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    Not shy about retiring: strikes in France

    enJanuary 31, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Mint Mobile offers discounted price for new customers, French workers protest pension reformMint Mobile provides affordable unlimited wireless services for new customers, while French workers protest proposed pension reform raising retirement age from 62 to 64.

      Mint Mobile is offering a discounted price of $15 a month for new customers for the next three months, making it an affordable option for unlimited wireless services. Meanwhile, in France, workers are protesting against proposed pension reforms, which include raising the minimum legal retirement age from 62 to 64. This reform, deeply unpopular among the population, is seen as a test of President Emmanuel Macron's ability to modernize the French state during his term in office. The unions, opposition parties, and a majority of the population are against this reform, with polls showing consistent opposition since the first day of strikes.

    • French President Pursues Pension Reforms Amidst OppositionMacron aims to raise retirement age, facing opposition from various parties and public protests due to France's high life expectancy, declining birth rates, and the unsustainable pension system consuming 14% of GDP.

      French President Emmanuel Macron is pushing for pension reforms despite strong opposition from various political parties and public protests. The core of his reforms includes raising the retirement age, which is currently the third lowest in the OECD at 60 for men and 61 for women. Macron argues that these changes are necessary due to France's high life expectancy, declining birth rates, and the unsustainable financial burden of the current pension system, which consumes 14% of the country's GDP. The proposed reforms have faced significant resistance, with opposition parties submitting over 7,000 proposed amendments and large-scale protests. Macron's government is determined to pass the reforms but lacks a parliamentary majority, making negotiations with the central right Republican Party crucial. The outcome of these negotiations, as well as the ongoing protests, will significantly impact the success of Macron's pension reforms.

    • Pension reform's emotional significance in FranceDespite economic challenges, pension reform remains an emotionally charged issue in France, symbolizing progress and national identity, while earnings season reveals disappointing results for major banks and potential earnings decline for large American firms.

      Pension reform in France is a deeply emotional issue that goes beyond demographic and accounting concerns. It's a symbol of progress and national identity, as evidenced by the reduction of the retirement age from 65 to 60 during the 1980s under Francois Mitterrand. This is why pension reform is such a contentious issue, as any attempt to change it sparks strong opposition. Meanwhile, earnings season is underway, with major banks reporting disappointing results, including a 20% fall in profits for six large American banks. Microsoft's gloomy outlook for the full year 2023 suggests that the tech sector may also be facing challenges. These developments reflect the normalization of demand levels for tech products and services, leading to cost-cutting measures. Despite optimism surrounding China's reopening and easing inflation, market expectations suggest a potential first year-on-year decline in corporate earnings for large American firms since 2020. The divergent fortunes of dealmakers and deposit takers within the banking sector highlight the uneven impact of these economic trends.

    • Tech companies shift focus from growth to cost-cutting amid economic uncertaintyTech companies are cutting costs and laying off employees as they face economic headwinds, including inflation, decreasing consumer demand, and potential recession. Firms must balance investments in megatrends with pressure on profit margins.

      Tech companies, including Microsoft and Alphabet (Google), are implementing large-scale layoffs as they shift their focus from growth to cost-cutting in response to normalizing demand for tech services and products. This trend is also affecting consumer-facing businesses, particularly those selling discretionary items, which are experiencing challenges due to inflation and decreasing consumer demand. As firms prepare their spending plans for the year, there is tension between the need to invest in megatrends like digitization, decoupling of America and China, and green technology, and the pressure on profit margins caused by slowing economic growth. While there have been positive surprises during earnings season, such as strong performance from the airline industry and Netflix, the overall economic picture remains gloomy, with some analysts forecasting a potential light recession. Long-term challenges to corporate profits include the potential for less deficit-funded tax cuts and the end of nearly free money, which could further impact profitability.

    • Challenges for Polyamorous FamiliesPolyamorous relationships lack legal recognition and protections, hindering access to benefits like tax benefits, health insurance, hospital visitation, and immigration sponsorship.

      While Ashley, Eric, and Nate are a happy and committed throuple, they face unique challenges due to the lack of legal recognition and protections for polyamorous relationships. Although they share love and commitment, they don't have access to benefits such as federal tax benefits, health insurance coverage for all partners, hospital visitation privileges, and immigration sponsorship. These limitations can create significant obstacles for polyamorous families. However, progress is being made at the local level, with cities like Somerville offering multi-partner domestic partnerships and a dozen states allowing triple parent custody. Despite these challenges, the prevalence of consensual non-monogamous relationships remains largely unknown due to a lack of comprehensive data.

    • One in five people have experienced consensually nonmonogamous relationshipsOne in five people have tried nonmonogamous relationships, and attitudes towards them are becoming more accepting, especially among millennials

      Consensually nonmonogamous relationships, including polyamory, swinging, and open relationships, are more common than one might think. According to survey data, about 1 in 20 people are currently in such relationships, and 1 in 5 people have participated in one at some point in their lives. Attitudes towards these relationships are changing, with more visibility and media portrayals contributing to growing acceptance. In fact, a fifth of Americans now view polygamy as morally acceptable, a significant increase since 2006. Millennials are particularly inclined towards nonmonogamy, with a quarter preferring it over monogamy. Monogamy itself may not work for everyone, as a fifth of people in monogamous relationships have admitted to cheating. Overall, it seems that the idea of being with one person for life is no longer the only accepted norm.

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