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    Prof G Markets: GameStop & Market Manipulation + Is AI Becoming a Bubble, and Is Nvidia Safe?

    enMay 20, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Automating Compliance with Vanta and Exploring Thematic Investing with SchwabVanta automates up to 90% of SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance work, helping businesses get compliant quickly and securely. Schwab's thematic investing allows individuals to invest in emerging trends and easily diversify their portfolios.

      Businesses can greatly benefit from achieving compliance with security frameworks like SOC 2 and ISO 27001, but the process can be time-consuming and costly. Vanta, a company that automates up to 90% of the work for these frameworks, helps businesses get compliant quickly and securely integrates with over 300 tools they rely on. Meanwhile, Schwab's thematic investing allows individuals to invest in emerging trends and ideas they believe in, making it easier to diversify their portfolios. In the world of markets, the Prop g markets feed is now releasing episodes twice a week, featuring exciting guests like the biggest hedge fund in the world. Recent market news includes the S&P 500 hitting a record high, inflation cooling down, and Google introducing an AI feature that summarizes search results. Additionally, OpenAI announced an update to their AI model, but their co-founder and chief scientist, Ilya Sitskevich, left the company shortly after. Comcast also introduced a new bundle that ties together Peacock, Apple TV+, and Netflix.

    • New Stream Saver bundle offers discounted streaming servicesThe Stream Saver bundle brings significant savings on streaming services, reflecting economic conditions and the growing importance of value-added media content

      The new Stream Saver bundle, set to debut this month, will offer significant discounts on streaming services compared to subscribing individually. This economic move, reminiscent of a price decrease after inflation, comes as analysts predict two interest rate cuts and the S&P 500 hits its 23rd all-time high this year. The economy, currently experiencing low inflation, is being referred to as the "Goldilocks economy." However, the accuracy of inflation data, particularly regarding rent, has been called into question, with official CPI numbers showing a higher increase than actual rental price data from sources like Zillow. In the tech world, Google's developer conference and OpenAI's announcement of ChatGPT-4 have generated excitement, with the latter being seen as a potential Siri and Alexa killer due to its human-like capabilities. The media landscape is evolving, and the value added by media outlets beyond just the facts is becoming increasingly important.

    • AI language models could consolidate power from media outlets to tech companiesAI models may create content for other models, potentially leading to internal walled gardens, and taxing compute power is suggested as a solution to address externalities and wealth concentration.

      The advancement of AI language models like Omni or Gemini could lead to a significant consolidation of power from traditional media outlets to these tech companies, potentially putting small publishers at risk. Users might be able to access news and content in various voices and styles without leaving the platform, making licensing deals a potential revenue source for media companies. However, the fear lies in the possibility of these AI models creating content for other models, leading to a potential internal walled garden. The idea of taxing compute power, similar to how we tax gasoline, was suggested as a potential solution to address the externalities and wealth concentration in the tech industry. While the concept of compute as the new oil is not new, the idea of a compute dividend has yet to gain significant traction.

    • Industry lobbying and technology advancements impact OpenAI and media industryIndustry lobbying prevented a data dividend, tech advancements shattered language barriers, Ilya Sitskyeva left OpenAI, and media giants bundled services to combat subscriber churn

      The lobbying power of certain industries prevented the implementation of a data and compute dividend, while the advancement of technology, such as OpenAI's GPT 4, is shattering language barriers. Another notable event was the departure of Ilya Sitskyeva, OpenAI's chief scientist and co-founder, who was a key figure in the board drama that led to the ousting of CEO Sam Altman. Apple's recent move to bundle Apple TV+ with Peacock and Netflix might be a response to the unit economics problem faced by media giants, who are running out of new subscribers and seeking pricing power through consolidation. The timing of these announcements suggests a highly coordinated effort among media companies to combat the issue of subscriber churn by making it difficult for consumers to cancel individual services.

    • Companies bundling services to increase pricing power and reduce churnCompanies offer bundled services to keep customers and charge more, even if not all services are desired. Examples include cable TV and streaming services. Mint Mobile and MasterClass offer bundled deals, while Grammarly helps improve business writing.

      Companies are bundling services to increase pricing power and reduce churn. This was discussed in relation to cable TV and streaming services, where even if you don't want certain channels, you may not be able to cancel them. This concept was compared to the idea of having a "perfect spouse" with certain desirable attributes, but not all the negative ones. The speaker also mentioned Mint Mobile as an example of a company that offers a better deal by bundling wireless services. In addition, MasterClass was mentioned as a streaming platform that allows members to learn various skills from experts for a low monthly fee. Grammarly was introduced as a tool that can help improve and streamline business writing. Lastly, the return of memestock mania, specifically with GameStop, was briefly touched upon.

    • Social media and individual investors impacting stock marketSocial media and individual investors can cause significant price swings, potentially leading to market manipulation, as seen in GameStop's recent rally, raising questions about free expression, insider info, and securities fraud.

      The influence of social media and individual investors, like "Roaring Kitty," can significantly impact the stock market, leading to dramatic price swings and potential manipulation. The discussion around GameStop's recent rally highlights the potential consequences of this phenomenon, with rapid market shifts and debates around securities fraud. While the legality of the situation is being debated, the episode raises interesting questions about the role of free expression, insider information, and market manipulation in the stock market. Ultimately, it serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of financial markets and the potential risks associated with speculative investing.

    • Is Harmless Market Commentary Securities Fraud?The impact of market commentary on investor trust and potential market manipulation should be considered, as the line between harmless commentary and securities fraud is fine and requires careful evaluation of intentions and profits.

      While a person may not be committing outright lies or insider trading when making public statements about a stock, the potential impact on market manipulation and investor trust should still be considered. The discussion revolves around the question of whether a person's actions, such as spreading optimistic statements about a stock without insider information, can be considered securities fraud. While some argue that there's no harm if the person doesn't lie or misinform, others believe that such actions can erode faith in markets and potentially manipulate stock prices. The case becomes even more complex when considering the person's intentions and potential profits. Ultimately, the line between harmless market commentary and securities fraud is a fine one, and determining the legality of such actions requires careful consideration of all factors involved.

    • Meme Stocks: Gambling in the Capital MarketsMeme stocks driven by social media hype and individual investors create market instability, with difficulty in defining market manipulation and regulating. The SEC may focus on protecting investors.

      Meme stocks, driven by social media hype and individual investors, have become a permanent feature of capital markets. The financialization and politicization of everything, combined with real-time trading access, have created an environment where people try to create market hysteria to profit. However, determining market manipulation becomes a complex issue, as it depends on insider information and the power or influence of the individual. Some argue that expressing interest in a stock on TV or social media should not be considered market manipulation if it doesn't significantly move the market. Ultimately, meme stocks represent a form of gambling, with both winners and losers, and it's challenging to regulate or define a stock as a meme. The SEC may focus on protecting investors who believe they've been taken advantage of, rather than pursuing market manipulation allegations.

    • Understanding Meme Stocks and Alternative Investing PlatformsMeme stocks are risky investments and not suitable for all investors. Consider using platforms like Public.com, which prioritize education and empowering investors, and tools like ServiceNow and Miro to optimize productivity and collaboration.

      While meme stocks may seem like a frivolous trend, it's important for investors to educate themselves about them and for financial advisers to understand their dynamics. Meme stocks can be risky investments, akin to gambling, and any financial adviser who recommends investing in them outside of a diversified portfolio should be reconsidered. Public.com, an investing platform, offers a high yield cash account with no payment for order flow and a mission to empower investors, rather than gamblers, is a good resource for those interested in investing. ServiceNow, an AI platform for business transformation, is a powerful tool for putting AI to work for people across various industries, removing friction and frustration and supercharging productivity. Miro, a visual collaboration platform, helps teams run effective and engaging retrospectives, ensuring team members' voices are heard and facilitating problem-solving.

    • Oracle's potential $10 billion deal with XAI and the trend of big tech companies investing in AI startupsOracle's investment in XAI is a sign of the growing relationship between big tech companies and AI startups, with significant spending expected regardless of startup success.

      The relationship between big tech companies and AI startups is becoming increasingly intertwined, with Oracle securing a potential $10 billion deal with XAI, and Oracle expected to be a significant beneficiary regardless of XAI's success. This dynamic recalls the significant spending by startups on Google, Facebook, and Amazon for ads, with XAI's planned spending on Oracle representing a more extreme version of this trend. The massive investment in cloud-based AI applications by the "magnificent seven" tech companies is estimated to be half of all R&D spending across all industries in Europe, suggesting either a massive bubble in AI or a small number of well-capitalized companies poised for dominance. The claims of AI's invention from various locations add to the sense of an AI bubble forming, and potential disappointment around the impact of AI on businesses outside of tech could lead to reduced spending and a potential downturn in the AI market.

    • The AI investment boom might be a double-edged swordInvestors need to evaluate AI companies based on long-term potential, not hype and short-term gains.

      The current excitement around AI and its growing demand has led to significant investments in this technology, with companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google leading the way. However, this investment boom might be reminiscent of the late 1990s tech bubble, where companies were overvalued based on hype and potential rather than actual revenue or profitability. The speaker recalls the dot-com bubble and the subsequent crash, where investments in business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) platforms did not yield the expected returns. In response, investors shifted their focus to infrastructure, leading to the rise of companies like Cisco. Similarly, the current AI boom has led to massive investments in AI infrastructure, with companies valuations far exceeding their estimated revenues. The speaker expresses concern that the market might be overvaluing AI companies, and a potential crash could be on the horizon. However, it's important to note that timing the market is a challenging task, and it's crucial to remember that past performance is not always indicative of future results. In essence, the current AI boom might be a double-edged sword, with significant potential for innovation and growth but also the risk of an eventual market correction. Investors need to carefully evaluate the fundamentals of AI companies and consider the long-term potential of this technology rather than being swayed by hype and short-term gains.

    • Comparison of NVIDIA in 2024 to Cisco in 1998Despite market focus on infrastructure plays and safe bets like NVIDIA, concerns about valuation and potential bubble behavior persist.

      The discussion revolves around the potential comparison of NVIDIA in 2024 to Cisco in 1998, with the latter being seen as a safe bet investment despite some bubble concerns. The speaker expresses that the market's universal chorus is currently focused on infrastructure plays and safe bets like NVIDIA, which has led to significant market capitalization increases. However, the speaker also raises concerns about the valuation of these companies, particularly in relation to their AI offerings, which generate only a fraction of their total revenue. The speaker predicts that NVIDIA will likely report strong earnings, but warns of potential bubble-like market behavior. Additionally, the speaker mentions the Inverse Galloway index, which tracks the performance of companies expected to underperform, and suggests that the index may become relevant again if the investments in these companies do not pay off as expected.

    • AI's Impact on Consumer SalesWhile AI generates revenue in B2B sales, its application and impact on consumer sales is under-explored. Understanding consumer sales is crucial for maximizing AI's potential revenue.

      While there is significant investment and use of AI in B2B sales, its application and impact on consumer sales is yet to be fully understood or tested. The revenue generated from AI applications is currently minimal compared to established businesses like Subway. The speaker, who hasn't personally used AI daily, emphasizes the importance of considering the consumer sales aspect in the AI market. The episode was produced by various team members, and the number of the day was $396, the price of a luxury pineapple, which supposedly signals being a swinger if placed on one's door. The speaker shared a personal anecdote about meeting his wife at a swingers club. Despite the seemingly unrelated topic, the speaker's perspective highlights the importance of understanding the consumer market in the context of AI sales and revenue.

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