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    • Exploring the Fascinating World of Raccoons with Dr. Suzanne McDonaldDr. Suzanne McDonald, an animal behavior scientist, shares insights about raccoon behavior, intelligence, and what we can learn from them in the upcoming episode of Ologies.

      While the term "raccoonology" might be appealing, the scientific study of raccoons falls under the broader field of animal behavior. Dr. Suzanne McDonald, a psychologist, animal behavior scientist, and professor, is a leading expert on raccoons. She has dedicated her career to studying various animal species, including raccoons, and has been a go-to resource for answering questions about these creatures in her Toronto community. Raccoons, with their dexterous hands, ample tails, and mask-like markings, have captured our fascination for centuries. In the upcoming episode of Ologies, Dr. McDonald will share insights about raccoon behavior, their intelligence, and what we can learn from them. Stay tuned for part 2 of this series, where more experts will discuss their research on raccoons.

    • Raccoon Behavior FascinationDr. McDonald's research on raccoon behavior explores their cognitive abilities as primates and human-wildlife coexistence in urban areas

      Raccoons, regardless of what you call a group of them (nature has given us both "nursery" and "gaze"), have captured the behavioral fascination of society. Dr. McDonald, an icon and wildlife biologist, stumbled into studying raccoons after being interviewed for a TV show and realizing there was a lack of research on their behavior. People find raccoons appealing due to their mischievous and cute behaviors, which some even identify with. Dr. McDonald, who has always been passionate about animal behavior and conservation, studies raccoons for both their cognitive abilities as primates and to understand human-wildlife coexistence. As urban raccoon populations grow, studying their behavior in cities provides unique insights into animal thinking and human-animal interaction.

    • Urban raccoons outsmart rural ones due to human-made environmentsUrban raccoons are more intelligent and resourceful due to human interaction, enabling them to open complex trash bins and thrive in urban areas, leading to their population growth.

      Urban raccoons have evolved to be more intelligent and resourceful than their rural counterparts due to their interaction with human-made environments. Researcher Suzanne MacDonald studies their behavior and problem-solving abilities, revealing that urban raccoons can open complex trash bins, while rural raccoons cannot. With the abundance of food sources in urban areas, these raccoons have an advantage, leading to their proliferation. MacDonald's research also includes studying the differences between urban and rural raccoons, measuring their sizes using dead specimens, and observing them in their natural habitats. The urban raccoon population can reach high numbers, and if unwanted, measures such as securing trash bins and removing food sources can help manage their presence.

    • Toronto's unusual compassion for a dead raccoon named ConradTorontonians showed kindness towards a dead raccoon, reflecting their polite and caring nature. However, urban raccoons face short lifespans due to traffic and diseases. Be cautious and report sick raccoons to animal services.

      Toronto residents showed unusual compassion towards a dead raccoon named Conrad, with the city's official social channels even asking people to keep their green bins open in his honor. This incident reflects the polite and caring nature of Canadians. However, it's important to note that urban raccoons have a short lifespan due to traffic and diseases like canine distemper. Raccoons are monitored closely due to their role as rabies vectors. While they can come out in daylight, if a raccoon is behaving strangely or making unusual noises, it may be sick and should be reported to animal services. It's best to maintain a safe distance from raccoons to ensure both their safety and yours.

    • Raccoon noises provide insights into their behaviorRaccoons make various noises to communicate and their vocalizations can help us understand their daily activities, mating season, and den sites.

      Raccoons are active and communicative animals that make various noises to express different behaviors. While some noises may sound distressing, such as those during mating season, they are normal and do not indicate harm. Raccoons are difficult to track due to their agility and adaptability, but their vocalizations can provide valuable insights into their behavior. They have multiple den sites and are most active at dawn and dusk. If you encounter a raccoon in your yard, it is likely sleeping in a tree during the day. Remember, raccoon noises can be alarming, but they are usually just part of their daily lives.

    • Raccoons' Camouflage in TreesRaccoons blend into trees by flattening their bodies, have large butts for balance, and can hide in small spaces. If you find their latrine, use precautions and consider extreme measures to eliminate the risk of parasites.

      Raccoons are expertly adapted to hiding in trees and are often difficult to spot due to their ability to flatten their bodies and blend in with their surroundings. Despite their large, round butts giving the appearance of instability, they can actually contort their bodies to fit into small spaces. Raccoons are common in backyards, and many people are unaware of their presence. If you find a raccoon latrine, it's important to take precautions such as wearing a mask and gloves, disposing of the waste in a sealed bag, and using aluminum foil to deter them from using the area again. Additionally, roundworm parasites found in raccoon feces can be dangerous, and the CDC recommends taking extreme measures such as burning the latrine site to eliminate the risk.

    • Raccoons: Not the Monkeys of North AmericaRaccoons lack advanced planning and scheming abilities, are destructive, and don't belong as pets. Chemicals are ineffective in killing roundworm eggs without extreme heat.

      Raccoons are not as intelligent as commonly believed. While they have good memory, their cognition is primarily driven by impulsivity and destruction. They don't plan or scheme like monkeys, but rather, they simply grab and play with things until they break. This behavior often leads to damage and destruction. Additionally, while raccoons are often kept as pets in the US, experts advise against it due to their destructive nature as they grow into adults. Instead, they belong in their natural habitats. Another key takeaway is that chemicals are not effective in killing roundworm eggs in contaminated soil unless extreme heat is used. In summary, raccoons are not the monkeys of North America, but rather, they are destructive and impulsive animals that belong in the wild.

    • Raccoon's Mask: A Sign of Species Identification or Maximizing Light?Raccoons have unique facial markings called masks, and their purpose is still debated. Regardless, they need their natural habitats and should not be kept as pets. Toronto Wildlife Center rescues and cares for injured or orphaned wildlife, including raccoons, and the show supports it.

      Raccoons have unique markings on their faces, often referred to as masks, but the reason behind their evolution is still debated. Some believe it serves as a species identification tool or helps maximize available light for night vision. Regardless, these animals need their natural habitats and should not be kept as pets. Toronto Wildlife Center is an essential service for rescuing, caring for, and treating injured or orphaned wildlife, including raccoons. Every week, the show donates to deserving causes like this one. If you're curious about raccoons or have other animal-related questions, tune in for more fascinating insights.

    • Raccoons' Urban Scavenging SkillsRaccoons are efficient urban scavengers due to their keen sense of smell and dexterity, allowing them to locate and access food in cities without specialized adaptations.

      Raccoons have a keen sense of smell and dexterity that helps them efficiently locate and access food in urban environments. The term "trash pandas" is a cute nickname for raccoons, despite them not being actual pandas. Raccoons do not have a special evolutionary adaptation for sniffing out garbage, but their good sense of smell and ability to use their hands to open containers make them effective scavengers in cities. They do not plot or strategize when approaching garbage cans, but rather use their hands and persistence to gain access. Raccoons evolved around rivers and have highly sensitive hands that allow them to "see" and identify objects through touch. They often place food in water to make it easier to search for and manipulate.

    • Raccoon's Efficient Touch SenseRaccoons can pull hot dogs from water in 5 seconds using their tactile sense. They rely on this ability to find food in the wild and are innate swimmers. With 3/4 of their brain dedicated to touch, their paws are crucial for survival.

      Raccoons are highly adaptable and efficient creatures, particularly when it comes to their sense of touch. In a test, it was found that raccoons can pull hot dogs out of water in just 5 seconds, faster than any other species. This ability is crucial for their survival, as they rely on their tactile sense to find food in the wild, especially near water sources. Contrary to popular belief, raccoons do not wash their food; instead, they may be softening it to make it more palatable. Raccoons are innate swimmers and can be found in various bodies of water, catching crayfish, insects, fish, and other aquatic creatures. They have approximately three quarters of their brain dedicated to tactile sensations, making their paws an essential tool for their survival. Raccoons do not have opposable thumbs, but they can still perform impressive feats, such as rolling slugs in dirt to make them less slimy before eating them. Their favorite foods include cat food, KFC, pizza, Indian food, sweets, and nuts.

    • Raccoons' Love for High-Calorie Foods and Persistent VisitsRaccoons are attracted to high-calorie foods and can become persistent visitors if fed. Keeping trash bins out of their reach is crucial in urban areas to prevent them from frequenting your property.

      Raccoons are known for their love for high-calorie foods, particularly enjoying items like McDonald's hamburgers. They are also active year-round, even in cold weather, and can become persistent visitors if they are fed. Raccoons are not functionally bisexual, but males may engage in wrestling behavior. To keep raccoons out of trash, it's recommended to keep bins in a locked garage or put them out for collection in the morning. Raccoons in urban areas have ample time to focus on accessing food, making it essential to keep bins out of their reach.

    • Media misconceptions about raccoonsRaccoons are intelligent, resourceful, and destructive animals that can cause damage to properties and pose a threat to humans. They are often depicted as cute and harmless in media, but this is misleading. It's important to understand the true nature of raccoons and take measures to prevent them from accessing your property.

      Media depictions of raccoons as cute and harmless creatures can be misleading. Raccoons are actually highly intelligent and resourceful animals that are capable of causing significant damage to properties and even pose a threat to humans. They are known to be invasive species in various parts of the world, and their population is increasing due in part to these misconceptions. In reality, raccoons are bitey and destructive animals that can cause chaos if given the opportunity. It's important to understand the true nature of raccoons and take measures to prevent them from accessing your property and causing damage. Additionally, if you come across something that doesn't belong to you, it's important to respect other people's possessions and avoid taking them, even if you desire them strongly. The misconceptions about raccoons come from media depictions, and it's crucial to recognize the difference between reality and fiction.

    • Understanding and Admiring RaccoonsRaccoons are fascinating creatures that deserve admiration and understanding. Their mischievous behavior is just them trying to survive and thrive. Learn to work with them and appreciate their natural curiosity and problem-solving skills. Use an onion as a natural deterrent to keep them away from unwanted areas.

      Raccoons are fascinating creatures deserving of our admiration and understanding. They may seem mischievous, but they are just trying to survive and thrive in their own way. Dr. McDonald, a raccoon researcher, emphasizes the importance of seeing raccoons as fellow beings and learning to work with them instead of against them. She finds joy in observing their playful behavior and their determination to solve problems. Even though they can cause damage to human property, their natural curiosity and ability to adapt make them a source of fascination and inspiration. Additionally, using an onion as a natural deterrent is an effective and affordable way to keep raccoons away from unwanted areas. Overall, the appreciation and respect for raccoons, as well as their unique qualities, are valuable lessons to be learned from them.

    • Appreciating the Simple PleasuresEveryone deserves to find joy in their lives, no matter the circumstances. Focus on the actions and behaviors that define people, not their appearances or reputations.

      Even the smallest characters can experience joy and satisfaction in life, no matter how simple the pleasure may seem. In the story, Little King Trashmouth, despite his name and reputation, found happiness in finding a piece of pizza. This simple act served as a reminder that everyone deserves to find joy in their lives, no matter their circumstances. It's essential to remember that everyone has unique experiences and desires, and even the smallest moments can hold significant meaning. This takeaway can be applied to our own lives, encouraging us to appreciate the little things and find joy in the simple pleasures. Additionally, it's essential to remember that first impressions are not always accurate, and people should not be judged solely based on their appearances or reputations. Instead, we should focus on the actions and behaviors that define them as individuals. Overall, the story of Little King Trashmouth and his piece of pizza serves as a reminder to appreciate the simple things in life and to not judge others based on preconceived notions.

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    Episode 256 - Urban Bees

    Episode 256 - Urban Bees

    Hello and welcome to Roots and All, where my guest this week is urban apiculturist Mark Patterson. Mark founded and runs Apicultural where he work with businesses and communities to invest in natural capital, improving the environment for pollinators and delivering pollinator monitoring surveys for clients. He provides honey bee hive management solutions, beekeeping training and education and also supplies quality urban honey to a select group of establishments. So you’d think Mark would be all for the idea of urban honeybees, right? Listen on…

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    What We Talk About 

    How many hives are there in London, does anybody have an estimate? Is it a sustainable number? Where are they foraging for floral resources? Are there enough of these?

    Are urban conditions more taxing for bees? Do environmental stressors lead to higher incidences of disease, for example? 

    Do managed bees outcompete wild bees when it comes to consuming pollen and nectar? 

    Are managed bees necessary? Useful? Desirable? Filling a niche left by potentially dwindling numbers of wild bees? A useful pollination and food source for humans? 

    Why are commercial beekeeping companies trying to muscle in on the beekeeping tradition in London?

    Do honeybees count as an ‘environmental credit’ in terms of planning and building? 

    About Mark Patterson

    After completing a National Diploma in Agriculture, Land use and recreation which included a practical Horticultural course Mark went on to study for an Honours Degree in Countryside Management and Ornithology at Kingston Upon Hull University - an ecology based course of study. It was during this time at University that Mark was introduced to bee keeping by a fellow student. 

    As senior Consultant Mark has amassed over 26 years of experience in the fields of nature conservation and ecology. His past professional positions include marine biologist/ranger on the Farne islands national nature reserve, Countryside Ranger for a local Authority, Nature reserve manager for Durham Wildlife services, Worked on a bird of prey Reintroduction program with the RSPB , Freelance consultancy and 11 years as a project and program manager for a national Environmental regeneration Charity, Groundwork.

    Having assisted others with their beekeeping for several years Mark began bee keeping on his own in 2010 having attended an introduction course and a seasons mentoring. Since then he has volunteered extensively for Bee keeping associations, serving as elected committee official and Trustee to the LBKA, taught courses and organised forage planting activities for the bee keeping community he serves. Mark spent 3 years working for DEFRA as a seasonal Bee Inspector and currently cares for around 30 colonies of honey bees,10 of which are his own.

    Mark currently posses the BBKA Bee basic certificate, BBKA Honey bee management certificate, several of the BBKA modular exam certificates and the General Husbandry certificate. Mark has extensive training and experience in notifiable bee diseases diagnosis and management. 

    As well as Honey Bees Mark is also highly knowledgeable about Solitary bees and Bumblebees and teaches Bee identification courses for the Field Studies Council as part of the nationwide BioLinks program.

    Links

    www.apicultural.co.uk 

    Mark Patterson on LinkedIn 

    www.howgreennursery.co.uk

    Other episodes if you liked this one:

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    Pollinators with Professor Jeff Ollerton

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