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    The Other Risk Powell Is Watching

    enJuly 11, 2024
    What risks does the commercial real estate market pose for banks?
    How much debt linked to commercial real estate will mature this year?
    What strategy is Valley Bank using to reduce its commercial real estate risk?
    Why are smaller community banks at greater risk in this market?
    What challenges is AT&T facing in the telecommunications industry?

    Podcast Summary

    • Commercial Real Estate Risks for Smaller BanksApprox. $1 trillion of commercial real estate debt matures in US this year, 7% of office-linked mortgage-backed securities are delinquent, and smaller banks may struggle to cope with potential losses due to limited options to reduce risk

      The commercial real estate market, particularly for smaller banks, poses significant risks due to maturing debt and increasing delinquencies. Jerome Powell acknowledged this risk during his remarks to Congress, but Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen may be more concerned as she is responsible for intervening when banks fail. Approximately one trillion dollars of debt linked to commercial real estate is set to mature in the US this year, and about 7% of mortgage-backed securities tied to offices are currently delinquent – the highest in a decade. Valley Bank, a commonly cited example of a bank with high commercial real estate exposure, is taking steps to reduce its risk by selling off loans and diversifying its portfolio. However, smaller community banks may not have the same options and could be in greater danger if commercial real estate values continue to decline. The pandemic and rising interest rates have changed the commercial real estate landscape, making it a vulnerable area for banks.

    • Commercial Real Estate Investing, Airline IndustryHoward Marks and Oaktree Capital are entering commercial real estate market for bargains. Individual investors can follow by gathering cash, being patient, and evaluating heavy REITs during downturns. Airline industry faces cost pressures and demand fluctuations despite booming demand. Delta Airlines reported strong quarter but faces challenges. Be cautious with airline stocks.

      Howard Marks and Oaktree Capital are entering the commercial real estate market, looking for exceptional bargains during this distressed period. This could be an opportunity for investors to follow their lead, especially for those with the ability to do so privately. For individual investors, the suggested steps are to gather cash, be patient, and evaluate commercial real estate heavy REITs during market downturns. However, it's essential to remember that investing in this sector carries risks and should only involve money that can be afforded to lose. Additionally, the airline industry is facing a unique challenge where demand is booming but companies are struggling due to increased competition and the need to discount fares. Delta Airlines reported a strong quarter but is facing cost pressures and demand fluctuations. The stock has had a positive year, but recent selling at the margins could be a yellow or red flag for other underperforming airlines.

    • Delta's contrasting valuationsInvestors' cautious forward valuations of Delta contrast significantly with the airline's current high free cash flow, potentially due to industry uncertainty and Delta's shareholder-friendly moves.

      Delta Air Lines' current high free cash flow multiple contrasts significantly with investors' more cautious forward valuations. This discrepancy could be due to both Delta's current profitability and investors' uncertainty about the airline industry's future. Meanwhile, Delta is making shareholder-friendly moves to strengthen its balance sheet. Regarding other topics, the potential Tesla demand structure's long-term implications and Google's shelved acquisition of HubSpot were expected and surprising, respectively. In the beverage industry, Athletic Brewing's non-alcoholic beer's rising popularity and $800 million valuation are both surprising and unsurprising, as the market for non-alcoholic beverages grows and Athletic Brewing competes with larger players.

    • Beverage Industry DisruptionUnique tastes, marketing approaches, and catering to active consumers allow small beverage brands to disrupt the industry and gain major shelf space despite competition from larger brands.

      Small beverage brands are disrupting the industry by focusing on unique tastes, interesting marketing approaches, and catering to active consumers. Companies like Athletic Brewing and Ollie Pop have gained major shelf space despite competition from larger brands. This shows that there's still opportunity in the industry for new and innovative brands. Additionally, the conversation touched upon the upcoming Motley Fool Live event, featuring a CEO draft game and discussions on various companies, including AT&T. The bull case for AT&T includes the continued growth of the 5G revolution, which benefits all wireless carriers, and the company's 6.5% yield. Overall, the discussion highlighted the importance of innovation, disruption, and a strong brand in various industries.

    • AT&T's challengesDespite controlling the telecom infrastructure, AT&T faces significant challenges due to heavy debt and competition, requiring heavy investments and promotional campaigns

      AT&T's substantial debt and the evolving telecommunications landscape present significant challenges for the company. Despite controlling the pipes in an era of increasing disruption, the business requires heavy investments in infrastructure, upgrades, and promotional campaigns. AT&T's management, led by John Stankey since 2020, has been working to unwind past mistakes, but the company still faces intense competition from Verizon and T-Mobile. The financial situation is tenuous, with over $155 billion in total debt, but the company's solid operating cash flow allows it to sustain this debt and fund the dividend. The future of AT&T depends on how effectively management navigates these challenges and adapts to the rapidly changing industry.

    • AT&T challengesDespite challenges from industry headwinds, regulatory risks, and a high debt-to-equity ratio, AT&T's attractive dividend yield and history of weathering crises make it an appealing option for income investors seeking safety and stability.

      AT&T's balance sheet, with its high long-term debt and lackluster growth, presents significant challenges for the company. However, its attractive dividend yield makes it an appealing option for income investors seeking safety and stability. Despite the industry headwinds and regulatory risks, AT&T's history of weathering crises makes it a potentially reliable investment, even if not a high-growth one. The stock's current valuation is low, and while there may be some upside potential, investors should approach it with a long-term perspective and a focus on the dividend income. Overall, AT&T can be seen as an "ugly but safe" stock, offering a steady income stream and the potential for modest capital appreciation.

    • Telecom competitionAT&T faces significant competition in the telecom industry and could benefit from cross-selling and offering more value to subscribers like T-Mobile, while Crown Castle offers a comparable yield without the same competitive pressures

      While AT&T's dead load is sustainable due to its cash generation, the competition in the telecom industry remains a significant concern. The company could benefit from learning how to effectively cross-sell and offer more value to its subscribers, similar to T-Mobile's approach. Another investment option in the space is Crown Castle, which provides telecom towers to wireless carriers and offers a comparable yield without the same competitive pressures. Ultimately, the speaker expresses a preference for Alphabet as an investment due to its diversified offerings beyond just telecom services. It's important to remember that all investments carry risk, and individuals should do their own research before making any investment decisions.

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