Logo
    Search

    The Rule at the Center of the N.F.L. Discrimination Lawsuit

    enFebruary 14, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Former Dolphins coach Brian Flores alleges racial discrimination in NFL hiring practicesFormer Miami Dolphins coach Brian Flores filed a class action lawsuit against the NFL, alleging racial discrimination in hiring practices, citing a sham interview process and collusion between teams.

      Former Miami Dolphins head coach Brian Flores has filed a class action lawsuit against the NFL, alleging racial discrimination in hiring practices. Flores, who is Black, believes he was a victim of a sham interview process when he was a candidate for the New York Giants job. The controversy stems from a text message from Flores' former mentor and boss, Bill Belichick, who mistakenly texted the wrong Brian, a white candidate, congratulations for getting the job. Flores, who had a successful record with the Dolphins, was shocked and felt humiliated, leading him to suspect that the hiring process was rigged against him due to his race. The lawsuit alleges that the NFL's "Rooney Rule," which requires teams to interview diverse candidates, is not being followed effectively, and that teams collude to hire coaches based on race. This is a significant development as coaches rarely sue their employers, especially when they are seeking new jobs. The outcome of this lawsuit could have far-reaching implications for the NFL and its hiring practices.

    • A lawyer's relentless pursuit of civil rights led to the Rooney ruleCyrus Mehri's legal battles against racial discrimination paved the way for the Rooney rule, promoting diversity in NFL coaching and executive positions.

      The Rooney rule, a significant initiative aimed at promoting diversity in American institutions, was inspired by the tenacious civil rights work of lawyer Cyrus Mehri. Mehri's passion for civil rights was instilled in him by his parents, who were deeply influenced by the civil rights movement of the 1960s. After graduating from law school and working at a firm, Mehri took on several landmark cases, including against Texaco for racial discrimination. His success in these cases led him to start his own law firm, focusing on racial discrimination cases. One of his most notable cases was against Coca-Cola, where he represented African American executives who felt they were being locked out of higher pay grades and promotions. Mehri's work led to the Rooney rule, which requires NFL teams to interview diverse candidates for coaching and executive positions. This rule, now widely adopted in corporate America and other institutions, is a testament to Mehri's commitment to making America a more equitable place.

    • Data-driven discrimination cases in NFLCyrus Mehri's use of data to prove discrimination patterns led to successful cases against Texaco and Coca Cola, inspiring him to investigate racial disparities in NFL coaching.

      Data and statistics played a crucial role in lawyer Cyrus Mehri's successful discrimination cases against powerful American corporations, Texaco and Coca Cola. Using hard data to prove patterns of discrimination made it difficult for these companies to deny the allegations. Inspired by the firing of Tony Dungy, the first black head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Mehri hypothesized that racial discrimination existed in the NFL. He and lawyer Johnny Cochran then investigated and found that black head coaches indeed went to the playoffs more often and won more games than their white counterparts. By targeting the most visible hiring position in America, Mehri aimed to use the NFL as a platform to address larger societal issues.

    • NFL's response to coaching discriminationThe Rooney Rule was implemented due to a public report on discrimination, with Dan Rooney taking responsibility among NFL owners to address the issue, leading to weekly meetings and eventual change.

      The NFL's lack of diversity in coaching led to a public report detailing discrimination, which ultimately resulted in the implementation of the Rooney Rule. Before the press conference, Dan Rooney, a pivotal figure in NFL history and a champion of diversity, received a copy of the report and took responsibility among the owners to address the issue. After his appointment as chair of the diversity committee, Rooney hosted weekly meetings at NFL headquarters to tackle the problem head-on. The threat of legal action and the public pressure from activists and former players played a significant role in forcing change within the league.

    • Rooney Rule's Gradual EvolutionThe Rooney Rule, advocated by Dan Rooney, required NFL teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching positions, marking a significant step towards promoting diversity in the league.

      The Rooney Rule, a significant milestone in NFL history aimed at increasing diversity in coaching, was a gradual process. Dan Rooney advocated for the rule, which obligated teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching vacancies, after being inspired by the recommendations of Cyrus Marion and Johnny Cochran. However, the proposal faced resistance due to the value of draft picks as a team asset. Eventually, the third recommendation, the Rooney Rule, was adopted in 2002, but its implementation faced early challenges. Despite these initial hurdles, the Rooney Rule set an important precedent for promoting diversity within the league.

    • The Rooney Rule's Early Challenges and the Detroit Lions FineThe Rooney Rule faced challenges in the early 2000s when teams like the Dallas Cowboys and Detroit Lions violated its spirit without consequences. The league responded by fining the Lions' Matt Millen $200,000, sending a strong message and leading to an increase in the number of black coaches in the NFL and the expansion of the rule.

      The Rooney Rule, implemented in the NFL to ensure racial diversity in coaching, faced a significant test in the early 2000s when the Dallas Cowboys violated its spirit without facing consequences. This incident, which involved Jerry Jones only interviewing one black coach for a brief period, led to a statement from John Wooten and Art Shell expressing their concerns to the league. The situation reached a turning point when the Detroit Lions' Matt Millen was found to have not interviewed any minority candidates for their head coach vacancy. The league responded by fining Millen $200,000, sending a strong message to the NFL community. This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Rooney Rule, leading to a steady increase in the number of black coaches from 3 to 8 and the expansion of the rule to cover various positions in the front office. The Rooney Rule's success in the NFL inspired other corporations to adopt similar practices, demonstrating its far-reaching impact. Ultimately, the loss of Dan Rooney, who had been a driving force behind the rule, led to a decline in its enforcement.

    • The Rooney Rule's lack of effectiveness in promoting diversity in NFL coachingThe Rooney Rule, while well-intentioned, has not effectively increased diversity in NFL coaching due to deeply ingrained biases and group favoritism in the hiring process.

      The Rooney Rule, intended to increase diversity in the NFL coaching ranks, has not been effective in practice. The recent lawsuit filed by Brian Flores, a minority coach, alleges that teams are following the rule's letter but not its spirit. The Raiders' blatant disregard for the inclusive process and fair competition, as shown in their hiring of Jon Gruden, sent a negative message and potentially set back progress made in the previous decades. Despite the rule's good intentions, the deeply ingrained biases and group favoritism in the hiring process make racial progress in the NFL fragile and easily reversible.

    • NFL's Rooney Rule under Scrutiny for IneffectivenessCivil rights groups call for elimination of NFL's Rooney Rule due to perceived ineffectiveness, while some argue for improvement. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine escalate, with potential for military conflict.

      The Rooney Rule, a policy implemented in the NFL to increase diversity in coaching hires, is under scrutiny due to its perceived ineffectiveness. Civil rights groups like the Urban League, NAACP, and National Action Network have called for its elimination, but some argue that it should be improved upon rather than abolished. The NFL, as a private organization, has faced criticism for its lack of diversity and slow progress towards inclusion. Without external pressure, it may be difficult for the NFL to make significant changes. Meanwhile, tensions between Russia and Ukraine continue to escalate, with potential for military conflict, and the US and its allies have urged citizens to evacuate the area.

    • Russia's Invasion of Ukraine: Heavy Missile and Bomb Attacks ExpectedRussia's invasion of Ukraine may result in harm to innocent civilians as heavy missile and bomb attacks precede a ground force advance. Diplomatic efforts have failed, and civilians could get caught in the crossfire or be trapped.

      If Russia invades Ukraine, it's expected to begin with heavy missile and bomb attacks, followed by a ground force advance. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan described this scenario in an interview with CNN, warning of potential harm to innocent civilians. Diplomatic efforts to prevent the invasion have been unsuccessful, and the Russian troop buildup continues to grow. This could lead to a dangerous situation where civilians get caught in the crossfire or trapped in areas they cannot escape. It's a critical moment, and the potential consequences are significant. Stay informed for updates on this developing situation.

    Recent Episodes from The Daily

    The American Journalist on Trial in Russia

    The American Journalist on Trial in Russia

    Evan Gershkovich, an American journalist for The Wall Street Journal, was detained in Russia more than a year ago. He has been locked up in a high-security prison and accused of spying for the U.S. government.

    His trial, held in secret, is now underway.

    Anton Troianovski, the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times, discusses the complicated geopolitics behind Mr. Gershkovich’s detention and the efforts to get him home.

    Guest: Anton Troianovski, the Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJuly 03, 2024

    Trump Wins Broad Immunity

    Trump Wins Broad Immunity

    On Monday, the Supreme Court ruled that former President Donald J. Trump is entitled to broad immunity from criminal prosecution for actions that he took while in office.

    Adam Liptak, who covers the Supreme Court for The New York Times, explains how that ruling will weaken the federal case against Mr. Trump for trying to overturn the last U.S. presidential election, and will drastically expand the power of the presidency itself.

    Guest: Adam Liptak, a Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJuly 02, 2024

    Will Biden Withdraw?

    Will Biden Withdraw?

    President Biden’s disastrous debate performance last week set off a furious discussion among Democratic officials, donors and strategists about whether and how to replace him as the party’s nominee.

    Peter Baker, who is the chief White House correspondent for The Times, takes us inside those discussions and Biden’s effort to shut them down.

    Guest: Peter Baker, the chief White House correspondent for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJuly 01, 2024

    'Animal,' Episode 5: Wolves

    'Animal,' Episode 5: Wolves

    In a broken world, what can we gain by looking another animal in the eye? "Animal" is a six-part, round-the-world journey in search of an answer. In Episode 5, the writer Sam Anderson travels to an obscure memorial in rural Japan: the statue of the last Japanese wolf.

    For photos and videos of Sam's journey to Japan, visit nytimes.com/animal

    The Daily
    enJune 30, 2024

    A Brutal Debate for Biden

    A Brutal Debate for Biden

    In the first debate of the 2024 race, President Biden hoped to make the case that Donald J. Trump was unfit to return to the White House. Instead, Mr. Biden’s weak performance deepened doubts about his own fitness for the job.

    Astead W. Herndon, who covers politics for The Times, explains what happened.

    Guest: Astead W. Herndon, a national politics reporter for The New York Times and the host of the politics podcast “The Run-Up.”

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJune 28, 2024

    The Doping Scandal Rocking the Upcoming Olympics

    The Doping Scandal Rocking the Upcoming Olympics

    A new doping scandal is rocking the world of competitive swimming, as the Paris Olympics approach. These allegations are raising questions about fairness in the sport and whether the results at the summer games can be trusted.

    Michael S. Schmidt, one of the reporters who broke the story, explains the controversy and what it reveals about the struggle to police doping in sports.

    Guest: Michael S. Schmidt, an investigative reporter for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJune 27, 2024

    France’s Far Right at the Gates of Power

    France’s Far Right at the Gates of Power

    The far right in France had a big win this month, crushing the party of President Emmanuel Macron in elections for the European Parliament. But the results did not affect France’s government at home — until Mr. Macron changed that.

    Roger Cohen, the Paris bureau chief for The Times, discusses the huge political gamble Mr. Macron has taken, which has brought the far right closer than ever to gaining real power in France.

    Guest: Roger Cohen, the Paris bureau chief for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    • Battered by the far right in voting for the European Parliament, Emmanuel Macron called for new elections in France.
    • The president has challenged voters to test the sincerity of their support for the far right. Were the French letting off steam in the European elections, or did they really mean it?

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJune 26, 2024

    The Plan to Defeat Critics of Israel in Congress

    The Plan to Defeat Critics of Israel in Congress

    A powerful group supporting Israel is trying to defeat sitting members of Congress who have criticized the country’s deadly war against Hamas.

    Nicholas Fandos, who covers New York politics for The Times, explains why it appears that strategy may work in today’s Democratic primary in New York.

    Guest: Nicholas Fandos, who covers New York politics and government for The New York Times.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJune 25, 2024

    The Army of Poets and Students Fighting a Forgotten War

    The Army of Poets and Students Fighting a Forgotten War

    Warning: this episode contains descriptions of injuries.

    Myanmar is home to one of the deadliest, most intractable civil wars on the planet. But something new is happening. Unusual numbers of young people from the cities, including students, poets and baristas, have joined the country’s rebel militias. And this coalition is making startling gains against the country’s military dictatorship.

    Hannah Beech, who covers stories across Asia for The Times, discusses this surprising resistance movement.

    Guest: Hannah Beech, a Bangkok-based reporter for The New York Times, focusing on investigative and in-depth stories in Asia.

    Background reading: 

    For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

    The Daily
    enJune 24, 2024

    Related Episodes

    Murder Trial Preview | S3 Bonus

    Murder Trial Preview | S3 Bonus

    The murder trial for defendants Gregory McMichael, Travis McMichael and William “Roddie” Bryan is set to begin in October and there have been some recent, critically important twists leading up to this point. WABE’s Rose Scott talks with Buried Truths host Hank Klibanoff and WABE legal analyst Page Pate to preview the trial and discuss the indictment of former Glynn Co. district attorney Jackie Johnson for obstructing the Ahmaud Arbery case.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Season 3 Trailer | Ahmaud Arbery

    Season 3 Trailer | Ahmaud Arbery

    The afternoon of February 23, 2020, was a typically beautiful winter day on Georgia’s coast. Sunny and clear with a high near 65. At about 1 p.m., Ahmaud Arbery was taking advantage of the near-perfect running weather. He’d gone for a jog down Satilla Drive, right by the home of Gregory McMichael. Tragically, Ahmaud Arbery never made it home. For months after three white men chased him to his death, Georgia of 2020 looked disconcertingly like Georgia of 1950. This is the story of the long arc of injustice in the American South -- and of the persistence that brought worldwide attention to coastal Georgia.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Race and Remembrance in Hank’s Alabama Hometown | Bonus

    Race and Remembrance in Hank’s Alabama Hometown | Bonus

    In February 2020, Hank Klibanoff was invited back to his hometown of Florence, Alabama for a live community event. It got him thinking about growing up in a state that was notorious for its civil rights abuses. Hank’s recollection of his childhood in the 1950’s and 60’s is that Florence seemed to be more progressive than the rest of Alabama. But… was it really?

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    The Story of Thomas Finch

    The Story of Thomas Finch

    In 1936, a black man named Thomas Finch was shot and killed by an Atlanta police officer who later became leader of the Ku Klux Klan. Very little was known publicly about Finch’s death until his name appeared at a new memorial to the victims of lynching. In this special episode of Buried Truths, Hank Klibanoff sits down with Stephannie Stokes, the reporter who uncovered Thomas Finch's story, for an in-depth look at what happened, and how it's connected to the stories on Buried Truths.

    Read more and see images here.

    Stephannie Stokes reported and produced the story on Thomas Finch. It was first released on Reveal, a podcast from the Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX. The story was edited by David Lewis, investigations editor at WNYC, and Reveal’s Michael Montgomery. It was produced in collaboration with APM Reports, the investigative and documentary unit of American Public Media, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Special thanks to Susanna Capelouto and Chris Worthingon.

    David Barasoain is the senior producer of Buried Truths.




    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.