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    Sleep Toolkit: Tools for Optimizing Sleep & Sleep-Wake Timing

    enAugust 08, 2022
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    Podcast Summary

    • Utilizing Cues and Supplements to Optimize Sleep QualityLeveraging natural cues like light, temperature, and exercise alongside sleep-promoting supplements like magnesium and glycine can improve sleep quality and regulate bodily functions such as digestion and stress levels.

      To optimize your sleep, your brain and body need cues. Light, darkness, temperature, food, exercise, and caffeine are levers that can be used to promote wakefulness or sleepiness. Supplements such as magnesium, 3 and 8 apigenin, and theanine can also improve sleep quality. Glycine, GABA, and inositol are other supplements that can be helpful, especially for those following a low-carbohydrate diet, fasting, or experiencing anxiety. Cues and inputs from these levers help regulate the body's functions such as digestion, stress, and mood that affect sleep. A drop in the body temperature is required to get into sleep, and overheating can wake you up. So, cooling down the body, having a proper diet, exercise, and caffeine intake are essential to promote sleepiness and wakefulness as per our need.

    • Tools for Optimizing Your SleepOptimizing sleep involves a combination of factors such as light, temperature, exercise, food, and digital tools. Bright light from sunlight within the first 60 minutes of waking is crucial for better sleep. Creating a customized sleep toolkit is essential for good sleep.

      Optimizing sleep requires a combination of levers and tools. These include light and dark, temperature, food, exercise, caffeine supplements, inositol, and digital tools including non-sleep, deep rest scripts and self-hypnosis. One of the most important tools is bright light from sunlight within the first 30 to 60 minutes after waking up. This triggers an increase in cortisol and metabolism, enhances mental focus and physical activity, and sets in motion a timer for falling asleep later that night. Using digital tools like self-hypnosis can further enhance sleep quality. Developing a customized sleep toolkit that works best for individual sleep needs is crucial to optimize sleep.

    • The Importance of Morning Sunlight Exposure for Alertness and SleepExposure to morning sunlight, especially during the first hour after waking, can optimize alertness during the day and improve sleep at night. Even on cloudy days, getting outside and getting as much sunlight energy in your eyes is beneficial. Avoid staring directly at the sun, and use UV protection eyewear to focus sunlight onto the retina. Artificial lights cannot replace the benefits of morning sunlight, but they can help with alertness in the morning.

      Morning sunlight exposure, especially during the first hour after waking, is an important tool to optimize alertness during the day and improve sleep at night. Even on cloudy days, getting outside and getting as much sunlight energy or photons in your eyes is beneficial. However, staring directly at the sun, especially when it is brighter and higher in the sky, can be harmful to your eyes. Eyeglasses or contact lenses with UV protection can assist in focusing the sunlight onto the retina and intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Artificial lights in your home environment cannot replace morning sunlight viewing, but they can affect your sleep. Therefore, turn on artificial lights when waking up before the sun is out to ensure alertness, but still get outside and view sunlight once the sun has risen.

    • The Importance of Sunlight Exposure for Circadian Rhythm FunctionGetting at least 10 minutes of sunlight exposure early in the day improves energy levels and physiological functions by regulating our circadian rhythm. If you can't go outside, try sunlight simulators. Pets instinctively know to do this, so should humans.

      Getting at least 10 minutes of sunlight exposure to your eyes early in the day is crucial for regulating our circadian rhythm functions. It’s important to go outside and avoid trying to get light through a car or tinted window. If the weather is really bad or safety reasons restrict you from going out, try getting near a window. People living in extremely dark places need to use sunlight or daylight simulators like ring lights. It’s advisable to explore cheaper options that work just as well. Doing this practice regularly improves energy levels and physiological functions. Pets intuitively know to get morning sunlight, whereas humans need to be told about the science supporting this practice. If you miss a day, try to make it up the next day by getting twice as much sunlight.

    • Prioritizing Sunlight and Temperature to Set a Healthy Rhythm for Your Brain and BodyGetting bright sunlight exposure early in the day helps set your body's internal clock and suppresses melatonin, while cold water exposure or exercise increases alertness and overall health.

      To set the rhythms of your brain and body in the proper way, prioritize getting bright sunlight exposure early in the day. Sunlight triggers proper metabolism, sets a timer for you to be able to fall asleep later, and aids in the suppression of melatonin that makes you sleepy. Additionally, leverage temperature as a tool to increase core body temperature after waking up, which can be achieved through cold water exposure, exercise, or movement. Cold water exposure increases adrenaline and dopamine, making you more alert. Exercising immediately after waking up is suggested for muscular strength and grip strength, but any movement like walking or jogging while getting sunlight exposure will benefit your body and brain's overall health.

    • Tips for Optimizing Sleep by Managing Caffeine Intake and Exercise.Delay caffeine intake by 90-120 minutes after waking up, limit intake to 100mg and stop after 3 or 4 PM to avoid disrupting sleep. Moderate exercise can help feel awake and improve sleep quality.

      Delay your caffeine intake for 90 to 120 minutes after waking up to avoid the afternoon crash and optimize sleep. Regular moderate exercise can increase your core body temperature and help you feel more awake, which in turn optimizes sleep. Keep caffeine intake to a maximum of 100mg and preferably stop drinking it after 3 or 4 PM to prevent it from disrupting your sleep. Drinking decaf or limiting the total amount to less than 100mg can help in getting quality sleep. Caffeine intake late in the day can reduce the architecture of your sleep and prevent you from sleeping well.

    • The Importance of Timing and Volume in Eating for EnergyEating early and in moderate amounts can support alertness and metabolism, while also considering the impact of food volume on other organs. Layering various tools can regulate the body's timing and enhance predictability.

      Eating early in the day can support a biological clock mechanism that makes you more alert and further triggers an increase in metabolism. However, eating a large meal diverts blood and critical resources away from other organs of your body, including your brain, making you sleepy. It's important to consider not just when you eat, but also what you eat, as food volume is a strong variable in the discussion of eating for energy. Layering together different tools such as sunlight viewing, exercise, cold water, and eating can provide predictable autonomic timing for your body, giving you some predictability in your autonomic nervous system's timing.

    • How to Train Yourself to Wake Up Early and Optimize Your Wakefulness.Gradually adjust your sleep schedule, incorporate morning sunlight, exercise, and breakfast to wake up early naturally. Regulate caffeine intake, avoid naps, and improve overall sleep quality for better health and well-being.

      You can train yourself to naturally wake up early by gradually adjusting your sleep schedule and incorporating morning sunlight, exercise, and breakfast. Additionally, there are critical periods throughout the day where you can optimize your wakefulness and focus through specific actions such as regulating caffeine intake and avoiding naps that can disrupt nighttime sleep. However, napping is not necessary and may not be suitable for everyone. By leveraging these tools, you can improve your overall sleep quality, which has a significant impact on your health and well-being.

    • Tools for Effective Midday Relaxation and Better Sleep at NightTo optimize daytime relaxation and nighttime sleep, limit caffeine intake, take short naps, avoid napping too late, be mindful of light exposure, exercise in the morning, and use forced exercise prior to wake-up times to advance the circadian clock.

      During the middle of the day, it's important to leverage specific tools for a critical period of relaxation, such as naps or N SDR, limiting caffeine intake, and being mindful of the clock and delaying effects of exercise. It's also crucial to avoid napping too long or too late in the day as it will disrupt nighttime sleep. While getting sunlight throughout the day is excellent for wellbeing, we should be cautious about viewing too much light in the early evening hours to avoid disrupting the timing of sleepiness. If exercising, it's advisable to exercise in the morning to avoid disrupting the circadian clock. Forced exercise prior to wake-up times is also a potent tool in advancing the circadian clock.

    • How Sunlight Affects Our Circadian ClockGetting sunlight in the morning and evening hours can optimize our sleep patterns. Dimming artificial lights in the evening can also help establish a biological signal and promote better sleep.

      Getting sunlight in your eyes in both morning and evening hours can optimize your circadian clock by signaling when it's time to wake up and when it's time to sleep. The evening sunlight provides a second reference point for the brain and body to establish a biological signal to optimize your sleep. During critical period three of every 24 hour cycle in late evening hours, it's important to avoid bright artificial lights of any color as they can disrupt sleep and wake up your brain and body. Dimming the lights in your indoor environment most days in the evening hours can help optimize your circadian rhythm and promote better sleep.

    • Managing Light Exposure for Better Sleep QualityAvoid bright artificial lights between 10pm-4am to promote melatonin production and use bright lights during the day to stay alert. Place lights low in the environment to optimize circadian rhythm.

      To optimize sleep quality and maintain a healthy circadian rhythm, it is important to avoid bright artificial lights, especially overhead lights, between 10:00 PM and 4:00 AM. Instead, lower the lights or rely on candlelight or moonlight during this time. Bright artificial lights can disrupt the production of melatonin, which is important for feeling sleepy and falling asleep. During the day, it is helpful to use bright artificial lights, including sunlight, to stay awake and alert. The cells that activate the circadian clock reside mainly in the bottom half or two-thirds of the neural retina, which is why lights placed low in the physical environment are ideal for sleeping.

    • Tips for Better Sleep QualityDim the lights, cool down with a shower or bath, and keep your sleeping environment cool. Avoid wearing socks to help regulate body temperature and improve sleep quality.

      To improve sleep quality, dim the lights in the evening and watch the sunset to offset some of the negative effects of artificial light after 10 pm. In the evenings, take a hot bath or sauna and cool off with a shower to drop your core body temperature, which makes it easier to fall asleep. Keep your sleeping environment cool and drop the temperature by at least three degrees. If you feel too warm under the blankets, extend a hand or a foot out from under the covers. Avoid wearing socks while sleeping as it eliminates the glamorous skin portal on the bottoms of feet, which helps regulate body temperature.

    • Lowering Body Temperature & Using Behavioral Tools for Better Sleep QualityLowering core body temperature through hot baths or showers, avoiding substances like THC and alcohol, and utilizing behavioral tools and supplements like magnesium, melatonin, and glycine can lead to improved sleep quality and better overall rest.

      Lowering core body temperature can help improve sleep quality and overcome irregularities in sleep patterns caused by exercise, caffeine, and other factors. Hot baths or showers followed by cooling off can decrease body temperature and aid in falling asleep. While substances like THC and alcohol may help with sleep, they can disrupt sleep architecture and lead to suboptimal sleep quality. Instead, behavioral tools and supplement-based tools are recommended to enhance sleep quality. Dimming lights, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, cooling the room, and getting sunlight in the afternoon are some of the behavioral tools that can aid in sleep. Additionally, supplements like magnesium, melatonin, and glycine may also improve sleep quality.

    • Natural Supplements to Improve Sleep QualityA sleep stack consisting of magnesium three and eight, apigenin, and theanine can be beneficial for those struggling with sleep. However, it's important to consult a physician before adding or removing any supplements, and dosages may vary. Melatonin should be taken cautiously, as commercial products may contain excessive levels.

      The sleep stack of magnesium three and eight, apigenin, and theanine can help people who are having trouble falling and staying asleep. However, not everyone needs to take all three supplements and dosages may vary. It's recommended to talk to a physician before adding or removing any supplements. For most people, the safety margins of these supplements are broad, but some may experience gastric distress with magnesium three and eight. The ideal time to take the sleep stack is 30-60 minutes before bedtime. While melatonin can help us fall asleep, commercial products contain dosages that are far greater than what we make endogenously and can potentially be problematic when taken chronically, especially for kids.

    • Enhancing Sleep with Supplements and Free ToolsIncorporating supplements such as glycine, GABA, and inositol every third or fourth night can aid in quicker falling and easy back sleep. Cost is comparable to cost of poor sleep. Free tools like N SDR can also be helpful.

      Taking supplements such as glycine, GABA, and inositol in addition to the standard sleep stack can greatly enhance the ability to fall asleep quickly and help with falling back asleep after waking up in the middle of the night. However, it's important to use these supplements every third or fourth night as taking them too often can reduce the effectiveness of the entire sleep stack. The use of supplements can be costly, but it's within the range of some people and can be compared to the cost of poor sleep over time. Free tools such as N SDR can also be useful for getting asleep, staying asleep, and falling back asleep.

    • Various Tools to Improve Sleep QualityTo improve sleep quality, try using free yoga dress apps, eye masks, elevating feet, and breathing through the nose. Keep the room cool, elevate the head instead of feet for acid reflux, and seek a PAP device for severe sleep apnea.

      To improve the quality of sleep, one can use various tools like free yoga dress apps and videos, eye masks, elevating feet, and being a nose breather. However, using an eye mask and earplugs depend on personal preference and environment. It is important to keep the room cool to avoid overheating due to the eye mask. Those suffering from acid reflux should elevate their bed's head side and avoid elevating feet. To prevent sleep apnea, one should be a nose breather and lose excess weight if any. In cases of severe sleep apnea, a PAP device may be necessary. Upper-half face eye mass cover has a cooling effect and prevents the entry of light.

    • Importance of Nose Breathing and Sleep Consistency for Better Sleep Quality.Breathing through the nose during exercise and sleep can improve breathing overall. Consistency in sleep and wake times is crucial, with not more than an hour's sleep-in during weekends, delayed caffeine intake and deep relaxation techniques can help compensate for lack of sleep.

      To improve sleep quality, it is important to breathe through your nose during exercise, which helps in dilating your sinuses and airways resulting in better breathing overall. It is recommended to practice nose breathing during sleep as well to improve sleep quality. Consistency in sleep and wake times is also a crucial factor, as deviating from the usual schedule affects the quality and depth of sleep. Sleeping in during weekends or after late nights should not exceed an additional hour and caffeine intake should be delayed by 90-120 minutes after waking up. Deep relaxation techniques can compensate for lack of sleep, but it doesn't provide complete compensation.

    • Adjusting Your Sleep Schedule with Temperature Minimum and Circadian RhythmsUnderstanding your body's temperature minimum can help you change your sleep schedule. Bright light, exercise, and caffeine can delay your clock while exposure to bright light and physical activity after your temperature minimum can phase advance your clock. Shift workers should stay on the same shift for two weeks and use red light to avoid disruptions.

      Understanding your temperature minimum, which is two hours before your typical wake-up time, can help you adjust your sleep schedule. Bright light, exercise, and caffeine can delay your clock, making you want to sleep and wake up later, while exposure to bright light and physical activity after your temperature minimum time can phase advance your clock and make you want to sleep and wake up earlier. Adjusting your sleep schedule in this way can be especially useful for those traveling to different time zones or working shift work. If you need to be awake in the middle of your sleep cycle, use red light to avoid major disruptions. Staying on the same shift for two weeks at a time is also recommended for shift workers.

    • Improve Your Quality of Life by Optimizing Sleep through Simple ChangesAdjusting light temperature, exercise, and diet, along with understanding temperature minimum, can help improve sleep quality without any cost, leading to better cognitive abilities, grip strength, and physical performance, ultimately resulting in leading a happier and more productive life.

      Optimizing sleep is essential for mental and physical well-being and can be achieved through various tools such as adjusting light temperature, exercise, and diet. Understanding the temperature minimum can help adjust one's schedule according to changing work or school schedules, and become a morning person over time. This might improve cognitive abilities, grip strength, and physical performance. These tools are all supported by peer-reviewed research and most are completely zero cost. With better sleep quality, daytime alertness, and focus will improve tremendously. Sleep is the foundation of mental and physical health, and optimizing it can lead to a happier, more productive life overall.

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    Huberman Lab
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    Dr. Martha Beck: Access Your Best Self With Mind-Body Practices, Belief Testing & Imagination

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    Huberman Lab
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    AMA #18: Cold Therapy Advice, Skin Health Tips, Motivation, Learning Strategies & More

    AMA #18: Cold Therapy Advice, Skin Health Tips, Motivation, Learning Strategies & More
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    Dr. Peter Attia: Supplements for Longevity & Their Efficacy

    Dr. Peter Attia: Supplements for Longevity & Their Efficacy
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    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 29, 2024

    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity

    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity
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    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 22, 2024

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stuart McGill, Ph.D., a distinguished professor emeritus of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo and a world expert on spine anatomy and physiology, back pain, and rehabilitation. We discuss the most common sources of back pain, how back pain can be assessed (including self-assessment techniques), and how to design a personalized recovery plan to reduce back pain. We discuss how to train for lifelong fitness, reduce injury risk, and protect your back and joints based on your age and personal goals. We also discuss how to prevent back pain, build core stability, and explain how “McGill’s Big 3” exercises protect and strengthen the back. Dr. McGill, who is exceptionally fit in his late 60s, describes his low-time investment, personal training routine, and the specific exercises he uses for mobility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness. We also discuss controversial issues in the back pain and rehabilitation field, including how pain originates, the biopsychosocial model of pain, and treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This episode provides clear, actionable tools to strengthen, prevent, and remedy back pain and injury so you can be pain-free while enjoying sports, exercise, and daily activities at any age. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Watch the clip on back pain relief and spine anatomy that accompanies this episode. Demonstration of The McGill Method Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Stuart McGill 00:02:33 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up 00:06:23 What Causes Back Pain?; Genetics, Dog Breed Analogy 00:12:55 Tool: Skeleton & Body Type; Spine Flexibility & Discs 00:20:25 Flexibility & Exercises; Discs & Collagen 00:25:43 Sponsor: AG1 00:27:32 Stress & Tipping Point; Athletic Tradeoffs, Triathletes 00:36:17 Back Pain, Goals & Training Program 00:45:57 Spine Hygiene, Back Pain, Powerlifting 00:53:33 Genetics & Running 00:59:34 Sponsor: LMNT 01:00:46 Rehabilitation & Reducing Volume; Injury 01:07:42 Tool: Training for Lifelong Fitness, Injury & Joints 01:17:40 Pain Types, Biopsychosocial Model of Pain 01:26:15 Coaching, Explosivity & Endurance 01:32:43 Virtual Surgery & Rest, Pain Recovery 01:41:25 Tool: McGill’s Big 3; Building Back Strength & Stability 01:46:39 Inversion Tables & Spine Deloading, Disc Bulge, Tool: Lumbar Support 01:51:09 Tool: Daily Walking; Sitting 01:55:33 Deadlift & Bone Density, Glute-Ham Raise 02:06:20 Training & Age, Osteoporosis, Tool: Deadlift Alternatives 02:16:47 Tools: Biblical Training Week; Spine Stability & McGill’s Big 3; Shrinking & Age 02:24:16 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP); Disc Damage 02:27:56 Tools: Biblical Training Week & Strength Exercises, Neck Strength 02:35:24 Tools: Sword Play, Distal Limb Loading, Training for Symmetry 02:42:38 Tools: Biblical Training Week, Mobility & Cardiovascular Exercises, Athletic Panel 02:49:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 15, 2024

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