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    Prof G Markets: Elon sells Tesla (stock), the Inflation Reduction Act, Coinbase and Stock-based compensation

    enAugust 15, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Mercury Banking for startups and Disney's streaming dominanceMercury Banking supports startups with efficient financial management while Disney surpasses Netflix in streaming subscriptions. Inflation rates improve, potentially reducing interest rate hikes, but semiconductor sector faces a downturn due to decreased consumer electronics demand.

      Mercury Banking provides a streamlined financial experience for startups, allowing them to manage their money effectively and securely. Meanwhile, Disney has surpassed Netflix in streaming subscriptions, reaching a significant milestone in its industry dominance. In the economic news, inflation rates have shown improvement, potentially leading to smaller interest rate increases from the Fed. However, the semiconductor sector experienced a downturn despite earlier optimism due to unexpected decreases in consumer electronics demand. Overall, these developments highlight the importance of adaptability and resilience in business and finance.

    • Semiconductor industry's supply challenges and underinvestmentThe semiconductor industry's slow response to demand poses a security risk due to underinvestment in manufacturing, and Elon Musk's recent stock sales raise questions about market influence.

      The semiconductor industry, which involves manufacturing physical components for technology devices, faces challenges in scaling supply to meet demand as quickly as service-based or digital companies. This discrepancy in agility has led to underinvestment in manufacturing by venture capitalists, posing a potential security threat due to the widespread use of semiconductors in various products. Additionally, Elon Musk, a prominent innovator, has sold over $32 billion in Tesla shares within a year, raising questions about his motivations and potential market influence. Despite this, it's important to remember that Musk's actions should not be compared to the devil or malevolent forces, but rather understood within the context of business decisions and market dynamics.

    • Tesla's Stock Price Drives Elon Musk's Interest in Buying TwitterElon Musk's potential Twitter purchase is influenced by Tesla's stock price, as his wealth increases, making the deal more feasible. The correlation between Tesla and Twitter's stock prices is high, indicating market recognition of this relationship.

      Elon Musk's interest in buying Twitter seems to be directly linked to Tesla's stock price. When Tesla's stock was down, Musk was hesitant to close the deal due to financial constraints. However, with the recent surge in Tesla's stock price, Musk's personal wealth has increased significantly, making him more inclined to buy Twitter. Furthermore, the correlation between Twitter and Tesla's stock prices is quite high at 0.78, indicating that the market recognizes that a rise in Tesla's stock price increases the likelihood of Musk closing the Twitter deal. Additionally, Musk's control over Tesla may be diminishing as he sells more shares, but his status as a visionary and salesperson has allowed him to raise capital for companies like Tesla and SpaceX at exceptionally low rates, making his accomplishments in the tech and aerospace industries impressive.

    • Elon Musk's Influence on Tesla's Secure FutureElon Musk's fame and brand enable him to secure funding for Tesla, making him an essential figure despite controversies. The Inflation Reduction Act, a rebranded version of Biden's 'Build Back Better' plan, may have a modest impact on inflation.

      Elon Musk's influence and ability to raise cheap capital have made his job as CEO of Tesla seemingly secure, despite potential scandals or controversies. Musk's fame and brand have allowed him to finance previously unfinanceable projects, making him an essential figure in the company. The inflation reduction act, which recently passed the senate, is projected to have a modest impact on inflation in future years. However, it's important to note that this legislation is largely a rebranding of Biden's original "Build Back Better" plan. Musk's influence in the business world is significant, and his impact on Tesla and the broader industry continues to shape the conversation around sustainable energy and innovation.

    • Government investment in renewable energy and EV manufacturingThe infrastructure bill allocates substantial funds for renewable energy and EV manufacturing, continuing the government's role in driving technological innovation.

      The recently passed infrastructure bill represents a significant victory for addressing climate change, despite some disappointments regarding the lack of inclusion of certain social programs. Historically, the government has played a crucial role in driving technological innovation and development, and this bill continues that trend with substantial investments in renewable energy and electric vehicle manufacturing. However, the speaker expresses concern about the future, emphasizing the importance of education and addressing poverty to ensure a capable workforce to tackle the worsening effects of climate change. The bill's impact on the private sector is significant, with billions in loans available to spur manufacturing in clean energy sectors. Despite some frustrations, the overall sentiment is positive, acknowledging the importance of this step forward in the fight against climate change.

    • Addressing inflation through supply and demandThe Inflation Reduction Act invests $700B in manufacturing, energy, drug pricing, renewable energy, and infrastructure, aiming to reduce inflation, create jobs, and increase government revenue.

      The Inflation Reduction Act, despite its name, aims to address inflation by focusing on both the supply and demand sides of the economy. This $700 billion package includes provisions to increase manufacturing capabilities, lower energy costs, and negotiate drug prices, all of which should help reduce inflation over time. Additionally, the bill provides significant investments in renewable energy and infrastructure projects, creating millions of jobs, particularly in the homeowner sector. Contrary to some concerns, most of these new hires for the IRS are expected to replace retiring agents and improve tax collection efficiency. The Act also includes tax compliance measures to increase government revenue. Despite recent losses in the crypto market, with Coinbase reporting over $1 billion in losses and a 60% revenue drop, users continue to convert crypto to fiat and withdraw their funds. Overall, the Inflation Reduction Act represents a significant investment in the economy and the environment, with potential long-term benefits for various industries and job creation.

    • Coinbase's High Stock Based Compensation Dilutes Earnings and Pressures Stock PriceHigh stock based compensation at Coinbase, amounting to nearly half of revenue, concerns analysts and can dilute earnings, potentially decreasing stock value. Employees should understand the value of their options and negotiate around them to build wealth.

      During Coinbase's earning call, the high level of stock based compensation, which amounted to nearly half of the company's revenue, raised concerns among analysts. While this is not a cash charge for the company, it does mean that earnings will be spread across more shares, potentially putting pressure on the stock price. From a shareholder perspective, high levels of stock based compensation can dilute earnings and potentially lead to decreased stock value. Employees, on the other hand, should view equity compensation as a key way to build wealth, especially if the company is offering below market current compensation. It's important for employees to understand the value of their options and negotiate around them, as they grow tax deferred. Companies like Apple and Salesforce have much lower percentages of revenue dedicated to stock based compensation compared to Coinbase, which can impact the sustainability of their stock prices.

    • Understanding Stock Options and Economic EventsStock options offer long-term wealth-building opportunities through vesting schedules and tax deferrals. Retail sales reports and GDP growth numbers from Europe impact the economic recovery. Inflation may decelerate due to deflationary factors. Understand your stock options package and economic events to make informed decisions.

      Stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation can serve as a valuable form of "forced savings" and long-term wealth-building opportunities. These benefits come from the vesting schedule, which releases the options over a period of years, and the tax deferral, which allows individuals to delay paying taxes until they exercise the options. It's essential for employees to understand the specifics of their options packages, including vesting terms, stock price, and potential tax implications. Additionally, retail sales reports and GDP growth numbers from Europe are significant events to watch this week, with potential implications for the overall economic recovery. Scott predicts that inflation may decelerate faster than anticipated due to deflationary factors like technology and work-from-home trends. As for personal plans, Mia is looking forward to a family trip to Nantucket, while Scott jokingly mentions his intention to enjoy his "white privilege" there. The conversation also touches on the topic of shark sightings in Nantucket waters, causing Mia to express her newfound fear of taking baths. Overall, the discussion highlights the importance of understanding the intricacies of stock options and the economic events shaping the retail and European markets.

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    Episode transcripts seekingalpha.com/wsb

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