Logo
    Search

    The Unusual Economics of the Bilt Credit Card

    enJune 25, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Credit card rent paymentsHistorically, merchants, including landlords, faced fees for processing credit card transactions for rent payments, making it challenging for payments companies to enable such transactions and earn fees.

      Despite the excitement of earning credit card rewards, using a credit card to pay rent has historically been a challenge due to the fees merchants, including landlords, face for processing credit card transactions. This has made it difficult for payments companies to enable rent payments via credit cards and earn fees from the transactions. However, a few years ago, a company called Build claimed to have found a solution by allowing renters to pay rent with a credit card without landlords incurring any fees. This development raised questions about the economics of the credit card model and left many skeptical. The success of this program and its economic viability remains a topic of discussion in the industry.

    • Rent Payment MarketCredit card companies miss out on transactions and revenue in the rent payment market due to high number of landlords and their unwillingness to pay fees. Built aims to change this by partnering with large landlords to allow renters to pay rent without fees and offering points for payments.

      There's a missed opportunity for credit card companies and renters in the rent payment market. Although credit card partnerships with airlines, retailers, and other brands are common and popular, there hasn't been a significant push for rent payments due to the large number of landlords and the unwillingness to pay transaction fees. Built, a company founded in 2019, aims to change this by partnering with large landlords to allow renters to pay their rent using the platform without any fees for either party. Renters even receive points for their payments, and if a landlord doesn't accept credit cards, a check is sent instead. This innovative solution not only benefits renters by making the payment process more convenient but also offers credit card companies an opportunity to increase the volume of transactions and revenue.

    • Fintech-Traditional Institution PartnershipsPartnerships between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions can lead to significant growth opportunities, innovative solutions, and profitable business arrangements.

      Partnerships between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions can lead to significant growth opportunities for both parties. In the case of Built and Wells Fargo, Built lacked the resources and reach to expand its credit card business on its own, while Wells Fargo sought to enhance its credit card offerings and attract younger, high-earning customers. The partnership was mutually beneficial, with Wells Fargo investing in Built and providing a larger customer base, and Built offering a new demographic for Wells Fargo's mortgage business. The deal was also financially advantageous, with Wells Fargo agreeing to pay Built $200 every time a new card was opened, a generous incentive typically reserved for established credit cards. This partnership serves as an example of how collaboration between fintech companies and traditional financial institutions can lead to innovative solutions and profitable business arrangements.

    • Wells Fargo Built Credit Card for rentersWells Fargo's Built Credit Card for renters eliminates fees for renters, resulting in over a million account activations and a $3.1 billion valuation, while creating a new 0% interchange category.

      Built Credit Card, launched by Wells Fargo in 2022, allows renters to pay their rent without incurring any fees, with Wells Fargo paying a built-in fee instead. This innovative arrangement has led to significant buzz around the card, resulting in over a million account activations and a $3.1 billion valuation for the company. Despite its popularity, questions remain about why Wells Fargo agreed to shoulder the costs and the potential future plans for the company, including the possibility of an IPO. The card's renter users are earning substantial points for their monthly rent payments, which was previously an unearnable expense. The arrangement created a new 0% interchange category, which was not common in recent history. The card's success has been notable, with a viral social media presence and high-profile backers, making it a standout in the credit card market.

    • Customer behavior assumptionsAssumptions about customer behavior can impact business strategies significantly. Accurately understanding customer behavior is crucial for effective monetization.

      Assumptions about customer behavior can significantly impact business strategies. In the case of Wells Fargo and their partnership with Built, the bank assumed that most cardholders would carry balances and pay interest, generating a steady income stream. However, many cardholders instead used the card solely to pay rent and then paid off their balances in full, maximizing points without incurring interest charges. This behavior led to lower-than-expected revenue for Wells Fargo from both interest and transaction fees. The lesson here is that businesses must accurately understand their customers' behavior to effectively monetize their products or services.

    • Wells Fargo fintech partnership costsWells Fargo's partnership with fintech company, build, has resulted in unexpected monthly losses of up to $10 million due to inaccurate internal assumptions and lack of precedent for the specific type of card.

      The partnership between Wells Fargo and fintech company, build, has been costing Wells Fargo significantly more than anticipated, with monthly losses reaching up to $10 million. This unexpected financial strain is due to a lack of precedent for this specific type of card and inaccurate internal assumptions made by Wells Fargo. The contract, which runs until 2029, is currently being renegotiated, and Wells Fargo has stated that they will not renew it unless the economics improve. Additionally, the partnership has faced other challenges, including a fraud incident last summer, which further complicated the financial situation. Overall, the partnership has presented unexpected financial challenges for Wells Fargo, leading to ongoing negotiations and potential restructuring.

    • Credit Card Rent Payments, FraudFraudsters have exploited the ability to pay rent with credit cards through services like Bilt, leading to significant losses for Wells Fargo. Consumers should ensure they make legitimate transactions to avoid potential risks.

      While the ability to pay rent with a credit card through services like Bilt may seem like a convenient and rewarding option for consumers, it also comes with potential risks. In this case, fraudsters have exploited the system by creating fake accounts and making fake transactions, leading to significant losses for Wells Fargo. This raises concerns about the verification process for these transactions and the potential for money laundering. Despite these issues, Wells Fargo has stated that they have not experienced any significant money laundering issues with the Bilt card. Ultimately, consumers need to be aware of the potential risks and ensure that they are making legitimate transactions. For now, it appears that the consumer benefits of the Bilt card outweigh the risks for the company, but this could change as fraudsters continue to find ways to exploit the system.

    • Credit card industry upfront expensesLaunching a credit card is a long-term investment for companies, taking years to recoup initial costs, but they remain committed to delivering value to customers

      Launching a credit card is a long-term investment for a company, and it can take several years before the initial costs are recouped. Despite this, the company expressed its commitment to collaborating with Bill to create a valuable product for customers. This information was shared during a recent discussion about the partnership between the company and Bill Hader's new credit card venture. The company also acknowledged that additional reporting on the topic was provided by Gina Heen. Overall, the message conveyed was that while the credit card industry can involve significant upfront expenses, the companies involved remain dedicated to delivering value to their customers.

    Recent Episodes from The Journal.

    Farm-to-Table Pioneer on Why We Still Need Better Food

    Farm-to-Table Pioneer on Why We Still Need Better Food
    Alice Waters helped the farm-to-table movement go mainstream in the U.S. through her restaurant Chez Panisse. In the decades since she has kept advocating for locally grown, organic food over the fast food Americans regularly consume. Kate Linebaugh sat down with Waters at The Wall Street Journal’s Global Food Forum. To watch a video of the conversation, check out the episode on Spotify. Further Listening: – Could Paris Hilton Create the 'Next Disney?' – Live from Seattle: A Weird Economy + Election Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 28, 2024

    All Eyes on Biden, Trump – and CNN

    All Eyes on Biden, Trump – and CNN
    Tonight, two presidents, one current and one former, are set to debate live on CNN. The stakes are high for the candidates and for the network that’s been struggling to win viewers. WSJ’s Isabella Simonetti reports on how CNN is remaking the debate, and Annie Linskey analyzes what the format change could mean for the candidates. Further Reading: - Presidential Debate Carries Great Opportunity—and Risk—for CNN  - Biden-Trump Debate Takes Shape  - We Rewatched the 2020 Trump-Biden Debates. Here’s What We Learned.  Further Listening: - The Downfall of CNN’s CEO  - Behind Closed Doors, Biden’s Age is Showing  - The Origin Story of Trump’s Guilty Verdict  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 27, 2024

    How Ukraine Built a Weapon to Control the Black Sea

    How Ukraine Built a Weapon to Control the Black Sea
    Ukraine has sunk or damaged about two dozen Russian ships using a technical innovation: naval drones. WSJ’s James Marson unspools the story of the drones’ development and explores how they’re turning the tide in a key area of the war. Further Reading: - How Ukraine’s Naval Drones Turned the Tide in the Battle of the Black Sea  Further Listening: - Ukraine Makes a Deal with Wall Street  - Ukraine's $30 Billion Problem  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 26, 2024

    The Unusual Economics of the Bilt Credit Card

    The Unusual Economics of the Bilt Credit Card
    Rent has long been an expense people wanted to pay on credit cards. In 2022, Wells Fargo launched a credit card with Bilt Technologies that allowed users to pay for rent, avoid processing fees and earn points. But the partnership is costing Wells Fargo millions. WSJ’s AnnaMaria Andriotis reports. Further Listening: -The Fight Over Your Credit Card Swipe  -The Deal That Could Change Credit Cards  Further Reading: -Wells Fargo Bet on a Flashy Rent Credit Card. It Is Costing the Bank Dearly.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 25, 2024

    Southwest Changed Flying. Can It Change Itself?

    Southwest Changed Flying. Can It Change Itself?
    An activist investor says Southwest Airlines is stuck in the past. Elliott Investment Management says it has amassed a $1.9 billion stake, making it one of Southwest’s biggest shareholders and one of its most vocal critics. WSJ’s Alison Sider explains what Elliott wants, and why critics say some of the things that made Southwest great are now holding it back.  Further Reading: - Southwest Changed Flying. Now It Can’t Change Fast Enough  - Meet the Southwest Superfans Who Don’t Want the Airline to Change  Further Listening: - Ryanair: Cheap, Cramped and Making Its CEO a Fortune  - The Love Triangle Over Spirit Airlines  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 24, 2024

    Zyn pouches, ‘Zynfluencers’ and ‘the Zyndemic’

    Zyn pouches, ‘Zynfluencers’ and ‘the Zyndemic’
    For about a decade, Zyn, a brand of nicotine pouch, was a niche product used by former smokers. But now it’s exploded in popularity and is hard to find on store shelves. WSJ’s Jennifer Maloney explains how Zyn achieved social media virality and has found itself in the middle of a culture war. Further Reading: - Zyn Nicotine Pouches Take Off—and Land in the Culture Wars  - Why America Is Running Low on Zyn Nicotine Pouches  Further Listening: - The Juul Paradox  - The ‘Existential Threat’ Facing Big Tobacco  - How Puff Bar Became the Most Popular Vape for Kids  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 21, 2024

    Sam Altman's Opaque Investment Empire

    Sam Altman's Opaque Investment Empire
    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has a day job and a side gig. Only one of them makes him rich. WSJ's Berber Jin explains how Altman makes most of his wealth through investing in tech startups and how some of those startups' business relationships with OpenAI raise questions about conflicts of interest. Further Reading: - The Opaque Investment Empire Making OpenAI’s Sam Altman Rich  Further Listening:  - Artificial: The OpenAI Story  - Tesla's Multibillion-Dollar Pay Package for Elon Musk  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 20, 2024

    How ‘Conflict Gum’ Is Helping Fuel Sudan’s Civil War

    How ‘Conflict Gum’ Is Helping Fuel Sudan’s Civil War
    Gum arabic is a widely used but little-known ingredient found in products like soda, gum, makeup and beer. But as WSJ’s Nicholas Bariyo and Alexandra Wexler report, the product has been used for a darker purpose: helping to fund the civil war in Sudan.Further Reading: -How Soda, Chocolate and Chewing Gum Are Funding War in Sudan  -What Is Happening in Sudan? The Fighting Explained  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 18, 2024

    The Brutal Calculation of Hamas’s Leader

    The Brutal Calculation of Hamas’s Leader
    Yahya Sinwar is the Hamas leader inside Gaza who allegedly plotted the October 7th attacks. According to private messages reviewed by the WSJ, Sinwar believes that a rising Palestinian death toll—and the international condemnation it brings—is in the best interest of his cause. WSJ’s Rory Jones walks us through Sinwar’s strategy. Further Reading: - Gaza Chief’s Brutal Calculation: Civilian Bloodshed Will Help Hamas  - The Hamas Leader Who Studied Israel’s Psyche—and Is Betting His Life on What He Learned  Further Listening:  - Why Israel and Hamas Could Be Headed Into a Forever War  - Inside the White House's Scramble to Avert a Bigger Middle East War  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 17, 2024

    Tesla’s Multibillion-Dollar Pay Package for Elon Musk

    Tesla’s Multibillion-Dollar Pay Package for Elon Musk
    Tesla shareholders voted to reapprove Elon Musk’s multibillion-dollar pay package, signaling support for the EV maker’s CEO and giving the board ammunition in its fight to preserve the court-rejected compensation plan. WSJ’s David Benoit explores the fight to get Musk billions and why the Tesla board is so invested in making the huge pay package happen. Further Listening:  - Elon Musk’s Unusual Relationships With Women at SpaceX  - Why is Tesla Pulling Back on EV Charging?  - Money, Drugs, Elon Musk and Tesla’s Board  Further Reading:  - Tesla Shareholders Vote to Uphold Elon Musk’s $48 Billion Pay Package  - Elon Musk’s $55.8 Billion Tesla Pay Package Struck Down by Judge  - Tesla Hits the Road to Persuade Shareholders to Pay Elon Musk $46 Billion  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
    The Journal.
    enJune 14, 2024