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    The Money-Festo: How to improve Britain including shrinkflation, term-time holidays, tax-cuts for downsizers and more…

    enMay 15, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • LinkedIn's Value for Hiring and Personal Finance SuggestionsLinkedIn is a crucial platform for businesses to find potential candidates, as over 70% of users don't visit other job sites. In personal finance, various proposals aim to enhance consumer products and regulations, such as eliminating stamp duty for downsizers, allowing term-time holidays, and introducing rules against subscription traps.

      LinkedIn is a valuable resource for hiring professionals, especially those who aren't actively looking for a new job. With over 70% of LinkedIn users not visiting other leading job sites, businesses risk missing out on great candidates if they don't post jobs on LinkedIn. Meanwhile, in the world of personal finance, people have suggested various changes to improve consumer products and regulations. Some of these ideas include cancelling stamp duty for those downsizing, allowing parents to take kids away during term time to cut holiday prices, and new rules to fight subscription traps and cancellation quirks. These are just a few of the over 2,000 suggestions received, making for a fascinating listen on The Martin Lewis Podcast.

    • Delay in implementing consumer-friendly online contract cancellation policiesDespite demand, implementing easy online contract cancellation takes time due to lack of excitement in legislation and challenges in the legislative process. Consumers, especially those with mental health issues, face hurdles navigating the cancellation process, emphasizing the importance of advocacy and awareness.

      Despite the obvious sense and consumer demand for easy online contract cancellation, it takes a significant amount of time for such policies to be implemented into law. Polly McKenzie, a former head of policy for the Lib Dems and CEO of the Money and Mental Health Policy Institute, explained that this is due to the fact that sensible legislation often gets delayed or overlooked because it doesn't generate excitement or headlines. Even when such policies are proposed, they face challenges in making it through the legislative process. For instance, a provision in the Digital Markets Competition Bill that would require online contracts to have easy-to-find cancellation processes has yet to be implemented. Consumers, particularly those with mental health issues, face significant hurdles in navigating the cancellation process, which can add to their stress and financial burden. The delay in implementing such policies highlights the need for continued advocacy and awareness to ensure that consumer-friendly legislation is prioritized and enacted in a timely manner.

    • Political complexities hinder practical solutionsPolitical complexities often prevent practical solutions from being implemented, resulting in inefficiencies and missed opportunities to improve people's lives.

      Politics and systemic incompetence often hinder the implementation of practical solutions that could significantly improve people's lives. While some politicians and businesses engage in lobbying, the root cause is often a lack of competence and prioritization. The political system is complex, and there's limited time for legislation, resulting in important issues like consumer policy getting crowded out. For instance, reducing VAT on public EV charging seems like a sensible policy to encourage electric car usage, but the VAT policy itself is a complex and inefficient area. Overall, addressing these issues requires a more competent approach and prioritization of practical solutions over legacy matters.

    • Simplifying the tax system: Perverse incentives and political challengesA single flat VAT rate and policies encouraging older people to downsize could simplify the tax system, but face fiscal risks and potential political backlash due to distribution of benefits.

      The current complex tax system, including low VAT rates for certain goods and policies like the bedroom tax, can lead to perverse incentives and political challenges. If simplification were the priority, a single flat VAT rate and policies encouraging older people to downsize could be effective solutions. However, these ideas face fiscal risks and potential political backlash due to the distribution of benefits. The downsizing policy, known as a "gray deal" or "silver deal," could free up housing stock and boost the economy, but its cost and beneficiaries make it a contentious issue.

    • Eliminating stamp duty for larger properties could lead to more downsizing, but challenges remainThe proposed stamp duty change could incentivize older homeowners to downsize, freeing up housing for younger buyers, but issues like affordability and social housing funding persist.

      The proposed change in stamp duty policy, while seemingly beneficial for older homeowners, could have unintended consequences. By eliminating stamp duty for larger properties, more older homeowners may be incentivized to downsize into smaller homes, freeing up the housing market for younger buyers. However, the politics of the policy are complex. Older homeowners in expensive areas may still not be able to afford the houses they'd be downsizing into, and the fiscal risk and lack of funding for social housing remain significant challenges. The policy aims to better match the supply of housing to the demand, but it does not address the root cause of the housing crisis: the lack of new housing construction. Ultimately, while the policy has merit, it is not a comprehensive solution to the complex issue of housing affordability and availability.

    • Impact of Stamp Duty Policies on Individuals and EconomyStamp Duty policies have uncertain effects on individuals but can contribute to the economy's improvement. The Green Book's impact assessment assumes optimism bias, and revenue depends on transaction numbers. Timing and distribution of costs among governments influence policy implementation.

      Policies, such as changes to stamp duty, can have both fiscal risks and benefits. While some individuals may not directly benefit from such policies, they can contribute to the overall improvement of the housing market and economy. However, the political implications and costs to future governments are also important considerations. The use of the Green Book in fiscal analysis requires the assumption of optimism bias to account for potential underestimation of costs. The impact of stamp duty on revenue depends on the number of transactions, making it an uncertain experiment. The timing and distribution of costs among governments also play a role in policy implementation. In summary, while the impact of stamp duty policy changes on individuals may be debated, their potential role in the larger economic context should not be overlooked.

    • Discussing consumer issues and potential collaboration between Rachel Reeves and Martin LewisRachel Reeves and Martin Lewis discussed consumer issues, including 'shrinkflation.' Although challenging to implement, requiring clear notification when product sizes change is a potential solution.

      Rachel Reeves, the Chair of the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee, and Martin Lewis, the founder of MoneySavingExpert.com, had a discussion focusing on consumer issues, particularly the cost of living, and building a relationship for potential future collaboration. During the conversation, James from Argyle and Butte suggested a regulation to combat "shrinkflation," which is when product sizes decrease but prices remain the same. Although there are practical difficulties in implementing this regulation due to the inconsistency in packaging sizes, the concept of requiring clear notification when product sizes change is an approvable solution. Polly, a policy wonk, suggested implementing this through packaging policy, but it may be challenging due to the existing rules and regulations regarding labels. Ultimately, while it's essential to be aware of potential shrinkflation, it might not be as pressing an issue as other consumer concerns, such as allergens.

    • Balancing Education and Family FinancesThe debate over allowing parents to take children out of school during holidays for cost reasons raises complex issues, including addressing truancy and ensuring children's education isn't negatively impacted.

      While the idea of allowing parents to take children out of school for two weeks per year or pricing holidays fairly during school holidays is sympathetic to the cost of living crisis, it raises complex issues. The biggest challenge is addressing truancy and ensuring children's education isn't negatively impacted. While some argue that giving parents flexibility might help reduce truancy, others believe it could worsen the issue. Ultimately, the debate revolves around balancing the importance of education with the financial pressures faced by families.

    • Flexibility and proportionality in policies and pricingPolicymakers and businesses should consider individual circumstances and regional variations, ensuring fairness, flexibility, and transparency in attendance policies and pricing structures.

      There's a need for more flexibility and proportionality in various systems, whether it's school attendance policies or pricing structures. A family saving up for a caravan holiday may face excessive fines, while some families may need more attendance flexibility. Trials and head teacher discretion could be solutions. In the case of pricing, transparency and fairness are key concerns. The idea of including all necessary costs in the headline price, rather than adding them as hidden fees, is a step towards resolution. Additionally, the discussion touched on the importance of considering individual circumstances and regional variations, rather than implementing a one-size-fits-all approach. Overall, the importance of fairness, flexibility, and transparency emerged as recurring themes.

    • Proposal to Simplify Tax System for Work Travel CostsProposal to allow taxpayers to claim back all travel costs to work, regardless of location, could encourage office return. Complex and costly to implement, requiring fairness adjustments across income levels.

      There's a proposal to simplify the tax system by allowing taxpayers to claim back all travel costs to work, regardless of whether it's to the same place or different places. This could encourage people to return to the office as it removes one of the financial obstacles. However, implementing this change could be complex and costly, as it might require adjustments to the tax system to ensure fairness across different income levels. The discussion also touched upon the changing nature of work-related travel and childcare expenses in the context of the pandemic. Ultimately, simplifying the tax system to make it more accessible and fair for all could be a worthwhile goal, but it would require careful consideration and potential reforms to address any unintended consequences.

    • Potential policy changes for carers and office workersChanges to carers allowance and tax-free travel allowance could have complex implications, including potential opposition and outdated assumptions.

      There's a potential for new policies, such as a tax-free travel allowance for office workers or changes to the carers allowance system, that could have complex implications and unexpected challenges. For instance, the caller Ruth discussed the unfair cliff edge of the carers allowance earnings restriction, which could be addressed by removing it or making it taper down instead. However, these changes could face opposition due to principles of individual taxation and the complexities involved. Additionally, some benefits, like carers allowance, have outdated assumptions and could use an update to better support those who need it most.

    • Addressing the needs of unpaid carers in the UKUnpaid carers in the UK contribute significantly to society while facing financial challenges. A tapered system that gradually reduces carers allowance as earnings increase could provide fairer support and encourage carers to work.

      Many carers in the UK are doing more than a part-time job while caring for elderly relatives or disabled individuals, and this situation is costing the state billions without adequate support. The suggestion to pay carers the minimum wage would represent a significant increase for the state, but a tapered system, where carers allowance is gradually reduced as earnings increase, could be a fairer solution. This system, similar to the tax credit system, would encourage more carers to work while recognizing their essential contribution to society. Additionally, benefits such as carers credit and attendance allowance can help support carers financally. Overall, addressing the needs of unrecognized and undersupported carers is crucial for both individuals and the economy.

    • Consumer protections for free trials and subscription servicesEliminating opt-out renewals could protect vulnerable individuals but limit consumer choice, while renaming schemes may increase accessibility.

      There is ongoing debate about consumer protections for free trials and subscription services, particularly for vulnerable individuals. While eliminating the opt-out option for renewals could limit consumer choice and potentially decrease the number of free trials, it may also protect those most likely to be taken advantage of. The speaker also suggested renaming the Tax-Free Childcare scheme to "Childcare Help to Pay" to make it more appealing and accessible to parents. The discussion highlighted the importance of balancing consumer choice and competition with necessary protections for vulnerable individuals.

    • Complex implementation of tax-free childcare policyPolitical reasons led to a confusing childcare policy mix of tax credits, universal credit, free hours, and tax-free childcare, requiring clearer communication and a more equitable benefits system.

      The implementation of tax-free childcare policy in the UK was a complex process driven by political reasons and inconsistencies in the benefits system. David Cameron initially wanted a straightforward tax-free childcare system, but was persuaded that the current system was unfair to lower-income earners. However, the resulting policy ended up being a combination of different childcare systems, including tax credits, universal credit, free hours, and tax-free childcare, leading to confusion and complexity for consumers. The name "tax-free childcare" itself is misleading and could be changed to something more descriptive, such as "childcare help to pay," to better reflect what the policy actually does. Another suggested improvement is financial education in schools to help children develop practical skills for managing their money. Overall, the policy-making process around tax-free childcare highlights the need for clear communication and a more equitable benefits system.

    • Implementation of financial education in England's schools falling shortShifts towards academization and free schools have hindered the effective implementation of financial education in England's schools, despite its importance to parents and the population.

      Despite the success of getting financial education included in the national curriculum in England, the implementation has been less than ideal. This is due to a shift towards academization and free schools that don't have to follow the national curriculum, leading to poor teaching of finance education in many schools. The speaker, who has advocated for financial education, believes that it should be part of a more focused and coherent national curriculum, but acknowledges that teachers cannot solve every social problem and that other methods of education are necessary to reach a wider population. The failure to properly implement financial education in schools is frustrating for advocates, as there is widespread agreement among parents and the population that it is important. The speaker suggests that the reason for this failure may be due to the prioritization of other ideological moves at certain political moments, making it difficult to maintain the focus on financial education in the curriculum.

    • Teaching financial literacy in schools through real-life examplesPrioritizing financial education in the curriculum benefits students by increasing engagement with math and overall financial knowledge. Provide necessary resources, lesson plans, and materials to effectively teach the subject.

      Teaching financial literacy in schools, particularly through real-life examples, can significantly improve students' engagement with math and overall financial knowledge. However, the prioritization of this issue in the curriculum depends on government priorities. The lack of a comprehensive review of the curriculum and the constant introduction of new curriculums can lead to frustration for educators. Despite this, there is a solution: prioritizing financial education as a top priority in the curriculum. This would involve not only teaching the subject but also providing necessary resources, lesson plans, and teaching materials. Ultimately, equipping students with financial literacy skills from a young age could benefit them throughout their lives, reducing the need for assistance in later years.

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    Martin hears your ‘money-festo’ ideas – if you could change one consumer law or rule, what would it be – and why?

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    Could we regulate shrinkflation, give parents that chance to book term-time holidays, offer tax-cuts for downsizers, or make the morning commute tax deductible? And would any of those ideas actually work?