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    • Historically low black unemployment rate, but still high compared to whitesThough black unemployment reached a historic low in 2023, it's still higher than the median white rate, highlighting the need for continued focus on reducing disparities.

      While the black unemployment rate reaching a historic low of 4.7% in April 2023 is a positive sign, it's important to consider the longer-term trends rather than just focusing on one month's data. The labor market being tight is beneficial for black workers as it reduces the unemployment rate and narrows the disparities. However, the unemployment rate for African Americans is still historically high compared to the median white rate. It's crucial to remember that a historically low black unemployment rate is still high for white workers. The Federal Reserve's history of not prioritizing bringing black unemployment down to match white unemployment before raising interest rates is a concern. The ability to manage low inflation while maintaining low unemployment rates for black workers remains to be seen.

    • Fed's low-interest rates not enough to solve black unemploymentFed's low-interest rates have helped reduce black unemployment, but more targeted programs and policy measures are needed to address persistent disparities. Historical trends and waning corporate commitment to DEI initiatives are concerns.

      While the Federal Reserve's low-interest rates have contributed to reducing black unemployment, it is not a sufficient solution. Targeted employment programs and other policy measures are necessary to address the persistent unemployment disparities. Additionally, while the current labor market has seen positive signs such as wage growth and fewer instances of discrimination, the historical trend of unemployment disparities reemerging during economic downturns is a concern. Furthermore, recent reports suggest that corporations' enthusiasm for DEI initiatives may be waning. Without significant policy changes, there is a risk of repeating the pattern of the last 60 years and seeing black unemployment rates rise again during the next recession.

    • DEI initiatives have made some progress but not enough to ensure equal access for Black workersDEI initiatives have improved access to jobs for Black workers, but long-term equality remains uncertain. Recognizing the economic dimensions of racial discrimination is crucial for addressing it.

      While initiatives aimed at promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in the workplace have been ongoing for several decades, their impact on addressing racial discrimination and ensuring equal access to high-paying jobs for Black workers remains uncertain. The speaker acknowledges some progress in terms of increased access to jobs, but equal access has yet to be achieved. The speaker also emphasizes the importance of recognizing the economic dimensions of racial discrimination and civil rights struggles, which have been a focus since the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 60 years ago. Despite some progress, the speaker expresses skepticism about the long-term impact of DEI initiatives and the need for continued efforts to address racial discrimination in the workplace and beyond.

    • The relevance of economic disparities during the Civil Rights MovementSixty years after the March for Jobs and Freedom, economic disparities and the need for jobs and freedom continue to be significant issues for African Americans, with high poverty rates and wealth disparities persisting.

      The issues discussed during the Civil Rights Movement, including economic disparities and the need for jobs and freedom, are still relevant today. Algernon Austin, the director for race and economic justice at the Center For Economic and Policy Research, emphasized the significance of these issues, highlighting the continued high poverty rate and wealth disparities for African Americans. He also mentioned the correlation between economic hardship and high crime rates in black communities. Sixty years after the March for Jobs and Freedom, the need for progress in these areas remains. The conversation ended on a grim note, but it underscores the importance of acknowledging and addressing these ongoing challenges. In other news, Reddit's decision to charge big companies for access to its data has sparked controversy, with hackers threatening to leak stolen data if the company doesn't revert to its free access policy. This highlights the complexities and potential consequences of such pricing policies.

    • Reddit CEO discusses potential fees for using free social media platformsCompanies may soon charge users for using free social media platforms as they look for new revenue sources beyond user data.

      The cost of using free social media platforms may soon change as companies look to recoup expenses from users. Reddit CEO Steve Huffman discussed this issue on a radio program, stating that consumers should be prepared for potential fees as companies shift away from relying on user data as their primary source of revenue. Additionally, economic news includes the Federal Reserve's decision to pause interest rate hikes, while the European Central Bank raised rates slightly to combat inflation. China, on the other hand, cut its interest rates to stimulate growth due to economic slowdown. This development is significant as China's economy heavily influences the global economy, including the US. Another noteworthy item is the high unemployment rate among young people in China, particularly college graduates. With millions entering the workforce each year, finding jobs for them is a significant challenge. Lastly, a story in The Guardian highlighted the discontent of Mainers towards their power companies, which only distribute electricity but don't generate it. The companies are criticized for being unreliable and slow to repair power lines after damage.

    • Community-driven initiatives vs systemic changesIn Maine, a community-led effort to take over power companies faces opposition, while the US grapples with rising pregnancy-related deaths and complications, highlighting the need for both local and systemic solutions.

      In Maine, a ballot initiative is underway to take over power companies and run them as a statewide nonprofit, with these companies fighting fiercely against it due to concerns over the transition to renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. Elsewhere, the tragic death of Olympic runner Tori Bowie during childbirth highlights a serious issue in the US - the increasing number of deaths and complications during pregnancy and childbirth, particularly for black women, despite access to healthcare. This underscores the need for improved healthcare access and outcomes for all women. These stories illustrate the importance of community-driven initiatives and the need for systemic changes to address pressing issues.

    • Unexpected joy in new experiencesStay open-minded, try new things, and be willing to learn and grow. Unexpected joy can be found in the most unexpected places.

      People can find joy and excitement in the most unexpected places, whether it's participating in a quirky mermaid parade or trying a new food like Seattle dogs. Beth shared her experience of the Coney Island Mermaid Parade, emphasizing its fun and artistic nature, while Damian talked about his surprise and delight in discovering Seattle dogs. Moreover, we all have assumptions and beliefs that we hold to be true, only to find out later that we were wrong. Meredith shared her realization that she thought she had all the knowledge she needed, but in fact, she craved a live version of the Make Me Smart podcast. These stories remind us of the importance of staying open-minded, trying new things, and being willing to learn and grow. So, the next time you encounter something new, whether it's a parade, a food, or an idea, approach it with curiosity and a willingness to learn. You might just discover something wonderful. If you have a question you thought you knew the answer to but later found out you were wrong, leave us a voice message with your answer to the Make Me Smart question. Our number is 508-827-6278, also known as 508-UB-SMART.

    • A podcast for kids to learn about money and economicsMillion Bazillion is an award-winning podcast designed to help kids understand complex financial concepts through engaging adventures, produced by Marketplace

      "Million Bazillion" is an award-winning podcast from Marketplace designed to help kids navigate the complex world of money through engaging and informative adventures. The podcast is produced by Ben Tolliday and Daniel Ramirez, with Marissa Cabrera as the senior producer and Bridget Bodner as the director. Francesca Levy serves as the executive director, and Neil Scarborough is the vice president and general manager of Marketplace's digital and marketplace divisions. With thoughtful and inquisitive questions from kids as inspiration, each episode tackles hard-hitting inquiries about finance, economics, and economics-related topics. Some examples include "What is a college account, and how does it work?" and "What are unions, and what are they for?" The podcast also explores intriguing topics like the significance of Fort Knox and the role of gold in the U.S. economy. By tuning into "Million Bazillion," parents can help their kids develop a better understanding of money and its place in the world. Listen to "Million Bazillion" on your favorite podcast platform.

    Recent Episodes from Make Me Smart

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    Keeping up with the Supreme Court

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    The conservative push to weed out anti-Trump federal workers

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    The IRS battles a fraud-plagued tax credit

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    Turbulent times at Boeing

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    The economics of building a life around friends

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    The false economic narratives continue

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    The problem with Trump’s idea to replace income taxes with tariffs

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    Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials- The Continued Lack of Racial Diversity and the Iron Man Registry's Attempt to Reverse this Trend

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    Written Transcript at
     https://www.cancerabcs.org/transcript-racial-disparities-in-prostate-cancer-clinical-trials

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    A Conservative's View on Democrats' Biggest Weakness

    A Conservative's View on Democrats' Biggest Weakness

    “There is definitely a contest for the future of the center right,” says Reihan Salam, the president of the Manhattan Institute, a conservative think tank. In his telling, one side in this contest is “deeply pessimistic about the prospect of a diversifying America, explicitly anti-urban and increasingly willing to embrace redistribution and centralized power,” more so than conservatism before Donald Trump. This populist right has received a lot of attention since Trump’s election, and we’ve done other shows to try to understand it.

    But Salam is advancing a very different set of ideas with a very different theory of the electorate. He’s identified what he sees as a core fissure between the progressive elites who run the Democratic Party and the working-class voters of color who make up a large part of its base — particularly on issues of race and gender. And he believes that by putting forward an “urban conservative” agenda centered on education, housing and public safety, Republicans can exploit those internal cleavages and begin to win over demographics that have been central to the Democratic coalition.

    So for the final episode in our “The Rising Right” series, I wanted to use Salam’s thoughts to explore this alternate path for the American right. We discuss why the Republican Party has turned against major cities, whether antiracism is the right framework for addressing racial inequality, why he believes that children of Latino and Asian immigrants could become a core G.O.P. constituency, the difference between antiracism and “antiracialism,” the tactics of the anti-critical-race-theory movement, why he thinks there’s been an “overcorrection” on the right in favor of state power and redistribution, what a supply-side conservatism beyond just tax cuts could look like, why he believes we could be entering an era of “fiscal constraints” that could radically reshape policymaking on both the left and right and more.

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    America Needs Anti-Racialism” by Reihan Salam

    Ibram X. Kendi on What Conservatives — and Liberals — Get Wrong About Antiracism” by The Ezra Klein Show

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    Classified by David E. Bernstein

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    Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

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