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    The Intelligence: A former general, elected in Indonesia

    enFebruary 15, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Global election landscape and technological advancementsIndonesia's controversial ex-general Prabowo Subianto claims presidency, while AMD challenges GPU chip monopoly in tech; global elections and extreme sports highlight the intricacy of the global stage

      The 2024 global election landscape holds promise for peace, with some countries experimenting with feminist foreign policy and challenging the status quo. In the current geopolitical climate, Indonesia's recent election results have raised concerns, as former general Prabowo Subianto, who has a controversial past, claimed victory. Despite the split reaction, it's essential to remember that this isn't his first attempt at the presidency and that his opposition has yet to concede. Meanwhile, in technology, GPU chips continue to dominate the data center scene, and AMD aims to challenge the monopoly with a new offering. Additionally, the popularity of extreme sports like powerslap demonstrates the appeal of raw, unadorned competition. Overall, these diverse developments underscore the complexity and nuance of the global stage.

    • Prabowo's Presidential Victory: Rebranding and Populist CampaignPrabowo won the Indonesian presidency through an alliance with Joko Widodo and a populist campaign promising free meals for school kids. The election was widely criticized for fraud and interference.

      Prabowo Subianto's victory in the Indonesian presidential election is largely attributed to his alliance with popular President Joko Widodo, who endorsed him and had his son run as his vice presidential running mate. Prabowo effectively rebranded himself as a "cuddly grandpa" and ran an effective populist campaign, promising free milk and lunch for all school children in Indonesia every day. However, the election has been widely criticized as unfair and undemocratic, with reports of massive and systematic frauds, violations, and interventions from the government. Activists, academics, and journalists have spoken out against the election results, and a documentary detailing the different ways the election was rigged has been released. Despite these criticisms, Prabowo will be the next president of Indonesia, and it remains to be seen what this means for the country.

    • New President Prabowo's Controversial Background Raises Concerns for Indonesian DemocracyPrabowo Subianto's election as Indonesia's president, despite allegations of electoral fraud and human rights violations, poses a threat to democratic progress and governance in the country, potentially undermining checks and balances and press freedom.

      The election of Prabowo Subianto as Indonesia's president raises serious concerns for democratic progress and governance in the country. Prabowo, who has a controversial human rights record and has previously advocated for authoritarian rule, won the election despite allegations of electoral fraud. His presidency could undermine the checks and balances necessary for Indonesia to continue its progress and achieve its goal of escaping the middle income trap. The absence of a commitment to protect press freedom and human rights from the new president further adds to these concerns. The international community, particularly those advocating for feminist foreign policy, will be closely watching Indonesia's democratic trajectory in the coming years. The 2024 elections around the world, including in Indonesia, will have significant implications for peace and governance in these countries.

    • AMD Challenges NVIDIA with New AI ChipAMD's new Mi 300 chip, with 153 billion transistors, outperforms NVIDIA's equivalent product and enters the $400 billion AI accelerator market, despite NVIDIA's 86% market share and vast ecosystem.

      AMD, a relative newcomer in the chip industry, is challenging the dominance of NVIDIA with its new Mi 300 chip. This accelerator chip, which has 153 billion transistors, is designed to process large amounts of data quickly, making it ideal for powering large language models used in generative AI. AMD's Mi 300 outperforms NVIDIA's equivalent product in terms of tech specs, but capturing market share from the $1 trillion giant will be a tough task. NVIDIA currently produces 86% of the world's AI-accelerated chips and has a vast ecosystem of developers and companies. However, the potential market for AI accelerators is huge, with AMD predicting it will reach $400 billion by 2027. Despite the challenges, AMD is making a bold move, and the market seems to like it, with a 10% rise in AMD's share price after the launch and expected sales of $3.5 billion this year. The competition between AMD and NVIDIA extends beyond business, with AMD CEO Lisa Su being a distant cousin of NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang. AMD, established in 1970, has historically been Intel's main rival, but it has struggled to compete in the market for chips used in personal computers and laptops. However, with the growing market for AI accelerators, AMD is making a comeback.

    • AMD's Profitable Shift to Data Center Market and Modular Chip ProductionAMD's focus on data center market and modular chip production led to increased efficiency, lower costs, and competitiveness with Intel and NVIDIA. Their new Mi 300 chip, following the same philosophy, is set to compete in the rapidly growing AI chip market, driving innovation and potential cost savings.

      AMD's remarkable turnaround under Lisa Su's leadership was achieved by shifting focus to the profitable data center market and adopting a modular approach to the production of chips. This allowed AMD to produce a greater variety of chips more efficiently and at a lower cost, making them competitive with market leader Intel and now even challenging NVIDIA. The new Mi 300 chip, using the same modular philosophy, is expected to power various AI applications and compete in the rapidly growing AI chip market. This competition is significant as AI is seen as the most transformational technology in the last 50 years, with an adoption rate much faster than the Internet. AMD's entry into the AI chip space will lead to innovation and potential cost savings for businesses and consumers alike.

    • End of Nvidia's dominance in AI chip market, Power Slap Fighting's rise to mainstreamNvidia's dominance in AI chip market ends, leading to competition and potentially lower prices. Power Slap Fighting, a new sport, gains popularity and investment, signaling its entry into mainstream.

      The dominance of Nvidia in the high-performance chip market for AI companies has come to an end, leading to increased competition and potentially lower prices for consumers. Meanwhile, in a less related topic, a new and unusual sport called power slap fighting is gaining popularity, where competitors take turns slapping each other in the face within specific rules, with most bouts ending in knockouts. The creation of an official league backed by significant investment suggests that this sport may soon enter the mainstream. Overall, these developments could lead to significant changes in both the AI and entertainment industries.

    • UFC President Dana White's new combat sport PowerSlapDana White remains committed to PowerSlap despite poor ratings and health concerns due to its viral potential and revenue generation

      Dana White, the president of UFC, is using a similar strategy to revive a new combat sport, PowerSlap, by creating a reality TV show to promote it, following the success of The Ultimate Fighter for UFC. However, despite the show's poor ratings and concerns about the potential long-term health effects of the sport, White remains committed due to its inherent virality and ability to generate clicks and revenue. Despite criticisms that this may be due to a bloodthirsty element in human nature, it is the driving force behind the sport's popularity and success.

    • Elections and Peace as Voter IssuesIn 2024, over 50 elections will occur globally, with peace becoming a significant concern. This trend is influenced by feminist foreign policies and is covered extensively on The Economist Podcast Plus.

      The coming year, 2024, will see over 50 elections worldwide, and in some places, peace is becoming a voter issue. This shift is partly due to the adoption of feminist foreign policies in Europe and Latin America, aiming to challenge the traditional "boys club" dynamic of international relations. Meanwhile, The Economist Podcast Plus offers in-depth coverage on various topics, including weekly shows on China, American politics, business, and a narrative weekend edition of The Intelligence. Don't miss out on this exclusive content, with discounted annual and 2-year plans available throughout February. Lastly, the new season of "Things That Go Boom" from Inkstick Media and PRX is set to release on March 18th. Stay tuned for more insightful discussions on these and other pressing issues.

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