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    Scientists Think The Coronavirus Transmitted Naturally, Not In A Lab. Here's Why.

    en-usMay 06, 2020

    Podcast Summary

    • Trump Administration's Unproven Theory of COVID-19's OriginThe Trump administration's theory that COVID-19 originated from a lab accident at the Wuhan Institute of Virology lacks concrete evidence and is met with skepticism from the scientific community.

      While the Trump administration has suggested that the Wuhan Institute of Virology may be the origin of the COVID-19 virus through a laboratory accident, this theory is met with skepticism from the scientific community. The theory lacks direct evidence and goes against the general understanding of how viruses are studied and contained in laboratories. Despite this, the administration, including President Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, have expressed confidence in the theory without providing concrete evidence. Ten scientists, including virologists and epidemiologists, were consulted, and all agreed that it's very unlikely that the virus originated from a lab accident.

    • Scientists doubt lab accident theory for COVID-19 originExperts believe human interactions with wildlife pose a greater risk for future pandemics than lab accidents

      The real risk of the next pandemic lies in human interactions with wildlife, rather than a lab accident being the primary cause of the outbreak. This was emphasized by scientists Reyna Plowright from Montana State University, Simon Anthony from Columbia University Medical Center, and Peter Dashek from the EcoHealth Alliance in an April discussion. While the lab accident theory has been suggested, these experts believe it's more likely that humans contracted the virus outside of a lab setting. Some worry that promoting the lab theory could hinder international cooperation needed to address pandemics. Additionally, it's important to note that this is an evolving news story, and this recording was made on a Tuesday afternoon in the past. The conversation touched on the Chinese lab at the center of the controversy, with Jeff Brumfield leading the discussion. Support for this podcast comes from Integrative Therapeutics, Amgen, and Apple Card. Integrative Therapeutics offers clinician-curated supplements, available on Amazon. Amgen is a biotechnology pioneer, leading the fight against the world's toughest diseases. Apple Card, issued by Goldman Sachs Bank USA, offers daily cash rewards on purchases. In summary, the scientists interviewed cast doubt on the lab accident theory, emphasizing the importance of focusing on human interactions with wildlife to prevent future pandemics.

    • Wuhan Institute of Virology: Potential Origin of COVID-19The Wuhan Institute of Virology, known for coronavirus research, is a potential origin of COVID-19, possibly from a bat coronavirus in their storage. The lab leak theory is still debated among scientists.

      The Wuhan Institute of Virology in China, known for its research on emerging infectious diseases, particularly coronaviruses and bats, is a focus in the investigation of the origin of COVID-19. While it's not definitively proven, there's evidence suggesting bats are the likely original source due to the virus's close similarity to a coronavirus found in horseshoe bats. The Wuhan Institute had bat coronaviruses in storage, and while it's been ruled out that the virus was manufactured or genetically engineered in a lab, some scientists theorize it could have escaped from there. It's important to note that bats carry around 3,700 coronaviruses, but most can't make people sick. The theory that the virus escaped from the lab is still a topic of debate among scientists.

    • Origins of COVID-19: Wild Discovery or Lab Leak?The origins of COVID-19 continue to be debated due to the unlikely discovery of a highly infectious coronavirus in the wild and potential lab exposure, but researchers deny having the virus before the outbreak.

      The origins of the COVID-19 virus remaining a topic of debate involves two significant coincidences. First, a researcher would have had to discover a highly infectious coronavirus in the wild, which is considered unlikely. Second, researchers handling bat samples could have been exposed to the virus, but they take extensive precautions to avoid infection. Despite these precautions, it's important to note that the Wuhan Institute of Virology researchers claim they did not have a similar coronavirus in their lab before the outbreak. These circumstances, while not impossible, add to the ongoing debate about the origins of the COVID-19 virus.

    • COVID-19's Unlikely Origin from Lab AccidentScientific consensus suggests COVID-19 most likely originated from a zoonotic spillover event, not a lab accident, due to lack of significant breaches or large quantities of virus in past lab incidents.

      According to scientists and available evidence, the theory of COVID-19 originating from a lab accident in Wuhan is considered unlikely. While lab accidents have occurred in the past, those incidents involved larger quantities of virus or significant breaches in biosecurity protocols. Instead, the scientific consensus points towards a zoonotic spillover event, where humans come into contact with animals carrying the virus, as the most probable origin. This can occur through contact with animal feces, slaughtering wild game, or through a bite from an infected animal. Historically, spillover events have led to the emergence of other viruses like Ebola, Hendra, SARS, and MERS.

    • Origin of Coronavirus from AnimalsThe coronavirus outbreak is believed to have originated from animals, specifically bats, but finding the natural source requires international cooperation and ongoing studies are currently under scrutiny due to political tensions.

      The coronavirus outbreak is believed to have originated from animals, specifically bats, due to the fragmentation of habitats and increased human interaction with wildlife. This theory, known as a zoonotic spillover, is the most plausible explanation based on the available evidence. However, finding the natural source of the virus in China requires international cooperation with Chinese scientists and institutions, such as the Wuhan Institute of Virology. This collaboration is currently under scrutiny due to political tensions, which has resulted in funding cuts for ongoing studies, potentially hindering the ability to assess the risk of future outbreaks.

    • Trump administration's funding cut to Wuhan lab raises concerns among scientistsDecision to cut funding to Wuhan lab during COVID-19 pandemic could hinder US understanding of virus origin and weaken infrastructure for stopping global diseases

      The Trump administration's decision to cut funding to the Wuhan lab in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns among scientists. They fear that this move could potentially hinder the US's ability to understand the true origin of the virus and weaken our infrastructure for stopping global diseases. The defenders of the administration argue that the funding cut is due to concerns about the lab being at the center of the outbreak. However, scientists believe that this decision could harm our understanding of COVID-19 and future pandemics. It's important to note that this is an ongoing issue, and the implications of this funding cut are still being debated. This discussion highlights the importance of continued research and funding in the fight against global diseases. If you're interested in learning more about this topic, we encourage you to stay informed and engage in thoughtful conversations. And, if you enjoyed this episode of Shortwave, please consider subscribing for more insightful discussions on various topics. Support for NPR comes from BlackRock's podcast, The Bid, where BlackRock's chairman and CEO, Larry Fink, discusses challenges facing investors and the role of global capital markets in finding solutions. Listen to The Bid for market insights from BlackRock's thought leaders.

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