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    Prof G Markets: Bob Iger’s Bad Day, Trump Media’s Fraudulent Auditor, and Uber’s Venture Investments

    enMay 13, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Microsoft's AI investment and Atlassian's AI-powered softwareMicrosoft invests $3B in AI infrastructure, creating jobs, while Atlassian offers AI tools to boost productivity and team connectivity

      Atlassian, a leading software company, is excited about the potential of AI to boost productivity and keep teams connected, no matter the size or location. They offer AI-powered software to help eliminate menial tasks, generate insights, and facilitate information sharing. The podcast Profiti Markets discussed Microsoft's $3 billion investment in AI infrastructure in Wisconsin, FTX's creditors receiving all lost funds plus interest, Reddit's strong revenue growth and net loss, and Airbnb's Q1 revenue surpassing expectations. Microsoft aims to create thousands of jobs with this investment, while FTX's creditors will receive more than they initially lost. Despite strong revenue growth, Reddit has yet to turn a profit, and Airbnb reported a successful Q1 with revenue growth of 18%.

    • Tech giants transform into essential infrastructure providersMicrosoft and Amazon, driven by massive data center investments, now derive significant operating income from cloud services, making them essential infrastructure providers, but entering this market requires immense capital investment, posing a challenge for smaller players.

      The tech industry is witnessing a significant shift as companies, historically known for different business models, are now transforming into cloud service providers. Microsoft and Amazon, for instance, now derive a large portion of their operating income from cloud services, making them essential infrastructure providers. This trend is driven by the massive investments these companies are making in data centers and computing power. The infrastructure bill in the US government, estimated at $1.2 trillion, underscores the scale of these investments. The mission for these companies is no longer about innovation or building great products but rather about controlling and owning the computing rails. However, entering this market requires immense capital investment, making it a challenge for smaller players. Additionally, international events like the Summer Olympics are expected to reaccelerate revenue growth for some companies, while TikTok's legal battle with the US government over free speech rights could delay the implementation of the proposed ban.

    • Transitioning to a tech-based economy: US leads the wayEmbrace unpopular areas, invest in tech, and consider long-term strategies for success. Best investments come from least glamorous sectors, challenging popular narratives.

      The US is becoming a global leader in producing economic value through technology, particularly in the form of compute and data centers. This transition away from fossil fuels towards a tech-based economy has significant geopolitical implications. Meanwhile, successful investments often come from embracing seemingly unpopular or undervalued areas, such as senior care or controversial companies like FTX. The best investments, however, are often made through low-cost index funds and simple strategies like diversification and holding on to investments for the long term. The most successful businesses often lie in the least glamorous sectors, and it's essential to challenge the popular narrative and consider the potential upside when everyone else is bearish.

    • Sam Bankman-Fried's actions and Reddit's monetization potentialSam Bankman-Fried's fraudulent activities warrant a prison sentence despite some investors getting their money back. Reddit's massive user base and increasing revenues suggest potential for lucrative monetization.

      Sam Bankman-Fried's actions, despite some investors getting their money back, were still fraudulent and warrant a prison sentence. His poor handling of his defense and questionable business practices added to the deception. Moving on, Reddit's ability to monetize its massive user base, which is larger than Twitter or Pinterest in the US and has a higher ARPU than Snap, is a significant question. With revenues up 48%, they've shown they can deliver, and their potentially rich content may attract lucrative revenue streams. Airbnb experienced a post-COVID travel surge, but the market's fear of a moderating trend led to a dip in its stock price. Lastly, the TikTok debate centers around the tension between free speech under the First Amendment and national defense concerns. While the First Amendment usually comes first, national defense can sometimes override it. For example, foreign ownership limitations in broadcasting have been implemented in the past.

    • TikTok vs US Government Legal Battle and Potential NegotiationsThe US government is expected to win the TikTok trial due to a bipartisan law, but China may negotiate directly with the White House to avoid a ban. TikTok's free speech argument is ironic given China's restrictions. Disney reported a profit from streaming services, while Atlassian uses AI for informed decisions and data handling.

      The ongoing legal battle between TikTok and the US government, which is set to go to trial in the DC Circuit, is likely to result in a government win due to the backing of a bipartisan law passed in Congress. However, as the trial date approaches, China may opt to negotiate directly with the White House to avoid a ban, especially since there are significant financial stakes involved. It's also worth noting that TikTok's argument of violated free speech laws is ironic given China's own restrictions on free speech. In the business world, Disney reported a profit for the first time ever from its streaming services, excluding ESPN+. Atlassian, a technology company, uses AI to help businesses make informed decisions, eliminate menial tasks, and ensure data is handled responsibly.

    • Disney and Warner Earnings Reports Impact Stock PricesDisney's disappointing earnings and weak guidance led to a stock price decline, while Warner's profitable streaming division and strong subscriber growth caused a rise. Google's earnings growth was mentioned but not detailed. Digital platforms like Reddit are growing at traditional advertisers' expense.

      The earnings reports from Hulu and Disney plus, as well as Warner Brothers Discovery, showed varying results. Disney and Warner experienced significant stock price movements following their reports, with Disney seeing a sharp decline due to disappointing earnings and weak guidance for its parks unit, while Warner's stock rose due to a profitable streaming division and strong subscriber growth. Meanwhile, Google's earnings were not discussed in detail but have seen impressive growth. The discussion also touched on the impact of digital platforms like Reddit on traditional advertising markets, with growing revenues for digital players coming at the expense of traditional advertisers. The conversation also highlighted the potential impact of activist investors on company leadership, with incumbent management teams typically holding on to their positions unless they've engaged in illegal activities.

    • Streaming industry consolidationCompanies like Disney and Warner Brothers Discovery are bundling their streaming services to survive and compete in the industry, reflecting economic realities and market correction after years of overinvestment. Regulatory issues and underperformance can also impact companies and their investors.

      The streaming market is undergoing consolidation as the industry faces economic realities following years of overinvestment. Disney and Warner Brothers Discovery's new streaming bundle is an example of this trend, as companies look for ways to survive and compete. The speaker also notes that the streaming industry's economics mirror the dot-com bubble, with unsustainable consumer value propositions leading to market correction and consolidation. Additionally, regulatory issues, such as the SEC charging Trump Media's auditing firm for fraud, can impact companies and their investors. For Disney specifically, the company's underperformance, possibly due to Reddit and other factors, could lead to pressure for a succession strategy and potential break-up.

    • Association between crime boss and auditing firm leads to fraudulent auditsUnethical business practices and associations with questionable figures can lead to fraudulent audits, impacting 170 public companies and requiring new auditors.

      The association between a crime boss-like figure and an auditing firm, which has been accused of producing fraudulent audits for over 15 years, can lead to significant consequences for the firms involved. This dynamic highlights the importance of ethical business practices and the potential risks of working with individuals or entities with questionable backgrounds. The consolidated market of accounting firms, combined with the increasing complexity of tax codes, makes it an attractive industry for hardworking, smart, and honest individuals. However, the SEC's investigation into this firm's association with Trump and Tree Social revealed that 75% of their audits have been fraudulent, leading to 170 public companies needing to find new auditors. This situation underscores the importance of regulatory oversight and the potential consequences of shameless behavior in business and politics. The ease with which such behavior is now accepted in the public discourse is a concerning trend. Ultimately, this case serves as a reminder that the cost of unethical behavior can be steep and far-reaching.

    • Scandals and financial losses don't seem to impact public perception or growth in certain industriesDespite scandals and financial losses, technology and innovation continue to drive growth in various industries, with AI technology leading the charge and creating more jobs than it displaces.

      Shamelessness seems to be a rewarded trait in today's news cycle, as evidenced by the lack of impact on public perception despite multiple scandals. Meanwhile, in the business world, Uber experienced a significant quarterly loss, primarily due to revaluations of their venture investments. Despite this setback, the ride-hailing industry continues to show growth and promise. AI technology is also making strides in various industries, from pizza production to podcasting, and is expected to create more jobs than it displaces. Overall, while scandals and financial losses may make headlines, the future looks bright for advancements in technology and innovation.

    • Uber's profits swayed by equity investment valuationsUber's earnings heavily influenced by mark-to-market accounting, raising questions about transparency and legitimacy of investment gains, while corporate venture capital investments surge, increasing competition and potential market volatility.

      Uber's profits are heavily influenced by the valuation of their equity investments, leading to significant swings in their earnings. This practice, known as mark-to-market accounting, is common among private equity and venture capital firms. However, the transparency and legitimacy of these marks can be questioned. Uber's gains from their investments have raised suspicions due to their volatility. Despite this, their accounting firm, BF Borgers, has signed off on these valuations. The trend of corporate venture capital investments is on the rise, with 63% of venture funding in Q3 of last year coming from corporations. This surge in corporate venture capital could lead to increased competition for traditional VC firms and potentially more volatility in the market. The responsibility for accurate valuation lies with both the companies and their auditors, ensuring transparency and trust in the market.

    • Consolidation in the VC industry with larger firms attracting top talentLarger VC firms are growing, consolidating, and attracting top talent, making it harder for smaller firms to compete. Shareholders may need to consider investing in the company or its venture arm.

      The size and resources of larger firms in the venture capital industry are leading to increased consolidation and attracting top talent. Smaller firms may struggle to compete and we may see more of them being acquired by larger corporations or starting venture arms. This trend raises questions for shareholders about where to invest, in the company itself or in its venture arm. In the coming week, we can expect earnings reports from Home Depot, Walmart, and Alibaba, as well as consumer and producer price indices for April. A potential settlement between TikTok and the US government could see a surge in ByteDance share value. And finally, Professor G Markets predicts that ProfG Markets will enter the top 10 in global podcasts. This episode was produced by Claire Miller and engineered by Benjamin Spencer. Atlassian, with its AI-powered products, is helping teams accomplish more than ever before.

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