasks and increase efficiency. This technique was created by Francisco Cerrillo and has been found to be effective for many people. Some individuals may prefer to be distracted, but studies suggest that the ability to focus on one task at a time can lead to better results. It's never too late to try new techniques for improving focus and productivity. If you're intrigued by this method, you can learn more about it online. And who knows, you might even discover that you were part of a groundbreaking educational experiment without even realizing it! As one listener found out, the Pygmalion Effect experiment at Spruce Elementary School in the 1960s had a lasting impact on participants, even if they didn't realize it at the time. So give it a try and see what you think.

    • Exploring Safe and Productive Ways for Kids and Businesses to Use Technology During Spring Break and Easter HolidayUtilize services like Zigazoo for kids' safe social media experience, CVS for convenient Easter essentials pickups, and Ruby's virtual receptionists for professional business call handling to enhance experiences and make the most of time during spring break and Easter holiday.

      There are safe and productive ways for kids to engage in social media through platforms like Zigazoo, where all members are verified children and content is fully human moderated. Meanwhile, for businesses looking to make a great first impression, services like Ruby's virtual receptionists can ensure that every customer call is handled professionally and efficiently, 24/7. During spring break or the upcoming Easter holiday, families can take advantage of services like Zigazoo and CVS to make their experiences more enjoyable. Zigazoo offers a safe and engaging social media platform for kids, while CVS provides convenient free in-store pickups for Easter basket essentials. As for businesses, making a positive first impression is crucial, and Ruby's virtual receptionists can help by handling calls in a conversational and friendly manner, ensuring that every customer feels valued. By utilizing these services, families and businesses alike can enhance their experiences and make the most of their time. So, whether you're planning for spring break or gearing up for the Easter holiday or growing your business, consider giving Zigazoo, CVS, and Ruby a try.

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