Podcast Summary
Suicide Contagion: Impact of Media and Peer Interactions: Exposure to suicide or suicide coverage can increase risk for individuals already at risk, but not everyone is affected. Research on media effects is less clear-cut, but peer interactions and cultural factors can also contribute to suicide contagion.
Key takeaway from this conversation between Kim Mills and Doctor Christopher Ferguson at the Technology, Mind, and Society Conference is that there is evidence for suicide contagion, particularly among individuals who are already at risk for suicide. This contagion can occur through various means, including peer interactions and news media coverage. The research on news media effects is less clear-cut, but there are suggestions that it may also have some impact. It's important to note that not everyone who is exposed to suicide or suicide coverage will be affected in this way, but for those who are already at risk, these factors can increase their likelihood of attempting suicide. Additionally, political pressure, social panics, and the culture wars can distort media research on suicide contagion and make it difficult to accurately assess the risks and develop effective interventions.
Impact of Fictional Media on Suicide: Current Data Unclear: The relationship between fictional media and suicide is complex and not definitively proven, with some studies suggesting potential effects and others not, and the significance of increased internet searches for suicide is uncertain.
While there have been concerns about the potential for fictional media, such as "13 Reasons Why," to increase the likelihood of viewers committing suicide or thinking about it, the current data does not provide enough evidence to support these concerns. A meta-analysis of research on the topic suggests that there is heterogeneity between studies, with some suggesting effects and others not. One notable study that received significant attention last year, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found a correlation between the show's release and increased internet searches for suicide. However, it's unclear whether these searches indicate actual suicidal behavior or just curiosity or a desire for help. Therefore, it's important to be cautious in drawing definitive conclusions about the impact of fictional media on suicide based on current research.
Trigger warnings and suicide-themed content: While searches for suicide-themed content may rise, it doesn't necessarily mean a higher risk of suicide behaviors. Trigger warnings may not be a one-size-fits-all solution, as their impact varies depending on the content's nature and individual sensitivity.
While there may be an increase in searches related to suicide and suicide-themed content, such as the Netflix series "13 Reasons Why," it does not necessarily indicate a higher risk of suicide behaviors among viewers. Trigger warnings, while well-intentioned, may not be a solution as research suggests they can paradoxically increase anxiety and emotional reactions to the content. It's essential to inform viewers about potentially sensitive content, but the impact of trigger warnings varies depending on the content's nature. Ultimately, individual sensitivity and resilience play a significant role in how viewers react to such content.
Media coverage of suicide and violent events: Complex relationship: More research is needed to understand media's impact on gun violence and mass shootings, as the relationship is complex and not fully understood.
While there is some evidence that media coverage of suicide and violent events, such as school shootings, can have an effect on individuals, the relationship is complex and not fully understood. The research on this topic is often limited and speculative, and it's not clear that avoiding the use of shooters' names in media coverage would have a significant impact on reducing gun violence or mass shootings. Instead, there is a need for more transparent and open science research to better understand the nature and extent of media contagion effects. It's important to remember that most mass shooters are not motivated solely by attention, and addressing the root causes of gun violence and mass shootings will require a multifaceted approach.
Addressing transparency and design issues in media research: Longitudinal studies are being conducted to examine the long-term effects of media consumption on mood-related issues, focusing on transparency and openness to establish valid findings and advance knowledge in media research.
There is a need for more transparent, well-designed, and open science research in media fields, including violent video game research and body image research. Many studies conducted in the past have not been replicating well, and some of the findings from 15-20 years ago are now being questioned. Common issues include poor survey designs and masking of hypotheses. To address this, researchers are now focusing on longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of media consumption on mood-related issues, such as suicide. At Stetson University, a longitudinal study is currently being conducted to examine youth viewing habits and mood-related issues. Transparency and openness in research methods are crucial to establish the validity of findings and to advance knowledge in this field.
Exploring the World of Psychology through the APA Podcast: The American Psychological Association's podcast, 'Speaking of Psychology,' provides accessible insights into various psychology topics and is available on multiple platforms.
The American Psychological Association (APA) podcast, "Speaking of Psychology," is readily available on various platforms such as iTunes, Stitcher, and other podcast providers. Listeners can also access the podcast and additional resources on the APA website, www.speakingofpsychology.org. The podcast covers a wide range of topics in psychology, making it an excellent resource for those interested in the field. So, whether you're a student, a professional, or just curious, be sure to check out "Speaking of Psychology" to stay informed and engaged with the latest psychological research and insights.
