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    The U.S. Has A History Of Linking Disease With Race And Ethnicity

    en-usMarch 19, 2021

    Podcast Summary

    • Historical origins of anti-Asian discrimination in the USThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought deep-rooted racial anxieties against Asian Americans to the surface, highlighting the importance of acknowledging and addressing systemic issues contributing to discrimination and hate crimes.

      The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in anti-Asian discrimination and harassment in the US, with many Asian Americans reporting incidents of suspicion and hate speech. This is not a new phenomenon, as there is a long history of xenophobia and scapegoating of Asian communities in the US during times of crisis or uncertainty. This was highlighted in an episode of NPR's Code Switch podcast from March 2020, which explored the historical origins of anti-Asian discrimination in the US and its connection to current events. The episode featured reporter Emily Kwong and co-host Gene Demby discussing the impact of the pandemic on Asian Americans and the deep-rooted racial anxieties it has brought to the surface. The episode serves as a reminder of the importance of acknowledging and addressing the systemic issues that contribute to discrimination and hate crimes against marginalized communities.

    • Linking diseases to racial and ethnic groups fuels prejudiceHistorically, diseases have been associated with certain racial and ethnic groups, leading to prejudice and xenophobia. This pattern is seen in the coronavirus outbreak with harassment of Asians and Asian Americans.

      Throughout history, disease outbreaks have often been linked to specific racial and ethnic groups, fueling prejudice and xenophobia. This pattern can be seen in the association of SARS with Chinese people, Ebola with Africans, and tuberculosis with Irish, Italians, and others from Southern and Eastern Europe. Historian Erika Lee explains that during epidemics, existing prejudices get medicalized, leading to the attachment of diseases to perceived threats of the time. Today, this pattern is evident in the harassment of Asians and Asian Americans due to the coronavirus outbreak. This long-standing trend underscores the importance of challenging and countering harmful stereotypes during times of crisis.

    • Discrimination against Chinese immigrants during the bubonic plague outbreak in San FranciscoThe history of Chinese immigration to America is marked by discrimination and fear, leading to policies like the quarantine of Chinatown during the bubonic plague outbreak, which resulted in the forced removal of white residents but the forced confinement of Chinese people.

      The history of Chinese immigration to America is marked by discrimination and fear, with Chinese people being stereotyped as a source of disease and a threat to public health. This rhetoric led to specific policies, such as the quarantine of Chinatown in San Francisco during the bubonic plague outbreak in 1900. The quarantine, which was based on the belief that Chinese immigrants were carriers of the disease due to their eating habits, resulted in the forced removal of white residents from the area but the forced confinement of Chinese people. This discrimination and fear towards Chinese immigrants is not unique to this period in history, as similar rhetoric has been used against other immigrant groups as well.

    • Chinese immigration to US: A history of discriminationThe Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 marked the beginning of long-standing discrimination against Chinese immigrants, who faced invasive medical examinations and humiliating treatment at places like Angel Island.

      The history of Chinese immigration to the United States involves a long-standing discrimination that began with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which prevented Chinese laborers from entering the country. This was a time of heightened anti-Chinese sentiment, and Chinese immigrants were subjected to invasive and humiliating medical examinations at places like Angel Island, which served as the Ellis Island of the West Coast. Erica Lee, a historian, shared a personal story about her grandfather's experience at Angel Island, where he was subjected to a thorough and degrading medical examination. The records of these examinations reveal the extent of the scrutiny and discrimination faced by Chinese immigrants during this period. It's important to acknowledge and understand this history to appreciate the challenges faced by Chinese immigrants and their contributions to American society.

    • Historical xenophobia towards Chinese and Mexican immigrants during public health crisesImmigrant groups have faced invasive and harmful procedures during public health crises, rooted in racism and fear, leaving lasting stigmas

      Throughout history, xenophobia has been used to target various immigrant groups based on perceived health risks, and this pattern is evident in the experiences of Chinese and Mexican immigrants. During times of public health crises, immigrants have been subjected to invasive and harmful procedures, such as forced disinfecting baths, under the guise of protecting the general population. These practices, which are rooted in racism and fear, have left lasting stigmas that continue to impact communities today. For instance, the legacy of these past discriminatory practices is evident in the anxiety and fear surrounding the Chinese community during the current coronavirus pandemic. It's crucial to recognize this history and be mindful of how it shapes our perceptions and actions towards different communities.

    • During uncertain times, let's not let fear lead us back to discriminationUse this moment to learn, grow, and build a more equitable society, challenge discriminatory behaviors, and promote understanding and inclusion.

      During times of uncertainty and fear, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, it's important to remember that racist scapegoating and discrimination are not necessary responses. Historian Erica Lee emphasizes that this anxiety does not have to be an echo of the past, but rather an opportunity for progress. The media plays a role in fueling anxiety, but it's up to individuals to challenge discriminatory behaviors and promote understanding and inclusion instead. Let's not let fear and anxiety lead us back to the past. Instead, let's use this moment to learn, grow, and build a more equitable society. This is a reminder that we all have a role to play in combating discrimination and promoting unity. Additionally, on a separate note, the latest episode of The Bid, BlackRock's podcast, features Larry Fink, the Chairman and CEO of BlackRock, discussing challenges facing investors and the role of global capital markets in finding solutions. If you're interested in market insights from BlackRock's thought leaders, be sure to check it out.

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