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    The Culture of Starknet with Abdel Bakhta

    enFebruary 18, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Exploring the StarkNet Community and its Unique AdvantagesThe StarkNet community is a growing group of individuals drawn to its Ethereum layer 2 solution's unique features, including decentralized sequencing, 1 block finality, lower gas fees, and ERC-20 token payments. The competition among various Ethereum layer 2s, such as Celo, highlights their growing importance in the crypto space.

      The StarkNet community is a vibrant and growing group of individuals drawn together by their shared interest in this Ethereum layer 2 solution. StarkNet, developed by StarkWare, is seen as the least aligned Ethereum layer 2 by some, but as Abdel from the StarkNet community explained, it offers unique advantages, such as decentralized sequencing and 1 block finality. The community's excitement stems from these features, as well as the potential for lower gas fees and the ability to pay for gas using ERC-20 tokens. The competition among various Ethereum layer 2s, including Celo, to build on StarkNet's stack highlights the growing importance of these solutions in the crypto space. As the crypto landscape continues to evolve, communities like the StarkNet tribe will play a crucial role in shaping its future. Additionally, the episode touched on various sponsors, including Kraken, Celo, and TOKU. Kraken, a leading crypto exchange, is dedicated to accelerating the global adoption of cryptocurrency for financial freedom and inclusion. Celo, a mobile-first EVM compatible carbon-negative blockchain, is looking to join Ethereum as a layer 2 to bring advantages like low gas fees and native token payments. TOKU, a trusted provider of token management solutions, helps simplify the process of managing legal and tax obligations for token grants. Overall, the conversation with Abdel provided valuable insights into the StarkNet community and the role it plays in the larger crypto ecosystem.

    • Navigating social complexities in the crypto industryUnderstanding social dynamics is crucial in the crypto industry as it intersects with technology, requiring alignment of interests among various parties.

      The crypto industry, particularly Ethereum, is not just about technology but also about social dynamics and aligning interests among various parties. The speaker, who went from working in Fintech to becoming an Ethereum core developer, shared his experience navigating the social complexities within the Ethereum ecosystem, including working on EIP 1559 and dealing with opposing interests from different groups. He then moved to the Cosmos ecosystem for a year but returned to Ethereum due to social issues. The StarkWare/StarkNet ecosystem is another area of interest for him, and he is currently part of a group of builders in the KRO Car Stars Telegram group, but they are still figuring out a name for their community. Overall, the speaker's journey highlights the importance of understanding the social aspects of the crypto industry and how they intersect with technology.

    • Exploring Layer 2 Solutions: From Personal Interest to StarkWareThe speaker's journey from personal interest to working at StarkWare showcases the potential of StarkNet as a scalable, optimized zero-knowledge technology, and highlights the importance of prioritizing technology and culture over Ethereum alignment.

      The speaker discovered a personal interest in contributing to Ethereum's scalability through layer 2 solutions, specifically StockNet, due to its potential as an optimized zero-knowledge technology. He was initially drawn to its unique approach and the opportunity to differentiate from the more Ethereum-aligned projects focusing on EVM compatibility. After starting a project on StockNet, he joined StarkWare to work on StarkNet, witnessing its growth from the beginning of StarkNet's development. The speaker reflects on how StarkWare and its ecosystem stood out from other layer 2 projects by prioritizing their technology and culture over Ethereum alignment, leading to a meme-worthy discussion on the concept of Ethereum alignment. Despite his advocacy for alignment, he acknowledges the difficulty of defining it universally and believes that the execution engine should not be a critical component of Ethereum alignment.

    • Focusing solely on Ethereum technical compatibility may limit innovation and create risksEffective communication and considering philosophical and economic alignments are crucial for Ethereum's continued growth and innovation.

      While Ethereum alignment is important, focusing solely on technical compatibility, such as EVM, may stifle innovation and create systemic risks. Instead, philosophical and economic alignments should also be considered. The evolution of Ethereum alignment has expanded beyond just not being EVM equivalent and using a different gas token. The StarkNet ecosystem, for example, feels very Ethereum aligned despite initial differences. However, there is a cultural difference between various Ethereum communities, and using memes like the "least aligned" compass meme can lead to productive discussions. It's crucial to remember that effective communication is key to understanding and addressing potential misalignments.

    • Unique identity for StarkNet buildersStarkNet's non-EVM compatibility attracts innovative thinkers and patient pioneers, fostering a shared identity among builders as community stewards and early pioneers in the ecosystem

      The StarkNet ecosystem, powered by StarkWare, fosters a unique identity among its builders due to its non-EVM compatibility. This technical choice acts as a motivation filter, attracting individuals who are driven to create meaningful and disruptive projects. The StarkNet community is composed of innovative thinkers who naturally explore new areas with the ecosystem's new primitives. Additionally, the community is made up of individuals who are patient and attached to core and low-level tech, having overcome early challenges in the ecosystem's development. These factors contribute to a shared identity among StarkNet builders, who see themselves as community stewards and early pioneers in the ecosystem.

    • Community-driven growth and decentralization of StarkNetStarkNet's community growth and decentralization were fostered by StarkWare's leadership, involvement of technically competent individuals, and empowerment of community members. Early committees and token distribution played crucial roles in the decentralization process, and StarkNet's diverse stack reflects its early decentralization.

      StarkNet's community growth and decentralization were achieved through a combination of StarkWare's leadership, the involvement of technically competent individuals, and the empowerment of community members. Last year, StarkWare brought together builders and leaders for a three-day assembly to discuss various aspects of StarkNet, including technical, governance, and values. This commitment from community members, who came from different countries, was a testament to their shared goal. StarkNet's decentralization process was gradual, with the initial committee playing a crucial role due to its small size. However, as the network grew, committees for different aspects like gaming, DeFi, and governance were formed, with community members taking on responsibilities. Moreover, Stark tokens were distributed among community members, giving them a sense of ownership before the token was even launched. StarkNet's diverse stack, which includes multiple full node implementations and virtual machine interpretations, is a testament to the early decentralization of the network. With a huge advantage of a large and engaged community, StarkNet's story of maturation and growth will likely serve as an inspiring case study for future crypto projects.

    • Focusing on human interaction and organic growth for community successBuilding a strong community in blockchain requires direct human interaction and not scaling too quickly. Empowering community members and retaining talent through financial incentives and open source projects leads to organic growth and effective communication.

      Building a strong and engaged community is crucial for the success of a project, especially in the blockchain space. Direct human interaction and not scaling too quickly were key factors in the growth of the Cairo community. By focusing on a few strategic locations and consolidating a loyal and committed group of builders, the community was able to grow organically and effectively. This approach allowed for closer relationships and effective communication between community members and the foundation. Additionally, the exploration team was created to work hand in hand with the community on open source projects, providing financial incentives for contributors and allowing them to stay within the ecosystem. This not only helped to retain talent but also allowed for projects to eventually be fully owned and operated by the community. Empowering the community and making their lives easier was also a priority, as learning a new language and adapting to a new platform can be a significant challenge. The distribution of tokens was a bonus, rather than a primary driver for community members, and the lack of communication about the token distribution program may have even acted as a filter for those who were most motivated to contribute. Overall, the success of the Cairo community can be attributed to a focus on human interaction, organic growth, and community empowerment.

    • Engaging Communities for Project GrowthReach out to active individuals, provide value, and focus on organic growth for building a strong community and driving project success.

      Building an active and engaged community can significantly contribute to a project's growth and success. Mantle, a DAO-led web 3 ecosystem, and Arbitrum, a suite of Ethereum scaling solutions, have both seen success through this approach. Mantle identified and reached out to active individuals in the web 3 space, leading to the onboarding of sub-communities and a grants program. Arbitrum, on the other hand, has grown organically through the developer community, with no need for explicit marketing efforts. Both projects have also focused on providing value through high-performance, low-cost solutions, large treasuries, and developer-friendly environments. For crypto tax season, crypto tax calculator simplifies complex transactions and calculations, making tax compliance easier and more accessible. The StarkNet strategy emphasizes quality over quantity, organic growth, and embracing differences. These approaches have proven effective in building strong communities and driving project success.

    • Founders' unique parenting styles fueled StarkNet's successStarkNet's founders, Ellie and Uri, used their complementary skills and empathetic leadership to attract diverse talent, build strong relationships, and create a thriving ecosystem

      StarkNet's success can be attributed to its founders, Ellie and Uri, and their unique parenting styles that fostered a culture of embracing differences, synergies, and healthy competition. Ellie, the technical genius, brought charisma, legitimacy, and credibility to StarkNet, while Uri, the operational mastermind, focused on connecting people and understanding business needs. Their complementary approaches helped attract diverse talent, build strong relationships, and create a thriving ecosystem. Uri's empathetic leadership and ability to connect with individuals on a human level played a significant role in bringing people together and fostering a supportive community. By embracing differences and fostering synergies, StarkNet created a vibrant ecosystem that continues to grow and innovate.

    • Decentralizing StarkNet: Challenges and OpportunitiesStarkNet's decision to decentralize governance early brings external partners and community involvement, but slower development and more complex decision-making are challenges. The focus remains on long-term success and building a meaningful ecosystem.

      StarkWare's co-founders, Ellie and Uri, have made brave and important decisions for the long-term success of StarkNet by decentralizing governance early and bringing in external partners. However, this process comes with its challenges, such as slower development velocity and the need to involve more parties in decision-making. Despite these hurdles, the StarkNet community remains excited about the future, with various tracks of development underway. The recent departure of a close figure in the ecosystem due to personal reasons served as a reminder of the human element in the space and the importance of empathy and sensitivity. The community is not just focused on airdrops and short-term gains, but on building and contributing meaningfully to the ecosystem. The creation of the StarkNet foundation and the empowerment of community members and strong partners reflect the importance of credit neutrality and decentralization for the network's resilience.

    • StarkNet's Advancements: Eliminating Data Availability Costs, Introducing Volition, and Optimizing PerformanceStarkNet, a Layer 2 Ethereum scaling solution, is reducing fees, introducing new features, and optimizing performance through eliminating data availability costs, Volition, native account abstraction, and performance improvements.

      StarkNet, a Layer 2 scaling solution on Ethereum, is making significant strides in reducing fees, introducing unique features, and improving performance. With the upcoming Ethereum upgrade, StarkNet aims to eliminate the cost of data availability (DA), making verification costs the main focus. This could result in competitive fees. A new feature, Volition, allows developers to choose their preferred data availability layer on a granular level, providing flexibility and potentially new applications. Native account abstraction, exclusive to StarkNet, offers UX and DevX benefits for application developers. Optimizations, such as the integration of which, will bring significant performance improvements. The implementation of Cairo verifier enables the creation of StarkNet layer threes, emphasizing the fractal scaling thesis. Despite industry trends toward horizontal Layer 2s, StarkNet remains committed to this thesis, making it an exciting player in the Layer 2 space.

    • New wave of expert builders in StarkNet ecosystemExpert builders are moving from hackathons to committed businesses using StarkNet's Cairo language, with notable projects like Avenue, Ecobo, and Giza. StarkNet's adaptable stack allows projects to use the technology beyond the public network, and there are exciting developments in real-world asset verticals like Carbonable.

      The StarkNet ecosystem is maturing and producing a new wave of expert builders who are now creating innovative businesses and startups using the Cairo programming language. These builders, many of whom first learned to code in the StarkNet ecosystem, are now moving from hackathon projects to committed businesses. Notable projects include Avenue, a leading DEX aggregator, Ecobo, a powerful AMM, and Giza, which uses the StarkNet stack for AI and machine learning applications. StarkWare, the company behind StarkNet, has wisely designed the stack to be adaptable and not strongly coupled to the public StarkNet, allowing projects to use the technology beyond the public network. Additionally, there are exciting developments in the real-world asset vertical, such as Carbonable, which is tokenizing and building derivatives in the carbon industry. For Abdul, the near-term future involves continuing exploration and starting new projects. The StarkNet ecosystem is showing great promise and is worth keeping an eye on for future developments.

    • Exploring disruptive use cases, scaling ecosystem, and building bridges between StarkNet and Ethereum communitiesStarkNet team is focusing on disruptive use cases, scaling the ecosystem, hiring new talent, and building bridges between StarkNet and Ethereum communities to create more connections and collaborate on research and EIPs.

      The StarkNet team is focusing on exploring disruptive use cases for account abstraction, scaling the ecosystem, and building bridges between the StarkNet and Ethereum communities. The team is also hiring new talent and considering targeting developers from non-Ethereum ecosystems for more efficient developer acquisition. They acknowledge that their main user base will likely continue to be on Ethereum for the time being, but they aim to create more connections between the two communities and collaborate on research and EIPs related to ZK rollups. The team is also currently exploring ideas for an on-chain neo bank experience using account abstraction and concept actions. Additionally, they are working on scaling the ecosystem by finding new strategies and hiring a new team for the ecosystem. Lastly, they are looking to work more closely with existing projects in other ecosystems and are considering the importance of developer acquisition from those ecosystems.

    • The Importance of a Solid FoundationDiscussed the significance of Starkware's work on layer 1, emphasizing its importance and the need for more attention. Agreed on the need to find a name for the Starkware community as an important step in building a strong and identifiable group.

      Importance of focusing on the foundational layer in various contexts. Hamdah emphasized the significance of Starkware's work on layer 1, and the speakers agreed that more attention should be given to this area. The conversation also touched upon the need to find a name for the Starkware community, which is an important step in building a strong and identifiable group. Overall, the discussion highlighted the importance of a solid foundation in achieving success and growth. Hamdah shared valuable insights about the importance of Starkware's work on layer 1, emphasizing that it is a crucial area of focus. Abdul and David agreed, expressing their appreciation for Hamdah's perspective and acknowledging the need for more attention on this front. Another key point that emerged from the conversation was the need to find a name for the Starkware community. Hamdah mentioned that she hoped the name "Stark Netters" could be used, and the speakers agreed that this was an important step in building a strong and identifiable community. In conclusion, the discussion underscored the importance of a solid foundation, whether it be in the context of Starkware's work on layer 1 or in building a strong and identifiable community. The speakers expressed their appreciation for Hamdah's perspective and agreed that more attention should be given to this area. The search for a name for the Starkware community was also highlighted as an important step in this process.

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    https://bankless.cc/Mantle 

    ⚡️CARTESI | LINUX-POWERED ROLLUPS
    https://bankless.cc/CartesiGovernance 
     
    ⚖️ARBITRUM | SCALING ETHEREUM
    https://bankless.cc/Arbitrum   

    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro
    7:16 VanEck Vibe Check ?
    8:11 VanEck ETH 2030 Price Prediction Report 
    12:31 Last Year’s Report vs. Present Report 
    15:10 Ethereum Narrative For Retail
    19:14 Pitching ETH To Customers
    25:15 Parameters For Bear, Base & Bull?
    28:49 What If ETH Reaches $154,000 
    32:31 ETH’s Most Bearish & Bullish Scenarios 
    33:40 Solana’s MEV vs. ETH’s MEV
    41:28  BTC & ETH Allocation In Portfolio 
    45:59 Can Data Help Matthew Convince Customers?
    49:30 $15B In ETF Assets
    50:30 Closing & Disclosures 

    ------
    RESOURCES:

    Matthew Sigel
    https://x.com/matthew_sigel 

    VanEck
    https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/ 
    https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/digital-assets/matthew-sigel-eth-2030-price-target/ 

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures ⁠ 

    Bankless
    enJune 18, 2024

    CZ, Bull Market Predictions & The Future of Binance | New CEO Richard Teng

    CZ, Bull Market Predictions & The Future of Binance | New CEO Richard Teng

    Now that CZ is gone, who’s going to fill his shoes?

    His name is Richard Teng, the new Binance CEO. He’s joining the podcast today to not only share the story of how he got here, but also to define his vision for the future of Binance.

    We ask him:
    Who is Richard Teng?
    What was it like to work with CZ?
    Why Crypto?
    What is going on in Nigeria?
    Bull Market Predictions?

    If you want to know who’s taking charge in the next era of Binance, this episode is for you. 

    ------
    🎬 DEBRIEF | Ryan & David unpacking the episode:
    https://www.bankless.com/debrief-the-richard-teng-interview 

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    ⚖️ARBITRUM | SCALING ETHEREUM
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    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro
    7:16 Who’s Richard Teng
    15:54 The Last 2 Years
    24:30 Filling CZ Shoes
    34:58 The Future of Binance
    48:33 What is Going on in Nigeria?
    54:31 Why Crypto?
    1:03:33 BNB Chain
    1:05:48 Richard Teng’s Routine
    1:08:25 Bull Market Predictions
    1:14:21 Advice for Investors
    1:16:17 User Fund Security
    1:19:31 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    RESOURCES

    Richard Teng
    https://x.com/_RichardTeng  

    Tigran Gambaryan Article
    https://www.binance.com/en/blog/leadership/from-richard-teng-binance-ceo-tigran-gambaryan-is-innocent-and-must-be-released-3634612934164622056  

    Binance Proof of Reserves
    https://www.binance.com/en/proof-of-reserves  

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures ⁠  

    Bankless
    enJune 17, 2024

    ROLLUP: ZkSync Airdrop | Optimism Fault Proofs | Pectra Ethereum Upgrade

    ROLLUP: ZkSync Airdrop | Optimism Fault Proofs | Pectra Ethereum Upgrade

    Bankless Friday Weekly Rollup 
    2nd Week of June 2024

    ------
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    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------

    TIMESTAMPS & RESOURCES

    0:00 Intro

    3:31 Markets

    8:20 Gary G Says ETH ETF Approval “Sometime in Summer”
    https://x.com/tier10k/status/1801261940615848004 

    9:19 L2 Update

    11:04  The Fed expects to cut rates just once this year
    https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/12/fed-meeting-today-on-interest-rate.html 

    15:41 Will BTC ETF follow the gold ETF success path?  
    https://x.com/hongkim__/status/1799442365892985257 

    20:48 ZKSync introduced ZK token 
    https://x.com/TheZKNation/status/1800424206129357194 
    https://app.aevo.xyz/perpetual/zk 
    https://x.com/eekeyguy_eth/status/1800461976969035910 
    https://blog.zknation.io/zk-token/ 
    https://zknation.ghost.io/content/images/2024/06/points.png 
    https://x.com/LibraryDefi/status/1800589632909832509 
    https://x.com/Gautamguptagg/status/1800539906923733397 
    https://x.com/Gautamguptagg/status/1800539906923733397 
    https://x.com/TheZKNation/status/1801020410563060031 
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1801024526001815616 
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1800758353511207103 

    36:46 Speaking of Airdrops: Taiko launched their TAIKO token 
    https://x.com/taikoxyz/status/1798336750668136851 
    Find out whether you are eligible via Claimables! 
    https://bankless.cc/3Jte55n  

    38:33 Optimism’s fault proofs are live! 
    https://x.com/l2beat/status/1800530188171674070 
    https://x.com/VitalikButerin/status/1800547329931620625 

    49:23 Pectra is about to became the biggest upgrade of Ethereum history: 
    https://x.com/sassal0x/status/1798869850200412383 

    55:34 Symbiotic introduced their restaking platform 
    https://x.com/symbioticfi/status/1800530004776022493 

    59:29 Eigen Labs acquired Rio Network 
    https://x.com/eigen_labs/status/1800888626642899321 

    1:01:41 Crypto:The Game was acquired by Uniswap! 
    https://x.com/cryptothegame_/status/1800199946739822594 

    1:06:28 PleasrDAO releases the WuTang Album
    https://pitchfork.com/news/wu-tang-clan-once-upon-a-time-in-shaolin-turned-into-nft/ 
    https://www.thealbum.com/ 

    1:09:12 Terraform Labs agreed to pay SEC $4.5B! 
    https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2024/06/12/terraform-labs-do-kwon-agree-to-pay-sec-a-combined-45b-in-civil-fraud-case/ 
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1800955721955283053     

    1:11:44 Alchemy introduced platform for building rollups 
    https://x.com/alchemyplatform/status/1798747911226040679 

    1:13:03 New Paradigm Fund
    https://x.com/matthuang/status/1801283717664526835 

    1:14:41 The Daily Gwei 
    https://www.youtube.com/@TheDailyGwei/videos  
    https://x.com/thedailygwei  
    https://x.com/sassal0x 
    https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/into-the-ether/id1443920565  

    1:15:49 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures 

    Bankless
    enJune 14, 2024

    BitVM: The Holy Grail for Bitcoin? | Creator Robin Linus

    BitVM: The Holy Grail for Bitcoin? | Creator Robin Linus

    Today on the show, we’re exploring the frontier of ZK Rollups on Bitcoin! 

    The Bitcoin L2 landscape is standing on the shoulders of this technical implementation called BitVM. We brought Robin Linus, one of the author’s of the BitVM White Paper, to not only dive into how BitVM got started, but more importantly, what it means for the future of Bitcoin.

    ------
    🎬 DEBRIEF | Ryan & David unpacking the episode:
    https://www.bankless.com/debrief-the-robin-linus-interview 

    ------
    ✨ Mint the episode on Zora ✨
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    ------
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    🛞MANTLE | MODULAR LAYER 2 NETWORK
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    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro
    5:03 Who is Robin Linus?
    10:20 Why Bitcoin?
    16:19 Bitcoin Needs to Scale
    22:15 BitVM Eureka Moment
    24:31 The State of BitVM
    27:19 BitVM vs Ethereum Rollups
    33:45 How Does BitVM Work?
    46:07 BitVM Critiques
    55:07 The Bitcoin L2 Space
    59:33 The BitVM Endgame
    1:03:07 The Future of Bitcoin
    1:07:09 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    RESOURCES

    Robin Linus
    https://x.com/robin_linus  

    Robin Linus Website
    https://robinlinus.com/  

    BitVM
    https://bitvm.org/  

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures ⁠ 

    Bankless
    enJune 13, 2024

    The Trillion Dollar ETH Pitch | RSA+DH

    The Trillion Dollar ETH Pitch | RSA+DH

    The Ethereum ETF is coming. What’s the best narrative for ETH to sell to TradFi/Wall Street? Ryan and David discuss the 7 leading ETH Narratives and then have a pitch-off amongst themselves. Each of them prepared a 1-2 minute pitch and then they each spend some time unpacking each other’s pitch and analyzing each point. Bankless Citizens get to vote - whose was better? Ryan or David’s? The winner gets a bragging rights POAP. 

    ------
    📣BANKLESS CITIZENS VOTE HERE
    https://www.jokerace.io/contest/base/0x0f2211f6727e85dbfae20e7dbfe57875a1f2b706 

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    BANKLESS SPONSOR TOOLS:

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    https://k.xyz/bankless-pod-q2    ⁠ 

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    https://bankless.cc/Mantle 

    ⚡️ CARTESI | LINUX-POWERED ROLLUPS
    https://bankless.cc/CartesiGovernance 
     
    🏠 CASA | SECURE YOUR GENERATIONAL WEALTH
    https://bankless.cc/Casa  

    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro

    2:26 Eric Balchunas
    https://x.com/EricBalchunas/status/1794023427327533456 

    4:44 ETH Narratives
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1795595286972383494  

    5:58 Ethereum is a Tokenization Platform
    https://twitter.com/ChainLinkGod/status/1798133271139901668 
    https://twitter.com/ChainLinkGod/status/1798133271139901668/photo/1 

    9:26 Ethereum is an app store
    https://twitter.com/jdorman81/status/1792927796353814640 

    13:56 Operating system and app store
    https://x.com/RasterlyRock/status/1791217181012701682 

    17:15 ETH is Digital Oil
    ​​https://twitter.com/0xkydo/status/1740750772093296938  

    20:37 ETH is an Internet Bond
    https://www.bankless.com/eth-the-internet-bond 

    23:38 Programmable Money
    https://x.com/econoar/status/1124311475428790273 

    25:59 "ETH is Ultra Sound Money"
    https://twitter.com/drakefjustin/status/1352734923703123968 

    31:44 Pitches + Debrief/Analysis + Vote https://www.jokerace.io/contest/base/0x0f2211f6727e85dbfae20e7dbfe57875a1f2b706 

    44:05 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures  

    Bankless
    enJune 12, 2024

    The End of the Petrodollar | Luke Gromen

    The End of the Petrodollar | Luke Gromen

    “Energy is the base layer of money” -  that’s how our guest Luke Gromen puts it in today’s episode.

    Luke is an Author and Investor who gives us a completely new way to look at money, through the lens of energy costs. 

    The essential learning of today’s show is that you can’t understand money until you understand energy markets. Apart from that Luke explains why the price of oil is about to force a monetary system change, why the 60/40 portfolio is dead and much more.

    ------
    ✨ Mint the episode on Zora ✨
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    ------
    🎬 DEBRIEF | Ryan & David unpacking the episode:
    https://www.bankless.com/debrief-the-luke-gromen-interview 

    ------
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    https://bankless.cc/CartesiGovernance 
     
    🏠 CASA | SECURE YOUR GENERATIONAL WEALTH
    https://bankless.cc/Casa  

    🛞MANTLE | MODULAR LAYER 2 NETWORK
    https://bankless.cc/Mantle 

    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro
    5:57 Luke’s Thesis
    12:23 Energy lens
    23:23 Arc of the Dollar
    28:31 Why Oil?
    31:31 Energy as a Denominator
    38:12 Energy Price Changes
    45:31 Energy Miracles
    59:22 Monetary System Change
    1:10:41 Capital Controls
    1:18:12 Future of the US
    1:24:56 How to Prepare
    1:30:37 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    RESOURCES

    Luke Gromen
    https://x.com/LukeGromen  

    FTT, LLC
    https://fftt-llc.com/  

    Luke Gromen Weekly Newsletter
    https://fftt-treerings.com/  

    Visualizing the History of Energy Transitions
    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-the-history-of-energy-transitions/  

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures⁠   

    Bankless
    enJune 10, 2024

    ROLLUP: ETFs Back? | Robinhood Acquires Bitstamp | Biden SAB-121 Veto

    ROLLUP: ETFs Back? | Robinhood Acquires Bitstamp | Biden SAB-121 Veto

    Bankless Friday Weekly Rollup 
    1st Week of June 2024

    ------
    ✨ Mint the episode on Zora ✨
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    ------
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    https://bankless.cc/Mantle 

    ⚡️ CARTESI | LINUX-POWERED ROLLUPS
    https://bankless.cc/CartesiGovernance 
     
    🏠 CASA | SECURE YOUR GENERATIONAL WEALTH
    https://bankless.cc/Casa  

    🌐 TRANSPORTER | CROSS CHAINS WITH CONFIDENCE
    https://transporter.io/ 

    🔗CELO | CEL2 COMING SOON
    https://bankless.cc/Celo 

    ------

    TIMESTAMPS & RESOURCES

    0:00 Intro

    3:26 Prices

    4:30 L2 Update
    https://x.com/jessepollak/status/1798731497173905439 
    https://x.com/0xKofi/status/1797645289307951127 
    https://x.com/Uniswap/status/1797624523711561828 
    https://x.com/RyanSAdams/status/1798460468069085234 

    10:00 3 more milestone numbers on the wk
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1798497346512412898  
    https://x.com/0xDeFiDevin/status/1797462120713613511 
    https://twitter.com/sorellalabs 
    https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/bnb 

    17:52  FROTHY STONKS
    https://x.com/greg16676935420/status/1798404597897363936 
    https://companiesmarketcap.com/assets-by-market-cap/ 
    https://www.reddit.com/user/DeepFuckingValue/ 
    https://www.tradingview.com/chart/?symbol=NYSE%3AGME 
    https://x.com/JasonHitchcock/status/1797437168324899192 

    26:04 ETFs are back baby! Wen ETH ETF, wen banana zone for ETH?
    https://x.com/CarpeNoctom/status/1798170536146825630 
    https://x.com/ericbalchunas/status/1798156058487382232 
    https://x.com/bitcoinmagazine/status/1796120216780333409  
    https://x.com/EricBalchunas/status/1797644643712262482 
    https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackrock-says-10m-seed-money-174942096.html 
    https://x.com/ericbalchunas/status/1796606348324634798 
    https://x.com/EricBalchunas/status/1797589909768949827 
    https://x.com/EleanorTerrett/status/1798351844248576311  
    https://x.com/AlexanderGrieve/status/1798352191713157308  
    https://x.com/RyanSAdams/status/1796543517671424065 
    https://x.com/tradetheflow_/status/1797520578087465295/photo/2 
    https://x.com/vaneck_us/status/1798428976068657411 
    https://x.com/vaneck_us/status/1798432653726658619 

    43:55 President Biden missed the layup - vetoed SAB-121 
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/05/31/a-message-to-the-house-of-representatives-on-the-presidents-veto-of-h-j-res-109/ 
    https://www.aba.com/advocacy/policy-analysis/letter-to-president-biden-sab-121 
    https://x.com/faryarshirzad/status/1796837972978872764 
    https://x.com/nic__carter/status/1796687373314445766 
    https://x.com/standwithcrypto/status/1798433256339079417 
    https://x.com/fejau_inc/status/1796310685330051121 
    https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2024/05/30/trump-token-sinks-after-former-us-president-is-found-guilty-in-new-york/ 

    52:50 Robinhood Acquires Bitstamp
    https://x.com/RobinhoodApp/status/1798672303519342898 
    https://twitter.com/vladtenev/status/1798680590344126963 

    55:05 Celebcoin Culture Wars 
    https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mother-iggy 
    https://x.com/VitalikButerin/status/1798290424622113230 
    https://x.com/IGGYAZALEA/status/1798471807647068297 
    https://x.com/haydenzadams/status/1798551176834638114 

    59:32 ETH
    Coinbase’s smart wallets is now officially launched! Is this how we get to billions?
    https://www.coinbase.com/blog/a-new-era-in-crypto-wallets-smart-wallet-is-here 
    https://x.com/jessepollak/status/1797772737207062752 

    1:02:31 StarkWare plans to bring ZK scaling to Bitcoin alongside Ethereum
    https://x.com/StarkWareLtd/status/1797985467666940265
    https://bankless.cc/PermissionlessDiscount 

    1:05:31 Punks below 30 ETH
    https://x.com/punksOTC/status/1798093880711155918 

    1:06:26 Blackrock and Citadel wants to launch new rival Stock Exchange in Texas
    https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/blackrock-citadel-backed-group-start-new-national-stock-exchange-texas-wsj-2024-06-05/ 
    https://x.com/delzennejc/status/1798399433651974301 

    1:10:21 Raises and BVC Investments 
    Mountain raised $8M in Series A
    https://x.com/MountainUSDM/status/1798740495679815731 

    1:11:35 MEME of the Week
    https://x.com/TrustlessState/status/1798124339843449065  

    1:12:19 Closing & Disclaimers

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
    https://www.bankless.com/disclosures ⁠ 

    Bankless
    enJune 07, 2024

    Related Episodes

    138 - What's Next? Vitalik Buterin | Part I

    138 - What's Next? Vitalik Buterin | Part I

    ✨ Part II Out Now for Bankless Premium Subscribers:
    https://shows.banklesshq.com/p/early-access-whats-next-vitalik-buterin 

    ✨ DEBRIEF | Unpacking the Episode:
    https://shows.banklesshq.com/p/vitalik-debrief 

    Vitalik Buterin is a crypto-economic researcher, author of the Ethereum Whitepaper, builder, and philosopher. He also recently published a new book titled, “Proof of Stake: The Making of Ethereum and the Philosophy of Blockchains.”

    In his first Bankless appearance post-merge, Vitalik shares his behind-the-scenes perspective on the merge, looking back—what he would’ve done differently, and most importantly—what’s next?

    This is a two-part episode that you don’t what to miss! Part one is all about what’s next for Ethereum. And part two covers more of the social/philosophical realm of holistically, what is Ethereum. Further, Vitalik explores his thoughts on artificial intelligence and its relationship to crypto.

    ------
    📣 Swell | Liquid Staking for the People
    https://bankless.cc/swelldiscord 

    ------
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    -----
    Topics Covered

    0:00 Intro
    10:28 What Will Trolls Focus on Next?
    11:34 The Merge From Vitalik’s Perspective
    15:10 PoS Energy Reduction
    27:09 Why PoS Took So Long
    32:03 Truly Optimal PoS
    35:12 What Vitalik Would Change
    37:30 Where Are We in Ethereum’s Trajectory
    52:53 The Economics of Staking
    1:02:15 Centralization of Stake Worry
    1:11:40 Censorship Resistance Problem
    1:15:15 Validator Choices
    1:18:30 Have L2s Lived Up to the Hype
    1:20:37 The 2023-2024 Ethereum Era
    1:25:41 Closing

    ------
    Resources:

    Vitalik Roadmap Bankless Episode
    https://youtu.be/b1m_PTVxD-s 

    Vitalik’s Vlog
    https://vitalik.ca/ 

    Vitalik’s New Book
    https://www.amazon.com/Proof-Stake-Ethereum-Philosophy-Blockchains/dp/164421248X/ 

    The Ethereum Roadmap
    https://twitter.com/vitalikbuterin/status/1466411377107558402 

    Paths to Single Slot Finality
    https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/single_slot_finality 

    MEV Boost
    https://www.mevboost.org/ 

    DAOs are not corporations
    https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/09/20/daos.html 

    -----
    Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.

    Scaling Ethereum To The Next Level with zkEVM

    Scaling Ethereum To The Next Level with zkEVM

    Joining us today for this deeply technical conversation is RiscZero CEO Brian Retford and Justin Drake. RiscZero is attempting to create a zkEVM for Ethereum that will require such low compute requirements that validators could be run on smart watches and mobile phones.

    Moderated by Justin Drake, we take a look at the implications this tech can have on the future of Ethereum.
    -----
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    -----
    TIMESTAMPS 
    0:00 Intro
    7:47 Validator On Your Smartwatch
    12:16 Bandwith Requirements
    15:00 Implications for mainnet scaling
    18:57 Is This Our Multi-Core Moment?
    21:35 What is RiscZero?
    27:57 Why Build a zkEVM?
    32:00 TLDR Summary
    35:42 The 3 Steps To Snarks
    41:40 Performance Unlocks
    43:59 How close are we to all this?
    51:54 How Secure is This?
    57:34 Licensing this Tech
    59:59 RiscZero Business Model?
    1:03:53 What’s Next on The Roadmap?
    1:06:15 Core Values of RiscZero
    1:07:54 How Does Ethereum Look in 5 Years?

    ----------
    Resources:

    The Sci-Fi roadmap to Ethereum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_NXxcGe7Ts 

    Brian:
    https://twitter.com/BrianRetford 

    Justin:
    https://twitter.com/drakefjustin 

    ------
    Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here: https://www.bankless.com/disclosures⁠ 

    Arbitrum's BOLD New Bet with Ed Felten & Raul Jordan

    Arbitrum's BOLD New Bet with Ed Felten & Raul Jordan

    What did the Arbitrum L2 just unlock with its BOLD release? What stage of L2 is Arbitrum in? What is next for decentralizing the Arbitrum stack? We brought on Ed Felten and Raul Jordan to help answer these questions and much more. 

    Ed Felten is a Co-Founder of OffChain Labs, the organization that created Arbiturm. 
    Raul Jordan is one of the Co-Founders of Prysmatic Labs, the Ethereum consensus client which not too long ago got acquired by Offchain Labs. 

    -----
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    ⁠https://bankless.cc/MetaMask 

    ⚖️ ARBITRUM | SCALING ETHEREUM
    ⁠https://bankless.cc/Arbitrum 

    🛞MANTLE | MODULAR LAYER 2 NETWORK
    https://bankless.cc/Mantle  ⁠

    👾POLYGON | VALUE LAYER OF THE INTERNET
    https://polygon.technology/roadmap 

    🗣️TOKU | CRYPTO EMPLOYMENT SOLUTION
    https://bankless.cc/Toku 

    -----
    TIMESTAMPS

    0:00 Intro
    7:30 What is BOLD?
    9:20 Are L2s Decentralized?
    19:30 BOLD Timeline
    23:40 What Does BOLD Solve?
    27:15 How Does BOLD Work? 
    31:35 Why Use BOLD?
    38:00 Shared Sequencing 
    42:30 Why Was BOLD Hard to Build?
    48:50 Will BOLD Be Open-Source?
    50:00 Are L2s Secure?
    52:30 Staking $ARB
    1:00:20 Arbitrum's New Tech 
    1:03:50 Ethereum's Overarching Roadmap
    1:06:30 Closing & Disclaimers

    -----
    RESOURCES

    BOLD, Permissionless Validation for Arbitrum Chains
    https://offchain.medium.com/bold-permissionless-validation-for-arbitrum-chains-9934eb5328cc 

    Ed Felten
    https://twitter.com/EdFelten 

    Raul Jordan
    https://twitter.com/rauljordaneth 

    -----
    Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.

    Disclosure. From time-to-time I may add links in this newsletter to products I use. I may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. Additionally, the Bankless writers hold crypto assets. See our investment disclosures here:
     https://www.bankless.com/disclosures⁠ 

    51 - 2020 Reflections on Crypto and Beyond | Vitalik Buterin

    51 - 2020 Reflections on Crypto and Beyond | Vitalik Buterin

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    ------
    51 - 2020 Reflections on Crypto and Beyond

    Guest: Vitalik Buterin

    We bring on Vitalik to digest the third of his recent posts on his website:

    Endnotes on 2020: Crypto and Beyond
    https://vitalik.ca/general/2020/12/28/endnotes.html 

    Vitalik wrote this post from Singapore, noting that 2020 was an extremely interesting year in which we faced “humanity’s first boss-level enemy since 1945.” However, it was also a year that brought much hope in areas like transportation, medicine, AI, and blockchains.

    We have observed a transition in the Political economy from physical to digital – 2020 served as a high-octane accelerant for these changes. A key piece of this change is shifting emphasis from physical private goods to digital public goods. This transition requires creative solutions to the challenges of effective governance.

    The phrase “digital nationalism” refers humanity’s recent tendency to polarize and how this extends to the internet. Both Bitcoin and Ethereum have undergone great schisms, resulting in hard forks like BCH and ETC. These phenomena in the rising political economy will likely continue.

    Vitalik walks through the tricky relationship between our financial and non-monetary social motivations. Culture and narrative can be incredibly powerful tools for innovation, but altruistic people are not the only ones with access to these things.

    Vitalik concludes with thoughts on the Big X - Big Government, Big Business, Big Tech, etc. This multidisciplinary “dense jungle” is populated by a variety of powerful groups with dynamic interrelationships, and blockchains & cryptocurrencies are set up to play a vital role.

    ------
    Vitalik's Blog:
    https://vitalik.ca/ 

    Vitalik on Twitter:
    https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin 

    ------
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    Subscribe to the Bankless newsletter program
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    -----
    Not financial or tax advice. This channel is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. This video is not tax advice. Talk to your accountant. Do your own research.

    Disclosure. From time-to-time we may add links in this channel to products we use. We may receive commission if you make a purchase through one of these links. We'll always disclose when this is the case.

    21 - Ethereum: Past, Present, Future | Vitalik Buterin

    21 - Ethereum: Past, Present, Future | Vitalik Buterin

    Episode: #21
    July 13, 2020

    Ethereum turns 5 on July 30th! That's 5 years of history. Five years of progress. Time enough to change the world?

    We sit down with Vitalik Buterin and walk through Ethereum's past, present, and future. Has the vision changed? Has ETH earned its price? What about monetary policy? How's Vitalik feeling about the future?

    Is ETH a triple-point asset?

    It seems clear that Vitalik believes the Ethereum community is its strongest asset. This band of Athenians isn't just here to vanquish foes, it's here to build a digital civilization for the world. Not burn it down. Build it up. 

    Vitalik believes crypto is standing strong as one of the few remaining things that's genuinely international. And as we witness the balkanization of the digital world, the open door to cooperation that Ethereum provides is exactly what humanity needs in order to thrive in the 21st century. 

    Happy 5th Birthday Ethereum!

    The world needs you now more than ever. 

    We cover:

    • How Vitalik's feeling about Ethereum
    • PAST:
      • Times when Vitalik was far less optimistic
      • Has Ethereum matched the original vision?
      • Identity in an independent digital civilization
    • PRESENT:
      • Does Vitalik like or hate DeFi?
      • Vitalik's biggest concern for DeFi
      • Thoughts on liquidity mining
      • The goods & bads of speculation
      • Have we earned the price?
    • FUTURE:
      • 3 problems we face now
      • Spartans vs Athenians - who wins?
      • Is Ethereum a nation, a religion, a technology?
      • How Etheruem is like Briton 
    • ETH THE ASSET
      • Is ETH a triple point asset?
      • Solidifying ETH's monetary policy
    • LIGHTNING ROLLUP ROUND
      • Gas fees are too high?
      • ETH flippening BTC?
      • Low hanging fruit?
      • HIs favorite ETH killer?
      • And more...

    Join us next Monday for a fresh episode!

    -----

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    -----
    Resources discussed:

    -----
    Episode Actions:

    1. Review Ethereum timeline (up to 2019)
    2. Listen to our fave episodes on Ethereum
    3. Give us a 5-star review on Apple iTunes!

    Also...subscribe to Bankless YouTube to watch State of the Nation every Tuesday.

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    Not financial or tax advice. This podcast is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions.  Do your own research.