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    • Fed's Potential Pause on Rate Cuts Amid Rising InflationThe Federal Reserve might not lower interest rates due to inflation, causing hardships for consumers and hindering Boeing's production process

      Despite hopes for an interest rate cut, the Federal Reserve may pause due to rising inflation, particularly in food and energy sectors, which are causing significant price increases for consumers. A visit to a Houston supermarket reveals that people like Ahenies Rodriguez, Rosio Garcia, and Becky Hines are feeling the pinch of higher prices for essential items, with Rodriguez and Garcia working multiple jobs to make ends meet. Meanwhile, Boeing and its subcontractors face a formal investigation by the Federal Aviation Administration for potential safety protocol violations in the production of the 737 MAX 9. These developments underscore the ongoing challenges faced by both consumers and industries in the current economic climate.

    • Boeing's Unfortunate Timing of 737 MAX GroundingBoeing faces economic and reputational losses from 737 MAX grounding due to crashes, manufacturing errors, and disrupted airline operations. Despite challenges, airlines may continue ordering due to industry duopoly and backlog.

      The recent grounding of Boeing's 737 MAX planes due to safety concerns comes at a particularly unfortunate time for the company. Boeing, a major American corporation and key player in the global aviation industry, is facing both economic and reputational consequences. The grounding follows crashes in 2019 that killed over 350 people, and investigations suggest a manufacturing error as the cause. Boeing has been working to repair its image since then, but this incident could set back those efforts. The financial impact is significant, with Boeing estimating a $20.7 billion hit from the previous grounding. Additionally, airlines that rely on Boeing for their fleets, like Alaska and United, are facing disrupted operations and lost revenue. The situation is further complicated by the fact that there are only two major plane manufacturers, and the backlog for new orders is long. Despite these challenges, airlines are likely to continue ordering from Boeing due to the backlog and the duopoly in the industry.

    • Boeing's Quality Control Challenges and Business Inventory WoesBoeing grapples with quality issues, while businesses face inventory surpluses, leading to fewer orders and struggles in various sectors, including the bike industry.

      Boeing faces challenges in improving quality control after a series of issues, raising concerns about potential future problems. Meanwhile, businesses across various sectors are dealing with excess inventory, leading to fewer orders for manufacturers, less freight for trucking companies, and struggles for many companies. The bike industry, in particular, is oversupplied and experiencing bankruptcies, with consumers expecting deep discounts. In the political sphere, the renewal of the farm bill, including food assistance for low-income Americans and rural childcare, remains undecided in the House of Representatives.

    • Rural childcare crisis in farming communitiesBipartisan bill aims to improve rural childcare centers, making it easier for farming families to balance work and childcare, contributing to the long-term sustainability of family farms

      The rural childcare crisis in farming communities is a long-standing issue that affects the profitability and viability of family farms. Farming families often face challenges in finding affordable, accessible, and flexible childcare due to cost, distance, or scheduling incompatibility. This issue is not often discussed in the context of farm profitability, but it significantly impacts the sector. With the average age of farmers being 58, the agricultural industry is recognizing the need to address this demographics problem and attract young farmers and women into decision-making roles. The Expanding Child Care in Rural America Act, which has bipartisan support, aims to make loans and grants available to improve rural childcare centers' facilities and hire more staff. This change could have a significant impact on the rural farming community, making it easier for families to balance work and childcare and ultimately contributing to the long-term sustainability of family farms.

    • Rural communities prioritize agriculture and healthcare for local economyRural communities focus on agriculture and healthcare for economic growth while larger economy experiences minimal growth. Essential needs, particularly food and shelter, remain a priority amidst inflation concerns and discrepancies in rental market data.

      Rural communities, like the Veramontez family farm in Deming, New Mexico, view investing in agriculture and strong healthcare systems as essential for their local economy and attracting young families. Meanwhile, on a larger scale, the economy is experiencing minimal growth with the Dow, Nasdaq, and S&P 500 remaining relatively flat. Companies like Hertz are reconsidering their investments in electric vehicles due to weak customer demand and high repair costs. Regarding inflation, the focus is on the bottom layer of Maslow's hierarchy of needs - physiological needs, specifically food and shelter. Rent prices, a significant contributor to inflation, are lagging behind real-time data, leading to a discrepancy between the Bureau of Labor Statistics' inflation index and rental and real estate companies' market rents. This discrepancy can impact overall inflation readings and cause confusion. Despite these economic challenges, essential needs remain a priority for individuals and communities alike.

    • Understanding economic indicators and market conditions with data analysisDynamic pricing in industries like transportation and hospitality allows for real-time adjustments to inventory and sales through small price changes, reflecting the growing digitization of businesses.

      Data analysis in economics involves looking at various indicators, understanding their trends, and not getting too fixated on short-term volatility. Meanwhile, in the business world, particularly in industries like transportation and hospitality, there's a growing trend towards dynamic pricing, which allows companies to adjust prices in real-time based on supply and demand. This approach can help manage inventory and optimize sales, with small price changes rather than drastic increases being the norm. Restaurants, for instance, are increasingly using digital menus and platforms to make pricing adjustments, allowing them to offer discounts during slow periods and adjust prices based on inventory levels. This shift towards dynamic pricing is a reflection of the growing digitization of industries and the newfound ability to adapt to changing market conditions in real-time.

    • Businesses use data and technology to cater to different customer segments and prioritize profitable channelsBusinesses adapt to the new normal by using data and technology to better understand customers and prioritize needs, offering discounts or maintaining original prices for loyal customers, and continuing traditional practices in a more fine-tuned way.

      Businesses, whether they are airlines or restaurants, use data and technology to cater to different customer segments and prioritize their most profitable channels. For instance, airlines know that business travelers often book last minute and are willing to pay more, so they set aside seats for them. Similarly, restaurants use apps like Dorsia to let high-paying diners make last-minute reservations, while delivery services like Uber Eats and DoorDash may result in higher prices for the restaurants due to their commission fees. However, this digital, data-driven approach also allows businesses to offer discounts or maintain original prices for their loyal customers. Economist Nick Bloom shared that working from home saves men an average of 5 minutes a day on grooming, while women save 12 minutes. Despite the shift to digital platforms, some traditional practices like happy hours and dinner specials continue to exist, albeit in a more fine-tuned way. Overall, businesses are adapting to the new normal by using data and technology to better understand their customers and prioritize their needs.

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    Related Episodes

    S2 E2: Has Boeing's Stock Been Grounded?

    S2 E2: Has Boeing's Stock Been Grounded?

    Daniel Dusina, Dan Seder, and Matt Mondoux give a recap and analysis of the markets from the previous week, discuss what the implications for 2024 are with inflation already at the Fed's target, and unpack the ramifications of the recent malfunction of Boeing's 737 MAX 9 - plus the guys have some favorable Takes of the Week... for Michigan and Detroit football!

    Conversation Markers:

    • 0:36 – Introduction and market recap
    • 1:35 – Inflation is already at the Fed's target - what are the implications?
    • 9:56 – Unpacking the ramifications of the recent malfunction of Boeing's 737 MAX-9
    • 16:49 – Takes of the Week

    [Episode Length: 17:53]

    Please click here for important disclosure information. 

    THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS "BIDENOMICS" / AND REPUBLICANS WHO SUPPORTED BIDEN IN 2020 ARE SUCKERS

    THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS "BIDENOMICS" / AND REPUBLICANS WHO SUPPORTED BIDEN IN 2020 ARE SUCKERS

    PODCAST CONTENT LINKS:

    There is no such thing as "Bidenomics".  Failure is nothing to brag about, but Biden does.: https://reason.com/2023/06/29/turns-out-bidenomics-means-top-down-economic-control/?utm_source=flipboard&utm_content=lodgeco%2Fmagazine%2FMichael+Lodge+-+The+Business+Advisor

    Federal Reserve says there is still a need to raise interest rates to get inflation under control:  https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/fed-chair-powell-repeats-need-for-higher-rates-to-fight-inflation?utm_source=flipboard&utm_content=lodgeco%2Fmagazine%2FMichael+Lodge+-+The+Business+Advisor

    Republicans that supported Biden in 2020 are seen as "suckers":  https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-republicans-who-endorsed-biden-in-2020-were-suckers?utm_source=flipboard&utm_content=lodgeco%2Fmagazine%2FMichael+Lodge+-+The+Business+Advisor

    MORE BUSINESS STORIES:  https://flipboard.com/@lodgeco/michael-lodge-the-business-advisor-vt0agg1bz

    I love business questions, send your question to:  thebusinessadvisor@zmail.com

    Business coaching and advisory services.  Sit down confidentially with Michael Lodge and go over business issues that you have questions on.  Schedule an appointment online at:  http://www.lodge-co.com

    Books by Michael Lodge:  http://www.lodge-co.com/books.html

    Eric Leeper on *A Fiscal Accounting of COVID Inflation*

    Eric Leeper on *A Fiscal Accounting of COVID Inflation*

    Eric Leeper is a professor of economics at the University of Virginia, a former advisor to central banks around the world, and a distinguished visiting scholar at the Mercatus Center. Eric is also a returning guest to the podcast, and he rejoins Macro Musings to talk about his work on the fiscal accounting of the COVID inflation surge. Specifically, David and Eric discuss fiscal dominance during the pandemic period, how the fiscal theory of the price level explains inflationary trends, the backward and forward-looking fiscal accounting exercises, and more.

     

    Transcript for this week’s episode.

     

    Eric’s Twitter: @EricMLeeper

    Eric’s UVA profile

    Eric’s Mercatus profile

     

    David Beckworth’s Twitter: @DavidBeckworth

    Follow us on Twitter: @Macro_Musings

     

    Join the Macro Musings mailing list!

    Check out our Macro Musings merch!

     

    Related Links:

     

    *A Fiscal Accounting of COVID Inflation* by Eric Leeper and Joe Anderson

     

    *Fiscal Dominance—What It Is and How It Threatens Inflation Control* by Eric Leeper

     

    *Three World Wars: Fiscal-Monetary Consequences* by George Hall and Thomas Sargent

     

    *The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level With a Bubble* by Markus Brunnermeier, Sebastian Merkel, and Yuliy Sannikov

     

    *George Hall on the History of the U.S. National Debt and Government Financing* by Macro Musings

    Josh Hendrickson on Economic Growth, National Defense, and US Monetary Policy

    Josh Hendrickson on Economic Growth, National Defense, and US Monetary Policy

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    Take the Macro Musings listener survey here.

     

    Transcript for the episode can be found here.

     

    Josh’s Twitter: @RebelEconProf

    Josh’s Ole Miss profile: https://economics.olemiss.edu/joshua-hendrickson/

     

    Related Links:

     

    *Central Banks are Inflation Creators, Not Inflation Fighters* by Joshua R. Hendrickson

    https://www.mercatus.org/publications/monetary-policy/central-banks-are-inflation-creators-not-inflation-fighters

     

    *Evolution, Uncertainty, and the Asymptotic Efficiency of Policy* by Brian C. Albrecht, Joshua R. Hendrickson, and Alexander William Salter

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    *The Coronavirus and Lessons for Preparedness* by Josh Hendrickson

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    *Preventing Plunder, Military Technology, Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth* by Brian C. Albrecht, Joshua R. Hendrickson, and Alexander William Salter

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    David’s blog: macromarketmusings.blogspot.com
    David’s Twitter: @DavidBeckworth