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    The Tory wipe out scenario: Canada 1993

    enJune 20, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Conservative Party UK electoral wipeoutThe Conservative Party in the UK could face their worst election result since the early 1900s due to internal issues and shifting voter demographics, similar to the Canadian Conservative Party in the 1990s

      The Conservatives in the UK are facing a potential electoral wipeout, drawing parallels to the Conservative Party in Canada in the 1990s. Sir John Curtis, a political expert, suggests that the Conservatives could experience their worst election result since the early 1900s. This outcome is influenced by various factors, including internal party issues and shifting voter demographics. The Conservative Party's coalition of voters, similar to that of Brian Mulroney in Canada in the 1980s, may have been shaken, leaving the party in a precarious position. The lessons from the Canadian Conservative Party's experience could offer insights into the potential consequences of a weakened Conservative Party in the UK and the strategic decisions they may need to make moving forward.

    • Canadian political landscape in 1990sThe Canadian political landscape in the 1990s was marked by a struggling conservative party, a failed woman leader, and the rise of a populist Reform party, highlighting the vulnerability of Canada's single member constituency system to regional uprisings.

      The Canadian political landscape in the early 1990s was marked by a sinking conservative party, led by a charismatic but ultimately unsuccessful populist leader, Brian Mulroney, who was replaced by a less effective woman leader, Kim Campbell. Meanwhile, a populist party called Reform was gaining momentum, capitalizing on regional grievances and mobilizing voters with strong regional bases. The vulnerability of Canada's single member constituency system to uprisings with regional support was exposed, leading to a disastrous election result for the conservatives, who were reduced to just two seats. The Canadian experience shares some parallels with the current political climate in the UK, but the specific issues and motivations of the populist movements differ.

    • Electoral upsetsEven in a first-past-the-post system, parties that fail to connect with voters and offer meaningful change can lose significant support to reformist parties, potentially leading to electoral upsets.

      Electoral upsets can occur, even for established parties, and the Conservative Party in the UK could learn from the Canadian experience. In Canada, the Reform Party, which emerged as a reformist force, nearly wiped out the Conservative and Progressive Conservative parties. However, the right eventually consolidated, with the Conservative Party eventually absorbing the Reform Party's ethos and Stephen Harper becoming its leader. If a similar situation arises in the UK, the Conservative Party would need to adapt and offer competence and change without alienating significant segments of their electorate. The Canadian example shows that even in a first-past-the-post system, parties that fail to meet the electoral threshold can lose a large number of seats, and the losing votes could potentially go to other parties. Therefore, the Conservative Party in the UK needs to be mindful of this possibility and take proactive steps to win back disaffected voters and prevent a potential surge of support for a reformist party.

    • UK political landscape shiftThe Labour Party may become the broader, centrist party, while the Conservative Party adopts a more ideological stance, potentially making Labour the natural party of government. The Conservative Party's response to recent losses will determine their future success.

      The political landscape in the UK could see a significant shift, with the Labour Party potentially becoming the broader, more centrist party, while the Conservative Party adopts a more ideological stance. This dynamic, reminiscent of the 1924 Stanley Baldwin example, could result in the Labour Party becoming the natural party of government. However, the Conservative Party's response to recent electoral losses is crucial. They may choose to reform and appeal to the center, or risk becoming a niche, ideological party. The success of the center-right in the UK will depend on their ability to form a broad coalition and appeal to the center, while addressing the concerns of their base. The Canadian example of a Conservative-Reform merger and subsequent move towards the center could serve as a potential roadmap for the UK's center-right politics. Ultimately, the future of British politics lies in the choices made by both major parties.

    • Conservative Party futureSpeaker remains focused on maintaining a center-right party to hold center-left gov't accountable, concerned about populist figures but uncertain about potential mergers or influence, believes country benefits from strong center-right party, optimistic about its future

      Despite the ongoing political turmoil and potential changes in the Conservative Party, the speaker remains focused on ensuring a center-right political party exists to hold a center-left government accountable. He expresses concern about the potential influence of populist figures like Nigel Farage, but acknowledges that it's uncertain how far any potential merger or influence might go. Ultimately, the speaker believes that the country benefits from a strong center-right party and that it's important for the Conservative Party to represent the centrist voter base. The outcome of the election and the subsequent leadership race will determine the direction of the Conservative Party, but the speaker remains optimistic that a center-right party will emerge to provide balance and accountability.

    • Conservative Party's self-obsessionThe Conservative Party's focus on pleasing the party rather than serving the country's needs has led to a loss of public trust. To regain trust, leaders should take bold, principled stances based on what's right for the country.

      The Conservative Party's quick turnaround from the Jeremy Corbyn era to a more centrist stance, as seen in the example of Kestama, may not be as easily replicated on the right. Annie Finkelstein, a Times columnist and former Tory adviser, warns that advocating for figures like Nigel Farage in the party could lead to a short-lived leadership. She advises new leaders to focus on what they believe is right for the country, rather than just pleasing the party. The Conservative Party's self-obsession and lack of understanding of the electorate's needs have led to a loss of trust from the public. To avoid this, Finkelstein suggests making arguments based on what's right and wrong for the country, rather than just serving the party's interests. The political argument within the Conservative Party can only be won by taking a bold, principled stance.

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