Logo

    Stuck in space

    enAugust 26, 2024
    What challenges does Boeing face with its Starliner program?
    How has SpaceX outperformed Boeing in the commercial space race?
    What caused the extension of the Boeing Starliner mission?
    What was the purpose of the Commercial Crew Program initiated by NASA?
    What research areas are astronauts studying on the International Space Station?

    Podcast Summary

    • Boeing vs SpaceX space raceDespite Boeing's long history with NASA, SpaceX's unproven status a decade ago led to a challenging road for Boeing in the commercial space race, with multiple setbacks for their Starliner program causing doubts about their ability to send NASA astronauts to space.

      The current situation of two astronauts being stranded in space aboard a Boeing spacecraft has brought attention to the evolving commercial space race between Boeing and SpaceX, which began a decade ago when NASA awarded them contracts to develop vehicles for transporting astronauts to the International Space Station. The road to space has been more challenging for Boeing than SpaceX, with Boeing's Starliner program experiencing multiple setbacks, including software glitches and failed rendezvous attempts with the International Space Station. This has raised questions about Boeing's ability to continue sending NASA astronauts into space. The story goes back to 2014 when NASA ended its space shuttle program and began the Commercial Crew Program to rely on private companies for transportation to the International Space Station, with Boeing and SpaceX being the chosen partners. While Boeing was a longtime NASA contractor, SpaceX was still an unproven entity at the time, leading to friction over their inclusion in the program. Despite the initial lopsided dynamic, SpaceX has had more success in reaching the launch pad, leaving Boeing to play catch-up.

    • Boeing Starliner issues on ISSBoeing's Starliner spacecraft faced helium leaks, thruster failures, and overheating during its first crewed mission to the ISS, resulting in an extended stay for the astronauts and further data analysis to determine the cause of the thruster issue, delaying the mission indefinitely and adding to Boeing's challenges in competing with SpaceX

      The first crewed mission of Boeing's Starliner spacecraft to the International Space Station faced significant issues, resulting in two astronauts being stranded on the ISS for an extended period. The mission was initially launched in June 2021, but encountered helium leaks and thruster failures during its approach to the ISS. Despite some repairs, one thruster remains faulty. NASA and Boeing have been conducting data analysis to determine the cause of the thruster issue, with suspected overheating of Teflon in the system. While the mission was initially planned for a week, it has been extended indefinitely due to the contingency plan, allowing the teams to study the spacecraft further before returning. This delay marks another setback for Boeing in its efforts to catch up to SpaceX, which successfully launched crewed missions to the ISS in 2020.

    • NASA safety, Boeing StarlinerNASA prioritizes safety, keeping astronauts aboard ISS and bringing Starliner home uncrewed due to Boeing's challenges and financial strain, emphasizing the importance of multiple options in space travel

      NASA's commitment to safety has led to the decision to keep astronauts Butch and Sunny aboard the International Space Station and bring the Boeing Starliner home uncrewed. This decision comes as Boeing faces a multitude of challenges on Earth, adding to the financial strain caused by delays and additional costs associated with getting Starliner ready for space travel. The incident highlights the evolving dynamics of NASA's space program, with SpaceX emerging as the dominant player, leaving Boeing in need of improvement in its space division. The episode underscores the importance of having multiple options in the event of an emergency, as NASA now appears to be heavily reliant on a single provider for crewed space travel.

    • Monthly expenses, health, technology, spaceExplore cost-effective wireless plans, adopt sustainable eating habits, invest in RNA interference technology, and be inspired by the wonders of space

      There are opportunities to significantly reduce monthly expenses, such as wireless bills, by exploring new options like Mint Mobile's $15/month plan. Additionally, understanding the psychological aspects of cravings and learning sustainable eating habits through programs like Noom can help improve overall health. Furthermore, advancements in RNA interference technology, represented by companies like Alnila, hold the potential to revolutionize disease treatment and prevention. Lastly, the perspective of astronaut Katie Coleman, who has experienced the awe of space, reminds us of the vast possibilities and challenges that exist in our world.

    • ISS researchAstronauts on the ISS conduct valuable research in a weightless environment, studying combustion, groundwater, plant growth, and more, while adapting to the unique challenges of living in space.

      The International Space Station (ISS) is a valuable research laboratory where every action counts towards advancing human understanding of space and preparing for future missions to Mars. Astronauts, such as Butch Wilmore and Sunny Williams, form a close-knit community and work together on various experiments and maintenance tasks. While some may perceive them as "stranded," they are actually conducting important research in a weightless environment, studying combustion, groundwater, plant growth, and more. To adapt to the near zero gravity situation, they undergo specific training and follow a regimented routine to maintain their health. Overall, the ISS is a testament to NASA's commitment to scientific discovery and exploration.

    • Space exercise and bone lossAstronauts lose 1.5% of bone mass monthly without exercise, equivalent to a 70-year-old woman's annual loss, necessitating a rigorous two-hour daily exercise routine.

      Exercise is crucial for astronauts in space to prevent significant bone loss. Astronauts lose approximately 1.5% of their bone mass every month without exercise, which is a substantial loss compared to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who would lose that much in a year. To counteract this, astronauts spend about two hours a day exercising, with half of that time dedicated to aerobic activities and the other half to weightlifting. Despite the demanding training regimen, astronauts also find time for creative pursuits and personal interests, even during their sleep hours. Space exploration broadens one's perspective, revealing that home – Earth – is a vast and wondrous place. Astronaut Katie Coleman, a flautist, is one of the few people who can claim to have collaborated with Ian Anderson from Jethro Tull from the International Space Station. Her new book, "Sharing Space," shares her unique space experience and insights on mission, wonder, and making change.

    Recent Episodes from Today, Explained

    We can't trust photos anymore

    We can't trust photos anymore
    This week Apple announced its first AI iPhone with features that will make it even easier to edit your photos. But manipulating reality worries photojournalists like Fred Ritchin, who says these advancements pose a lot of ethical questions. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Rob Byers, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Synthetic image created by DreamStudio in response to this text prompt from Fred Ritchin: "A photograph of a soldier in the Vietnam War taking a selfie." Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 13, 2024

    Stop the steel

    Stop the steel
    Once the world's largest corporation, the now-struggling US Steel wants to sell itself to Japan's Nippon Steel. The United Steelworkers oppose the deal, and President Biden is backing the union. The Washington Post's David Lynch explains how the steel giant's future became an election-year issue. This episode was produced by Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Rob Byers, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo by Justin Merriman/Bloomberg via Getty Images. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 12, 2024

    Who took debait?

    Who took debait?
    A conservative and a liberal wrangle over how the Harris-Trump debate should have gone. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Matt Collette, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 11, 2024

    The Pope’s big bet on China

    The Pope’s big bet on China
    One of the most significant parts of Pope Francis’s Asia tour might be a country he isn’t visiting: China, home to 10 million Catholics, with whom the Vatican has long dreamed of strengthening ties. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo by Yasuyoshi Chiba/pool/AFP via Getty Images. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 10, 2024

    Revenge of the regulators

    Revenge of the regulators
    The arrest of Telegram CEO Pavel Durov by French authorities is part of a broader shift away from the free speech absolutism long championed by Big Tech. The Washington Post’s Will Oremus explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by David Pierce. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo Illustration by Stanislav Kogiku/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 09, 2024

    Antibiotics for coral reefs

    Antibiotics for coral reefs
    Vox’s Benji Jones takes us diving in a coral reef to learn how scientists are trying to save them. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo by Jenny Adler Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 06, 2024

    How sanctions backfire

    How sanctions backfire
    American sanctions can destroy a country’s economy. The unintended consequences are massive in places like Venezuela and Syria. Jeff Stein of the Washington Post explains why the US is so committed to a mistake. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo credit: Federico Parra via Getty Images Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 05, 2024

    How Trump wins

    How Trump wins
    Donald Trump hasn’t yet figured out how to run a disciplined campaign against Kamala Harris. In the meantime, he’s leaning into the weird. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Photo Credit: Drew Angerer via Getty Images Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 04, 2024

    The silent war

    The silent war
    The story of Army specialist Austin Valley highlights a crisis the US military can’t seem to solve: More service members die by suicide than in combat. A veteran psychologist told Congress what to do about it, and today he tells us. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Noel King. Photo courtesy of Erik Valley. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enSeptember 03, 2024

    Equal-opportunity murderball

    Equal-opportunity murderball
    For the first time, a woman is playing on the US wheelchair rugby team at the Paralympics. It’s a sign of progress in the complicated arena of co-ed sports. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah with original reporting by Audrey Nelson, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Rob Byers and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Photo by Marco Mantovani/Getty Images. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
    Today, Explained
    enAugust 30, 2024