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    The Sunday Read: ‘Young and Homeless in Rural America’

    enNovember 13, 2022
    What challenges do rural students face regarding homelessness?
    How does the right-to-shelter law affect New York City?
    Who is Sandra Plants and what is her role?
    What issues complicate finding housing for families in rural areas?
    How did the opioid epidemic impact housing stability for families?

    • Unique challenges for rural students experiencing homelessnessRural students experiencing homelessness face distinct difficulties accessing essential resources, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive support systems beyond schools.

      While New York City has a complex system of shelters and support for students experiencing homelessness due to its right-to-shelter law, rural areas often lack such resources. In her article "Young and Homeless in Rural America," Samantha Shapiro shares her reporting from Gallia County, Ohio, where families faced basic needs challenges like access to showers, gas for groceries, and laundry facilities. Sandra Plants, a homeless liaison, and her husband Kevin, a juvenile probation officer, played crucial roles in supporting these students. However, schools should not be the sole source of assistance for homeless families in rural areas. The story highlights the importance of addressing the unique challenges faced by rural students experiencing homelessness and the need for comprehensive support systems.

    • Families Fleeing Opioid Epidemic Struggle to Find Affordable HousingDespite leaving unsafe living conditions, families affected by the opioid epidemic face challenges in finding affordable housing, often leading to homelessness and the need for temporary shelter and support.

      The opioid epidemic and its fallout have forced many families to flee their homes in search of safety and stability, only to face new challenges in finding affordable housing. The family in this story, who had to leave their subsidized housing due to dangerous living conditions, struggled to find a place they could afford. They ended up moving to Gallia County to live with Lee's father, but the situation became volatile, leaving them homeless once again. Sandra Plants, the homeless liaison at Gallia County Local Schools, stepped in to help by providing temporary shelter and guiding them through the process of applying for HUD housing. However, the limited availability and strict requirements of subsidized housing make it a long and uncertain process for families in need. The opioid epidemic has exposed the lack of resources and support for families experiencing homelessness in rural areas, highlighting the need for more comprehensive solutions.

    • Rural families face unique challenges in finding housing and supportDespite the efforts of communities and schools, rural families experiencing homelessness often struggle to find stable housing due to a lack of resources and support systems. Schools play a crucial role in identifying and assisting these families, but even they face challenges in providing adequate support.

      The system designed to help homeless families, often referred to as the "homeless industrial complex," is not well-equipped to address the unique challenges faced by rural families experiencing homelessness. The story of Blake's family illustrates this issue, as they struggled to find stable housing for months, despite the efforts of their community and school. The lack of resources and support systems in rural areas exacerbates the problem, leaving schools as the primary source of assistance for homeless families. However, even schools face challenges in identifying and supporting these students, as the case of Plants and her district demonstrates. Despite these obstacles, Plants, the district's homeless liaison, was able to make a difference by educating herself about the McKinney Vento Act and implementing procedures to identify homeless students. Her efforts led to a significant increase in the number of identified homeless students in her district. Overall, the story highlights the urgent need for more resources and support systems to address the housing insecurity faced by rural families and the critical role schools can play in helping these families.

    • Challenges persist in addressing student homelessness in rural areasDespite efforts to address student homelessness, complex funding and resource processes, underreporting, and the pandemic have hindered progress, particularly in rural areas. McKinney Vento liaisons like Valerie Plants are crucial in providing support, but challenges remain.

      Despite the progress made in addressing student homelessness, there are still significant challenges, particularly in rural areas. Valerie Plants, a McKinney Vento liaison in Ohio, has been working tirelessly to provide essential supplies and support to homeless students in her district. However, the process of securing funding and resources for these efforts can be complex and inconsistent. The McKinney Vento law, which aims to eliminate barriers to education for homeless students, has not been fully understood or evenly enforced, leading to underreporting of homelessness in rural areas. In 2019, before the pandemic, the Department of Education reported that over 1.4 million school-age children were homeless, while HUD reported only 53,000 parents and children experiencing homelessness on a single night. The pandemic further complicated efforts to identify and assist homeless students, with an estimated 420,000 homeless students disappearing from the rolls during school closures. The definition of homelessness used by the Department of Education is broader than other agencies, allowing for a better understanding of the unique challenges faced by rural youth and families. Despite these challenges, the efforts of McKinney Vento liaisons like Valerie Plants represent a crucial step in addressing the problem of student homelessness in rural areas.

    • Homeless Students Receive Unprecedented ResourcesThe American Recovery Plan Act's funding for homeless students led to various initiatives, but long-term solutions for affordable and safe housing are needed.

      The American Recovery Plan Act's $800,000,000 allocation for homeless students brought unprecedented resources and wider mandates for their use to many school districts. This infusion of funds led to various initiatives, such as buying motel rooms, hiring consultants, and installing discreet washing facilities. However, concerns about sustainability arose, as this was a response to the pandemic crisis, and the ongoing national crisis of homeless students requires long-term solutions. For instance, Trimble Elementary School in Athens County offers a range of resources, but the sparse, often substandard housing in the area remains a significant challenge. The story of Norma and Yvonne's families highlights the need for more affordable and safe housing options, as they faced numerous challenges in securing a stable living situation despite the school's efforts.

    • Living in a motel as a family brings emotional and practical challengesChildren of homeless families face emotional and academic struggles due to instability and lack of resources, leaving them feeling trapped and uncertain about their future.

      The experience of being homeless and living in a motel as a family brings numerous challenges, including difficulty registering children for school, accessing the internet for homework, and affording basic necessities like food and clean clothes. The children, especially, struggle with the emotional toll of constantly moving and feeling like outsiders. A 12-year-old girl named Christine expressed her frustration and anxiety about the situation, while her brother Robert had trouble sleeping and performing well in school due to the lack of stability and sense of home. The family's situation left them with few options for entertainment or education, leading to long hours spent in the motel room. Wade, the youngest child, found joy in small moments, like visiting PetSmart and connecting with animals, but was eventually banned from the store. The family's situation left them feeling trapped and uncertain about their future.

    • Housing instability impacts children's educationRecognizing housing instability and addressing it can help improve children's education by reducing disruptions and addressing underlying traumas

      Housing instability and homelessness significantly impact children's education. Wade and Yvonne's families faced challenges with finding affordable housing, leading to multiple disruptions in their children's schooling. Meanwhile, Kevin, a volunteer firefighter and youth pastor, highlighted the connection between chronic absence and homelessness, emphasizing that these issues are often rooted in underlying traumas. Instead of punishing truancy with criminal charges or expulsion, schools should consider a student's housing status when addressing disciplinary measures. Jennifer Erb Downward, a researcher, supports this perspective, stating that disciplining students in the usual way will not change the behavior and may further hinder their educational progress. Everett, a student who experienced homelessness throughout his life, shared how his suspension in 9th grade derailed his education, ultimately leading to a cycle of instability. Overall, addressing housing instability and recognizing its impact on education is crucial for supporting children's academic success.

    • Housing instability affects student attendance and academic successLack of stable housing can hinder a student's ability to attend school regularly and succeed academically, leading to severe consequences such as legal action and falling behind in education.

      Lack of stable housing can significantly impact a student's ability to attend school regularly and succeed academically. Everett's experience illustrates this issue, as his family's struggles with obtaining a birth certificate, living in unsafe conditions, and moving frequently made it difficult for him to maintain consistent school attendance. The consequences were severe, including legal action and falling behind in his education. Sandra Plants, who works to help homeless students in Gallia County, also shares the challenges of ensuring these students get to school despite the logistical hurdles. The situation highlights the importance of addressing housing insecurity to support students' educational journeys.

    • A Teacher's Dedication to Student's DreamA dedicated teacher went the extra mile to help a student overcome challenges, securing him a stable income through vocational training, even if it meant not graduating high school.

      Educator Plant went above and beyond to help student T achieve his dream of graduating from high school despite numerous challenges. Despite T's unstable living situation, Plant's determination led her to find creative solutions, such as arranging for transportation and housing. However, despite her efforts, T ultimately decided against staying at a church's housing facility. Instead, his counselor suggested an alternative solution: enrolling in a masonry course at the local career tech school. Although this meant T wouldn't graduate from high school, Plant recognized the importance of securing a stable income to help him escape homelessness. Despite setbacks, Plant's unwavering commitment to T's education showcases the power of dedication and perseverance.

    • Determination to earn high school diploma despite challengesIndividuals can overcome obstacles and achieve goals through resilience and determination, highlighting the importance of education and support systems

      Despite facing numerous challenges, including financial struggles and a lack of support, Tee remained determined to earn his high school diploma. This determination came from a desire for change and a belief that education was important, even when it seemed like an insurmountable goal. Despite setbacks, such as being locked out of an apartment, Tee continued to pursue his education as an adult. His story highlights the resilience and determination that can drive individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. It also underscores the importance of having support systems in place to help individuals stay on track in their educational journeys.

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