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    Saturday 24th, August, 2024: Professor Daryl Higgins ACU’s Institute of Child Protection Studies

    enAugust 25, 2024
    What percentage of gender diverse Australians have experienced maltreatment?
    Who conducted the study on child maltreatment in Australia?
    How does child maltreatment affect mental health in gender diverse individuals?
    What forms of abuse are most common among gender diverse individuals?
    What societal changes are suggested to prevent child maltreatment?

    Podcast Summary

    • Gender diversity and child maltreatment81% of Australians identifying with diverse gender identities have experienced child maltreatment, significantly higher than those identifying as male or female, increasing the risk of mental health disorders or health risk behaviors

      A new study conducted by Professor Darryl Higgins from ACU's Institute of Child Protection Studies revealed that 81% of Australians who identify with a diverse gender identity have experienced child maltreatment, which is much higher than those who identify as male or female. This study, led by Monica Mazzalski from Curtin University, is a follow-on analysis from the Australian Child and Child Health Treatment Study, which previously reported extraordinarily high prevalence rates of child maltreatment. The focus of this study was to examine the association between child maltreatment experiences and mental health disorders or health risk behaviors in gender diverse Australians. The findings showed that the risk is significantly higher for those who identify outside of the binary of male or female. This data underscores the importance of addressing and preventing child maltreatment in the gender diverse community to promote better mental health outcomes and overall well-being.

    • Gender diverse individuals and child maltreatmentGender diverse individuals who experienced child maltreatment face significantly higher risks of mental health disorders and health risk behaviors compared to non-maltreated men. The risks range from 2.7 to 54 times greater for various types of maltreatment.

      Individuals who identify as gender diverse and have experienced child maltreatment face significantly higher risks of mental health disorders and health risk behaviors compared to men who have not experienced maltreatment. The analysis, which looked at five types of child maltreatment including sexual, physical, emotional abuse, exposure to domestic violence, and neglect, found that the likelihood of these issues was between 2.7 and 54 times greater for those who identified as gender diverse and had experienced maltreatment. It is important to note that the study did not ask participants to identify as victims, but rather asked if they had experienced any of these behaviors as children. The researchers were not surprised by the findings, as they had come to expect a higher prevalence of child maltreatment than previously believed.

    • Child maltreatment in gender diverse individualsGender diverse individuals are disproportionately affected by severe forms of child maltreatment, including sexual and emotional abuse, which can lead to mental health issues, anxiety, cannabis dependence, cell harm, and attempted suicide.

      Child maltreatment, particularly multi-type maltreatment, is a significant issue for individuals who identify as gender diverse. This group is more likely to experience severe forms of abuse, including sexual and emotional abuse, which has been linked to mental health issues, anxiety, cannabis dependence, cell harm, and attempted suicide. This research provides an explanation for the concerns around the long-term mental health of this population. By identifying the prevalence of multi-type maltreatment in this group, we can begin to understand and address the root causes of these health risks. The study also found that sexual and emotional abuse were the most common forms of maltreatment reported across the Australian child maltreatment study, with particularly high rates among gender diverse individuals.

    • Gender diversity and child maltreatmentA recent study highlights the growing issue of child maltreatment among gender diverse individuals, particularly those aged 16 to 24, and emphasizes the importance of supporting parents and implementing evidence-based approaches to create a more inclusive environment for gender diverse children.

      Gender diversity is increasing, and the rates of child maltreatment among this community are growing stronger. This information comes from a recent study that recruited individuals of all ages, with a significant number of gender diverse Australians falling within the 16 to 24-year-old age group. This age group's childhoods are not too far in the past, making it a contemporary issue that demands attention. It's crucial to support parents in caring for their gender diverse children by providing suitable parenting advice and evidence-based approaches. Now that we have this data, the next step is to utilize it to build programs and policies. Professionals in various fields, such as GPs and psychological services, will play a crucial role in implementing these changes. By acknowledging and addressing the unique challenges faced by gender diverse children, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for them to grow up in.

    • Preventing child maltreatment for mental healthPrimary healthcare professionals should adopt trauma-informed practices and address gender identity and inclusivity to improve mental health services. Community advocacy and promotion of inclusivity in parenting services are essential for preventing child maltreatment and addressing mental health risks, particularly for gender diverse young people.

      Addressing mental health issues in Australia requires focusing on preventing child maltreatment from the start of life. This link between child maltreatment and mental health risks, especially for certain groups, is well-known. Professionals in primary healthcare are being encouraged to incorporate trauma-informed practices and address gender identity and inclusivity in mental health services. The community also plays a crucial role in advocating for prevention activities and promoting inclusivity in parenting services and other relevant programs. The overrepresentation of gender diverse young people as victims of child maltreatment warrants further investigation, and efforts must be made to understand and address the underlying causes.

    • Child maltreatment and gender diversityThe study suggests that current parenting paradigms may not adequately address the diversity and challenges faced by gender diverse children, potentially leading to harsh parenting. A societal shift towards ending physical punishment and providing parents with skills and support is necessary to create safe, supportive environments for all children.

      The study discussed highlights the association between child maltreatment and gender diversity in Australians during their childhood and adolescence. However, it does not provide answers as to why this occurs. The speaker suggests that current parenting paradigms may not adequately address the diversity and challenges faced by gender diverse individuals, potentially leading to harsh, violent, or coercive parenting. To address this issue, there is a need for a societal shift towards ending physical punishment of children, starting with acknowledging that it is still allowable under Australian law. Additionally, parents require skills and support to model non-violent behavior and manage frustration effectively. Overall, it's crucial to recognize the complexity of parenting and provide resources and education to create safe, supportive environments for all children, especially those who may face unique challenges related to their gender identity.

    • Parenting in LGBTQIA+ communityUniversal experiences of parenting, essential for positive child development in LGBTQIA+ community, and importance of understanding negative treatment of gender diverse children

      The conversation around parenting and its impact on the LGBTQIA+ community is often overlooked. Despite the fact that we all have been parented as children, the LGBTQIA+ community is sometimes perceived as separate from the rest of society in this regard. However, it's important to remember that our upbringing and the influence of our parents are universal experiences. The lack of interest in parenting within the LGBTQIA+ community is a separate issue, but it's crucial to recognize that we have all been parented and some of us may have experienced negative effects. Positive, emotion-focused parenting strategies are essential for all children, including those in the LGBTQIA+ community, for optimal child development. There's a significant need to understand what drives negative treatment of gender diverse children and young people. This discussion may not be easy, but it's necessary for progress. Thank you to our guest for shedding light on this topic and for their valuable research.

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